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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26561 - 26580 of 27881 results
  • Epidemiologic Investigation of ImmuneMediated Polyradiculoneuropathy among Abattoir Workers Exposed to Porcine Brain
    Epidemiologic Investigation of Immune-Mediated Polyradiculoneuropathy among Abattoir Workers Exposed to Porcine Brain
    Holzbauer, Stacy M. ;
    DeVries, Aaron S.
    Mar 19 2010 | PLoS One. 5(3).
    BackgroundIn October 2007, a cluster of patients experiencing a novel polyradiculoneuropathy was identified at a pork abattoir (Plant A). Patients worked in the primary carcass processing area (warm room); the majority processed severed heads (head-table). An investigation was initiated to determine risk factors for illness.Methods and ResultsSympt ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Multidisciplinary Investigation of a Polycythemia Vera Cancer Cluster of Unknown Origin
    A Multidisciplinary Investigation of a Polycythemia Vera Cancer Cluster of Unknown Origin
    Seaman, Vincent ;
    Dearwent, Steve M
    March 17 2010 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010; 7(3):1139-1152
    Cancer cluster investigations rarely receive significant public health resource allocations due to numerous inherent challenges and the limited success of past efforts. In 2008, a cluster of polycythemia vera, a rare blood cancer with unknown etiology, was identified in northeast Pennsylvania. A multidisciplinary group of federal and state agencies ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Morbid Obesity as a Risk Factor for Hospitalization and Death Due to 2009 Pandemic Influenza AH1N1 Disease
    Morbid Obesity as a Risk Factor for Hospitalization and Death Due to 2009 Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) Disease
    Morgan, Oliver W. ;
    Bramley, Anna
    Mar 15 2010 | PLoS One. 5(3).
    BackgroundSevere illness due to 2009 pandemic A(H1N1) infection has been reported among persons who are obese or morbidly obese. We assessed whether obesity is a risk factor for hospitalization and death due to 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1), independent of chronic medical conditions considered by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Gene polymorphisms in association with selfreported stroke in US adults
    Gene polymorphisms in association with self-reported stroke in US adults
    Fan, Amy Z. ;
    Fang, Jing
    Mar 11 2010 | Appl Clin Genet. 2010; 3:23-28.
    PurposeEpidemiologic studies suggest that several gene variants increase the risk of stroke, and population-based studies help provide further evidence. We identified polymorphisms associated with the prevalence of self-reported stroke in US populations using a representative sample.MethodsOur sample comprised US adults in the Third National Health ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Complete Genomic Sequence of Bacteriophage Felix O1
    Complete Genomic Sequence of Bacteriophage Felix O1†
    Whichard, Jean M. ;
    Weigt, Lee A.
    Mar 09 2010 | Viruses. 2010; 2(3):710-730.
    Bacteriophage O1 is a Myoviridae A1 group member used historically for identifying Salmonella. Sequencing revealed a single, linear, 86,155-base-pair genome with 39% average G+C content, 131 open reading frames, and 22 tRNAs. Closest protein homologs occur in Erwinia amylovora phage φEa21-4 and Escherichia coli phage wV8. Proteomic analysis indenti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Barriers to initiation of antiretroviral treatment in rural and urban areas of Zambia a crosssectional study of cost stigma and perceptions about ART
    Barriers to initiation of antiretroviral treatment in rural and urban areas of Zambia: a cross-sectional study of cost, stigma, and perceptions about ART
    Fox, Matthew P ;
    Mazimba, Arthur
    Mar 06 2010 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2010; 13:8.
    BackgroundWhile the number of HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings has increased dramatically, some patients eligible for treatment do not initiate ART even when it is available to them. Understanding why patients opt out of care, or are unable to opt in, is important to achieving the goal of universal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Experimental inoculation of pigs with pandemic H1N1 2009 virus and HI crossreactivity with contemporary swine influenza virus antisera
    Experimental inoculation of pigs with pandemic H1N1 2009 virus and HI cross‐reactivity with contemporary swine influenza virus antisera
    Vincent, Amy L. ;
    Lager, Kelly M.
