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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27361 - 27380 of 27881 results
  • Virus Infection
    Virus Infection
    Boaz, Kathy ;
    Fiore, Anthony E.
    2003 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 11(1):39-44.
    Obstetrician-gynecologists are important providers of primary health care to women, and the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection screening practices and recommendations provided by obstetrician-gynecologists for HCV-infected patients are unknown.|We surveyed American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Fellows, including 413 Fellows who ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TimeLocation Analysis for Exposure Assessment Studies of Children Using a Novel Global Positioning System Instrument
    Time-Location Analysis for Exposure Assessment Studies of Children Using a Novel Global Positioning System Instrument
    Elgethun, Kai ;
    Fenske, Richard A.
    2003/01/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 Jan; 111(1):115-122 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Global positioning system (GPS) technology is used widely for business and leisure activities and offers promise for human time-location studies to evaluate potential exposure to environmental contaminants. In this article we describe the development of a novel GPS instrument suitable for tracking the movements of young children. Eleven children in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Polio eradication initiative in Africa influence on other infectious disease surveillance development
    Polio eradication initiative in Africa: influence on other infectious disease surveillance development
    Nsubuga, Peter ;
    McDonnell, Sharon
    Dec 27 2002 | BMC Public Health. 2002; 2:27
    BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) and partners are collaborating to eradicate poliomyelitis. To monitor progress, countries perform surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). The WHO African Regional Office (WHO-AFRO) and the U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are also involved in strengthening infectious disease survei ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences and circulating cellfree DNA from plasma of chronic fatigue syndrome and nonfatigued subjects
    Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences and circulating cell-free DNA from plasma of chronic fatigue syndrome and non-fatigued subjects
    Vernon, Suzanne D ;
    Shukla, Sanjay K
    Dec 23 2002 | BMC Microbiol. 2002; 2:39.
    BackgroundThe association of an infectious agent with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has been difficult and is further complicated by the lack of a known lesion or diseased tissue. Cell-free plasma DNA could serve as a sentinel of infection and disease occurring throughout the body. This type of systemic sample coupled with broad-range amplificatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of takehome organophosphorus pesticide exposure among agricultural workers and their children
    Evaluation of take-home organophosphorus pesticide exposure among agricultural workers and their children.
    Curl, Cynthia L ;
    Fenske, Richard A
    Dec 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(12):A787-A792.
    We analyzed organophosphorus pesticide exposure in 218 farm worker households in agricultural communities in Washington State to investigate the take-home pathway of pesticide exposure and to establish baseline exposure levels for a community intervention project. House dust samples (n = 156) were collected from within the homes, and vehicle dust s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of wholebody vibration on reproductive physiology in a rat model of wholebody vibration
    Effects of whole-body vibration on reproductive physiology in a rat model of whole-body vibration
    Krajnak, K. ;
    Waugh, S.
    12-02- | J Toxicol Environ Health A. 85(23):953-971
    Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for N95 respirators far exceeded the supply, leading to widespread shortages. Initially, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention did not recommend N95 respirators in nonhealthcare settings, in order to reserve them for healthcare workers. As N95s became more available, the recommendations were update ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influence of nutrient intake on blood lead levels of young children at risk for lead poisoning
    Influence of nutrient intake on blood lead levels of young children at risk for lead poisoning.
    Gallicchio, Lisa ;
    Scherer, Roberta W
    Dec 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(12):A767-A772.
    Although removal of lead paint hazards from at-risk houses remains the primary means of preventing elevated blood lead among young children, reduction of risk through nutritional factors has also been of interest. In this study we evaluated the effect of nutrient intake on blood lead levels by analyzing whether the intakes of certain dietary compon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Methods of assessing neurobehavioral development in children exposed to methyl parathion in Mississippi and Ohio
    Methods of assessing neurobehavioral development in children exposed to methyl parathion in Mississippi and Ohio.
    Zeitz, Perri ;
    Kakolewski, Kirsten
    Dec 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(Suppl 6):1079-1083.
    Methyl parathion (MP), an organophosphate pesticide, was sprayed illegally for pest control in U.S. residences and businesses in Mississippi and Ohio. To evaluate the association between MP exposure and neurobehavioral development, children 6 years of age or younger at the time of the spraying and local comparison groups of unexposed children were ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Gene induction studies and toxicity of chemical mixtures
    Gene induction studies and toxicity of chemical mixtures.
    Mumtaz, M M ;
    Tully, D B
    Dec 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(Suppl 6):947-956.
    As part of its mixtures program, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) supports in vitro and limited in vivo toxicity testing to further our understanding of the toxicity and health effects of chemical mixtures. There are increasing concerns that environmental chemicals adversely affect the health of humans and wildlife. Thes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessment of human exposure and human health effects after indoor application of methyl parathion in Lorain County Ohio 19951996
    Assessment of human exposure and human health effects after indoor application of methyl parathion in Lorain County, Ohio, 1995-1996.
    Rubin, Carol ;
    Esteban, Emilio
    Dec 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(Suppl 6):1047-1051
    In January 1995 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency declared methyl parathion-contaminated homes in Lorain County, Ohio, as a Superfund cleanup site. During the 2-year cleanup, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in collaboration with county and city health officials conducted a study of exposure and health effects among residents. ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Study of Indoor Carbon Dioxide Levels and Sick Leave among Office Workers
    A Study of Indoor Carbon Dioxide Levels and Sick Leave among Office Workers
    Myatt, Theodore A. ;
    Staudenmayer, John
    2002/10/22 | Environ Health 2002 Oct; 1:3 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: A previous observational study detected a strong positive relationship between sick leave absences and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in office buildings in the Boston area. The authors speculated that the observed association was due to a causal effect associated with low dilution ventilation, perhaps increased airborne transmissi ...
