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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 821 - 840 of 27883 results
  • Assisted Partner Notification Services APS in Namibia Comparison of CaseFinding in Persons with New and Previously Diagnosed HIV and Success as a Platform for PrEP Referral
    Assisted Partner Notification Services (APS) in Namibia: Comparison of Case-Finding in Persons with New and Previously Diagnosed HIV, and Success as a Platform for PrEP Referral
    O’Bryan, Gillian ;
    Chirairo, Harugumi
    3 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(3):214-219
    BackgroundAssisted partner notification services (APS) are widely implemented throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The effectiveness of APS among persons with previously diagnosed HIV infection is uncertain, and there are few published data on the success of integrating referrals for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) into APS.MethodsStaff in 22 Namibia ...
    Supporting Files
  • Access to Benzathine Penicillin G Treatment for Persons With Syphilis Maricopa County Arizona 2021
    Access to Benzathine Penicillin G Treatment for Persons With Syphilis, Maricopa County, Arizona, 2021
    Mangone, Elizabeth ;
    Bell, Jonathan
    3 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(3):192-198
    Background:As the incidence of syphilis continues to increase, examining benzathine penicillin G (BPG) treatment data provides valuable insight for public health strategies. This study analyzed the trends of where BPG is administered relative to the initial clinical site of syphilis diagnosis. Our findings are timely in the context of recent nation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of surveillance system changes to improve detection of disseminated gonococcal infections in Virginia 20182021
    Evaluation of surveillance system changes to improve detection of disseminated gonococcal infections in Virginia, 2018–2021
    Pugsley, River A. ;
    Gadju, Gracia
    3 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(3):171-177
    Background:Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), a complication of untreated gonorrhea, is rarely reported through routine surveillance. We sought to improve local surveillance system capacity to estimate and monitor the incidence of DGI in Virginia.Methods:We modified surveillance protocols to identify possible DGI cases using information extra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Psychological health and ischemic heart disease in women A review of current evidence and clinical considerations across the healthspan
    Psychological health and ischemic heart disease in women: A review of current evidence and clinical considerations across the healthspan
    Gaffey, Allison E. ;
    Spatz, Erica S.
    3 2024 | Curr Atheroscler Rep. 26(3):45-58
    PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Psychological health encompasses a constellation of negative and positive factors – i.e., psychosocial stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, loneliness and social isolation, anger and hostility, optimism, and a sense of purpose. This narrative review presents current evidence for the intersection of psychological health, risk o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hired crop worker injury risks on farms in the United States during three different periods between 2002 and 2015
    Hired crop worker injury risks on farms in the United States during three different periods between 2002 and 2015
    Layne, Larry A. ;
    Siordia, Carlos
    3 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(3):224-242
    Background:Hired crop workers have high incidence of work-related injuries, but little has been documented about potential risks at the national level.Methods:Data were obtained from a national probability sample of hired crop workers in the United States (U.S.) during 2002–2004 (period I), 2008–2010 (period II), and 2014–2015 (period III). Multiva ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Bayesian Spatial Scan Statistic for Multinomial Data
    A Bayesian Spatial Scan Statistic for Multinomial Data
    Self, Stella ;
    Nolan, Melissa
    3 2024 | Stat Probab Lett. 206
    Spatial scan statistics are commonly used to detect clustering. We present a Bayesian spatial scan statistic for multinomial data. After validating our method with a simulation study, we use it to detect clusters of SARS-CoV-2 infection/immunity in South Carolina.