    Mar 2010 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 4(2):53-60.
    A novel A/H1N1 was identified in the human population in North America in April 2009. The gene constellation of the virus was a combination from swine influenza A viruses (SIV) of North American and Eurasian lineages that had never before been identified in swine or other species.|The objectives were to (i) evaluate the clinical response of swine f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of group A rotavirus infections in adolescents and adults from Pune India 19931996 and 20042007
    Characterization of group A rotavirus infections in adolescents and adults from Pune, India: 1993–1996 and 2004–2007†
    Tatte, Vaishali S. ;
    Gentsch, Jon R.
    Mar 2010 | J Med Virol. 82(3):519-527
    A total of 1,591 fecal specimens were collected in 1993-1996 and 2004-2007 from adolescents and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Pune, India for detection and characterization of rotavirus. At the two time points, group A rotavirus was detected in 8.6% and 16.2% of the adolescents and 5.2% and 17.2% of the adults, respectively. Reverse transcri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Undertreatment of Mental Health Problems in Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes and Serious Psychological Distress
    Undertreatment of Mental Health Problems in Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes and Serious Psychological Distress
    Li, Chaoyang ;
    Ford, Earl S.
    Feb 25 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(5):1061-1064.
    OBJECTIVETo assess the prevalence and correlates of undertreatment for mental health problems among adults with diabetes and serious psychological distress (SPD).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe analyzed data of adults aged ≥18 years from the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. SPD was assessed with the Kessler-6 scale.RESULTSThe prevalen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical experience infection control practices and diagnostic algorithms for poxvirus infections an Emerging Infections Network survey
    Clinical experience, infection control practices and diagnostic algorithms for poxvirus infections - an Emerging Infections Network survey
    Hughes, Christine M ;
    Lederman, Edith R
    Feb 25 2010 | BMC Res Notes. 2010; 3:46.
    BackgroundIn order to determine how best to tailor outreach messages about poxvirus diagnosis and infection control for health practitioners, we surveyed infectious disease physicians in the Infectious Diseases Society of America's Emerging Infections Network.FindingsSurveys consisting of two unknown case scenarios designed to raise suspicion for m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • How Flaviviruses Activate and Suppress the Interferon Response
    How Flaviviruses Activate and Suppress the Interferon Response
    Muñoz-Jordán, Jorge L. ;
    Fredericksen, Brenda L.
    Feb 23 2010 | Viruses. 2010; 2(2):676-691.
    The flavivirus genus includes viruses with a remarkable ability to produce disease on a large scale. The expansion and increased endemicity of dengue and West Nile viruses in the Americas exemplifies their medical and epidemiological importance. The rapid detection of viral infection and induction of the innate antiviral response are crucial to det ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Training in childhood obesity management in the United States a survey of pediatric internal medicinepediatrics and family medicine residency program directors
    Training in childhood obesity management in the United States: a survey of pediatric, internal medicine-pediatrics and family medicine residency program directors
    Wolff, Margaret S ;
    Rhodes, Erinn T
    Feb 17 2010 | BMC Med Educ. 2010; 10:18.
    BackgroundInformation about the availability and effectiveness of childhood obesity training during residency is limited.MethodsWe surveyed residency program directors from pediatric, internal medicine-pediatrics (IM-Peds), and family medicine residency programs between September 2007 and January 2008 about childhood obesity training offered in the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Discontinuation of thyroid hormone treatment among children in the United States with congenital hypothyroidism findings from health insurance claims data
    Discontinuation of thyroid hormone treatment among children in the United States with congenital hypothyroidism: findings from health insurance claims data
    Kemper, Alex R. ;
    Ouyang, Lijing
    Feb 15 2010 | BMC Pediatr. 2010; 10:9.