    Supporting Files
  • The costeffectiveness of the WINGS intervention a program to prevent HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among highrisk urban women
    The cost-effectiveness of the WINGS intervention: a program to prevent HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among high-risk urban women
    Chesson, Harrell W. ;
    Greenberg, Judith B.
    Oct 11 2002 | BMC Infect Dis. 2002; 2:24.
    BackgroundWe evaluated the cost-effectiveness of the WINGS project, an intervention to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among urban women at high risk for sexual acquisition of HIV.MethodsWe used standard methods of cost-effectiveness analysis. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the intervention's cost and we used a simplif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The public health consequences from acute chlorine releases 19932000
    The public health consequences from acute chlorine releases, 1993–2000
    Horton, D. Kevin ;
    Berkowitz, Zahava
    Oct 2002 | J Occup Environ Med. 2002 Oct;44(10):906-13.
    Chlorine, a commonly used hazardous substance, can be harmful to human health when improperly released. Data from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance system were used to conduct a retrospective analysis on the public health consequences from acute chlorine release in 16 states du ...
    Public Domain
  • Ergonomic Risk Factors A Study Of Heavy Earthmoving Machinery Operators
    Ergonomic Risk Factors - A Study Of Heavy Earthmoving Machinery Operators
    Kittusamy, N. Kumar
    10/01/2002 | Prof Saf 2002 Oct; 47(10):38-45
    ALTHOUGH MANY STUDIES HAVE SHOWN an association between operating heavy construction equipment and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), little research has been performed that systematically characterizes the exposure of operating engineers to ergonomic hazards. This study evaluated: 1) vibration at the seat/operator interface;2) transmiss ...
    Public Domain
  • Signaling from Toxic Metals to NFKB and Beyond Not Just a Matter of Reactive Oxygen Species
    Signaling from Toxic Metals to NF-KB and Beyond: Not Just a Matter of Reactive Oxygen Species
    Chen, Fei ;
    Shi, Xianglin
    2002/10/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2002 Oct; 110(Suppl 5):807-811 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) family of transcription factors controls expression of a number of early response genes associated with inflammatory responses, cell growth, cell cycle progression, and neoplastic transformation. These genes include a multitude of cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, immune receptors, stress proteins, ap ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ethnic disparities in earlyonset gastric cancer a populationbased study in Texas and California
    Ethnic disparities in early-onset gastric cancer: a population-based study in Texas and California
    Tavakkoli, Anna ;
    Pruitt, Sandi L
    9-02- | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 31(9):1710-1719
    Background:Incidence rates of gastric cancer are increasing in young adults (age <50 years), particularly among Hispanic persons. We estimated incidence rates of early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC) among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White persons by census tract poverty level and county-level metro/non-metro residence.Methods:We used population-based da ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hispanic Ethnicity Differences in Birth Characteristics Maternal Birth Place and Risk of EarlyOnset Hodgkin Lymphoma A PopulationBased CaseControl Study
    Hispanic Ethnicity Differences in Birth Characteristics, Maternal Birth Place, and Risk of Early-Onset Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Population-Based Case-Control Study
    Graham, Connor ;
    Metayer, Catherine
    9-02- | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 31(9):1788-1795
    Background:Hispanic ethnicity differences in the risk of early-onset Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) diagnosed at < 40 years are understudied. We conducted a population-based case-control study to evaluate associations between birth characteristics and early-onset HL with a focus on potential ethnic differences.Methods:This study included 1,651 non-Hispanic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temporal association of childrens pesticide exposure and agricultural spraying report of a longitudinal biological monitoring study
    Temporal association of children's pesticide exposure and agricultural spraying: report of a longitudinal biological monitoring study.
    Koch, Denise ;
    Lu, Chensheng
    Aug 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(8):829-833.
    We measured organophosphorus (OP) pesticide exposures of young children living in an agricultural community over an entire year and evaluated the impact of agricultural spraying on exposure. We also examined the roles of age, sex, parental occupation, and residential proximity to fields. We recruited 44 children (2-5 years old) through a Women, Inf ...
    Supporting Files
  • WorkPrinciple Model for Predicting Toxic Fumes of Nonideal Explosives
    Work-Principle Model for Predicting Toxic Fumes of Nonideal Explosives
    Wieland, Michael S.
    08/01/2002
    The work-principle from thermodynamics was used to formulate a model for predicting toxic fumes from mining explosives in underground chamber tests, where rapid turbulent combustion within the surrounding air noticeably changes the resulting concentrations. Two model constants were required to help characterize the reaction zone undergoing rapid ch ...
    Public Domain
  • The role of environmental factors in medically unexplained symptoms and related syndromes conference summary and recommendations
    The role of environmental factors in medically unexplained symptoms and related syndromes: conference summary and recommendations.
    Kipen, Howard M ;
    Fiedler, Nancy
    Aug 2002 | Environ Health Perspect. 110(Suppl 4):591-595.
    This monograph of peer-reviewed articles is based on presentations at the conference "Environmental Factors in Medically Unexplained Physical Symptoms and Related Syndromes" held 10-12 January 2001 in Piscataway, New Jersey, USA. The purpose of the conference was to determine research priorities for elucidating the role of environmental factors in ...
    Supporting Files
27361 - 27380 / 27881