    Supporting Files
  • Development and Performance Evaluation of an ExhaledBreath Bioaerosol Collector for Influenza Virus
    Development and Performance Evaluation of an Exhaled-Breath Bioaerosol Collector for Influenza Virus
    McDevitt, James J. ;
    Koutrakis, Petros
    1-1- | Aerosol Sci Technol. 47(4):444-451
    The importance of the aerosol mode for transmission of influenza is unknown. Understanding the role of aerosols is essential to developing public health interventions such as the use of surgical masks as a source control to prevent the release of infectious aerosols. Little information is available on the number and size of particles generated by i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serum Proteomic Biomarkers Diagnostic of Knee Osteoarthritis
    Serum Proteomic Biomarkers Diagnostic of Knee Osteoarthritis
    Kraus, Virginia Byers ;
    Reed, Alexander
    3 2024 | Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 32(3):329-337
    Objective:To better understand the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (OA) through identification of serum diagnostics.Design:We conducted multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry analysis of 107 peptides in baseline sera of two cohorts: the Foundation for NIH (n=596 Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade 1–3 knee OA participants); and the Johnston Co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fungal Infections and Social Determinants of Health Using Data to Identify Disparities
    Fungal Infections and Social Determinants of Health: Using Data to Identify Disparities
    Williams, Samantha L. ;
    Benedict, Kaitlin
    3 2024 | Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 18(2):88-94
    Purpose of ReviewFungal diseases disproportionately affect certain demographic populations, but few studies have thoroughly investigated the drivers of those disparities. We summarize data sources that can be considered to explore potential associations between fungal diseases and social determinants of health in the United States.Recent FindingsSo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends and disparities in deaths among young persons in the US during the COVID19 pandemic
    Trends and disparities in deaths among young persons in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Rossen, Lauren M. ;
    Resendez, Adriana
    3 2024 | Ann Epidemiol. 91:37-43
    Purpose:To examine changes in death rates by demographic group and by the leading causes of death in U.S. persons 1 to 24 years of age during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study using mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System from April 2017 to March 2023. Pre-pandemic death rates were compared with de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Drug Spending of Oral Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation 20142021
    Trends in Drug Spending of Oral Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation, 2014–2021
    Lee, Jun Soo ;
    Han, Sola
    3 2024 | Am J Prev Med. 66(3):463-472
    Introduction:This study documents cost trends in oral anticoagulants (OAC) in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation.Methods:Using MarketScan databases, the mean annual patients’ out-of-pocket costs, insurance payments, and the proportion of patients initiating OAC within 90 days from atrial fibrillation diagnosis were calculated from Ju ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of COVID19 pandemic societal closures with gestational weight gain among women in South Carolina 20182021
    Association of COVID-19 pandemic societal closures with gestational weight gain among women in South Carolina, 2018–2021
    Tori, Marco E ;
    Gosdin, Lucas
    3 2024 | Ann Epidemiol. 91:51-57
    Purpose:During the early COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in weight gain among the general population was observed; however, gestational weight gain (GWG) was not thoroughly evaluated. We evaluated changes in GWG during the pandemic closures in South Carolina.Methods:We used live, singleton birth records to compare GWG outcomes among three pregnancy ...
    Supporting Files
  • Expanding the Massachusetts Birth Defects Monitoring Program to include additional pregnancy outcomes Programmatic efforts and impacts on case ascertainment 20122020
    Expanding the Massachusetts Birth Defects Monitoring Program to include additional pregnancy outcomes: Programmatic efforts and impacts on case ascertainment, 2012–2020
    Fothergill, Amy ;
    Liberman, Rebecca F.
    3 2024 | Birth Defects Res. 116(3):e2323
    Background:Birth defects affect 1 in 33 infants in the United States and are a leading cause of infant mortality. Birth defects surveillance is crucial for informing public health action. The Massachusetts Birth Defects Monitoring Program (MBDMP) began collecting other pregnancy losses (OPLs) in 2011, including miscarriages (<20 weeks gestation) or ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths on Shared andNonshared Sleep Surfaces
    Characteristics of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths on Shared and Nonshared Sleep Surfaces
    Erck Lambert, Alexa B. ;
    Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K.
    3 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 153(3)
    OBJECTIVES:Describe characteristics of sudden unexpected infant deaths (SUID) occurring on shared or nonshared sleep surfaces.METHODS:We examined SUID among residents of 23 US jurisdictions who died during 2011 to 2020. We calculated frequencies and percentages of demographic, sleep environment, and other characteristics by sleep surface sharing st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pesticide Exposure and Asthma Morbidity in Children Residing in Urban Multifamily Housing
    Pesticide Exposure and Asthma Morbidity in Children Residing in Urban, Multi-family Housing
    Werthmann, Derek W. ;
    Rabito, Felicia A.