    BackgroundThyroid hormone treatment in children with congenital hypothyroidism can prevent intellectual disability. Guidelines recommend that children diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism through newborn screening remain on treatment to at least 3 years of age, after which a trial off therapy can determine which children have transient hypothyr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neighborhood Socioeconomic Change and Diabetes Risk
    Neighborhood Socioeconomic Change and Diabetes Risk
    Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana S. ;
    Lipton, Rebecca
    Feb 11 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(5):1065-1068.
    OBJECTIVETo examine whether patterns in socioeconomic characteristics in Chicago over a 30-year period are associated with neighborhood distribution of youth diabetes risk.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIncident cases of diabetes in youth aged 0–17 years were identified from the Chicago Childhood Diabetes Registry between 1994 and 2003. Those with a ty ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urinary Concentrations of Metabolites of Pyrethroid Insecticides in the General US Population National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 19992002
    Urinary Concentrations of Metabolites of Pyrethroid Insecticides in the General U.S. Population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002
    Barr, Dana Boyd ;
    Olsson, Anders O.
    Feb 03 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 118(6):742-748.
    BackgroundPyrethroid insecticides are the most commonly used residential insecticides in the United States.ObjectivesOur objective was to assess human exposure via biomonitoring to pyrethroid insecticides in a representative sample of the general U.S. population ≥ 6 years of age.MethodsBy using isotope-dilution high-performance liquid chromatograph ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The importance of sexworker interventions the case of Avahan in India
    The importance of sex-worker interventions: the case of Avahan in India
    Laga, Marie ;
    Galavotti, Christine
    Feb 2010 | Sex Transm Infect. 2009; 86(Suppl_1):i6-i7.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Effect of Ambient Air Pollution on Sperm Quality
    The Effect of Ambient Air Pollution on Sperm Quality
    Hansen, Craig ;
    Luben, Thomas J.
    Feb 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 118(2):203-209.
    BackgroundResearch has suggested an association with ambient air pollution and sperm quality.ObjectivesWe investigated the effect of exposure to ozone (O3) and particulate matter < 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) on sperm quality.MethodsWe reexamined a previous cohort study of water disinfection by-products to evaluate sperm quality in 228 p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Exposure of the US Population to Acrylamide in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20032004
    Exposure of the U.S. Population to Acrylamide in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003–2004
    Vesper, Hubert W. ;
    Caudill, Samuel P.
    Feb 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 118(2):278-283.
    BackgroundThe lifelong exposure of the population to acrylamide has raised concerns about the possible health effects of the chemical. Data on the extent of exposure to acrylamide and its primary metabolite, glycidamide, are needed to aid in the assessment of potential health effects.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess human exposure to a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Modification by ALAD of the Association between Blood Lead and Blood Pressure in the US Population Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Modification by ALAD of the Association between Blood Lead and Blood Pressure in the U.S. Population: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Scinicariello, Franco ;
    Yesupriya, Ajay
    Feb 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 118(2):259-264.
    BackgroundEnvironmental lead exposure has been found to be associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Individuals vary greatly in susceptibility to lead toxicity, and genetic susceptibility has often been cited as the probable cause for such variation.ObjectiveThe main objective is to determine the role of the aminolevulinic acid dehydratas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of C282Y H63D and S65C HFE gene mutations diet and lifestyle factors on iron status in a general Mediterranean population from Tarragona Spain
    Effects of C282Y, H63D, and S65C HFE gene mutations, diet, and life-style factors on iron status in a general Mediterranean population from Tarragona, Spain
    Aranda, Núria ;
    Viteri, Fernando E.
    Jan 28 2010 | Ann Hematol. 89(8):767-773.
    Mutations in the HFE gene result in iron overload and can produce hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), a disorder of iron metabolism characterized by increased intestinal iron absorption. Dietary quality, alcoholism and other life-style factors can increase the risk of iron overload, especially among genetically at risk populations. Polymorphisms of th ...
    Supporting Files
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