    3 2024 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 34(2):241-250
    Background:Children are potentially more susceptible to the adverse effects of pesticides due to more sensitive organ systems and lower capacity to metabolize and eliminate chemicals compared to adults. The health risks are particularly concerning children with asthma, living in low-income neighborhoods in multi-family housing because of their impa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimated rates of progression to tuberculosis disease for persons infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United States
    Estimated rates of progression to tuberculosis disease for persons infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United States
    Ekramnia, Mina ;
    Li, Yunfei
    3 01 2024 | Epidemiology. 35(2):164-173
    Background:In the United States, over 80% of tuberculosis (TB) disease cases are estimated to result from reactivation of latent TB infection (LTBI) acquired more than 2 years previously (‘reactivation TB’). We estimated reactivation TB rates for the U.S. population with LTBI, overall, by age, sex, race–ethnicity, and U.S.-born status, and for sele ...
    Supporting Files
  • Behavioral impairments and increased risk of cortical atrophy risk scores among World Trade Center responders
    Behavioral impairments and increased risk of cortical atrophy risk scores among World Trade Center responders
    Chen, Allen P.F. ;
    Ismail, Zahinoor
    3 2024 | J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 37(2):114-124
    World Trade Center (WTC) responders are susceptible to both cognitive and neuropsychiatric impairments, particularly chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. The present study examined self-reported behavioral impairments in a sample of 732 WTC responders, 199 of whom were determined to have high risk of WTC-related cortical atrophy by an artificial ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of decarceration plus alcohol substance use and mental health screening on life expectancies of Black sexual minority men and Black transgender women BSMMBTW living with HIV in the United States A Simulation Study based on HPTN 061
    Impact of decarceration plus alcohol, substance use, and mental health screening on life expectancies of Black sexual minority men and Black transgender women (BSMM/BTW) living with HIV in the United States: A Simulation Study based on HPTN 061
    Feelemyer, Jonathan ;
    Bershteyn, Anna
    3 01 2024 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 95(3):283-290
    BackgroundGiven the disproportionate rates of incarceration and lower life expectancy (LE) among Black sexual minority men (BSMM) and Black transgender women (BTW) with HIV, we modeled the impact of decarceration and screening for psychiatric conditions and substance use on LE of US BSMM/BTW with HIV.MethodsWe augmented a microsimulation model prev ...
    Supporting Files
  • Folate and vitamin B12 status and predicted neural tube defects risk among nonpregnant women of reproductive age from the Malawi National Micronutrient Survey 20152016
    Folate and vitamin B12 status and predicted neural tube defects risk among nonpregnant women of reproductive age from the Malawi National Micronutrient Survey, 2015–2016
    Qi, Yan Ping ;
    Crider, Krista S.
    3 2024 | Birth Defects Res. 116(3):e2329
    Background:Maternal folate and vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to serious adverse pregnancy outcomes. There are no nationally representative estimates on folate and vitamin B12 status among women of reproductive age (WRA) in Malawi.Objective:We assessed folate and vitamin B12 status among nonpregnant WRA in Malawi and predicted the risk of folate-s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pandemic Expertise Qualitative findings on the experiences of living with HIV during the COVID 19 pandemic
    Pandemic Expertise: Qualitative findings on the experiences of living with HIV during the COVID 19 pandemic
    Mars, Sarah G. ;
    Spinelli, Matthew A
    3 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(3):382-389
    This qualitative study explored the experiences of people living with HIV (PLWH) in the San Francisco Bay Area, United States, during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent public health restrictions at a safety net HIV clinic. Patients (| = 30) were recruited for Spanish/English language semi-structured interviews (| = 30), translated when necessary ...
    Supporting Files
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