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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26461 - 26480 of 27881 results
  • Prediction of Dengue Disease Severity among Pediatric Thai Patients Using Early Clinical Laboratory Indicators
    Prediction of Dengue Disease Severity among Pediatric Thai Patients Using Early Clinical Laboratory Indicators
    Potts, James A. ;
    Gibbons, Robert V.
    Aug 03 2010 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(8).
    BackgroundDengue virus is endemic in tropical and sub-tropical resource-poor countries. Dengue illness can range from a nonspecific febrile illness to a severe disease, Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), in which patients develop circulatory failure. Earlier diagnosis of severe dengue illnesses would have a substantial impact on the allocation of health ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acute Arboviral Infections in Guinea West Africa 2006
    Acute Arboviral Infections in Guinea, West Africa, 2006
    Jentes, Emily S. ;
    Robinson, Jaimie
    Aug 2010 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 83(2):388-394.
    Acute febrile illnesses comprise the majority of the human disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesized that arboviruses comprised a considerable proportion of undiagnosed febrile illnesses in Guinea and sought to determine the frequency of arboviral disease in two hospitals there. Using a standard case definition, 47 suspected cases were ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antibiotic Use in Thailand Quantifying Impact on Blood Culture Yield and Estimates of Pneumococcal Bacteremia Incidence
    Antibiotic Use in Thailand: Quantifying Impact on Blood Culture Yield and Estimates of Pneumococcal Bacteremia Incidence
    Rhodes, Julia ;
    Hyder, Joseph A.
    Aug 2010 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 83(2):301-306.
    No studies have quantified the impact of pre-culture antibiotic use on the recovery of individual blood-borne pathogens or on population-level incidence estimates for Streptococcus pneumoniae. We conducted bloodstream infection surveillance in Thailand during November 2005-June 2008. Pre-culture antibiotic use was assessed by reported use and by se ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Role of the Injury Prevention Research Centers in Promoting the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Research Agenda
    The Role of the Injury Prevention Research Centers in Promoting the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Research Agenda
    Childress, Adele M.
    Aug 2010 | West J Emerg Med. 2010; 11(3):231-232.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Breath Formate Is a Marker of Airway SNitrosothiol Depletion in Severe Asthma
    Breath Formate Is a Marker of Airway S-Nitrosothiol Depletion in Severe Asthma
    Greenwald, Roby ;
    Fitzpatrick, Anne M.
    Jul 30 2010 | PLoS One. 5(7).
    BackgroundChildren with severe asthma have poor symptom control and elevated markers of airway oxidative and nitrosative stress. Paradoxically, they have decreased airway levels of S-nitrosothiols (SNOs), a class of endogenous airway smooth muscle relaxants. This deficiency results from increased activity of an enzyme that both reduces SNOs to ammo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human isolates of Bartonella tamiae induce pathology in experimentally inoculated immunocompetent mice
    Human isolates of Bartonella tamiae induce pathology in experimentally inoculated immunocompetent mice
    Colton, Leah ;
    Zeidner, Nordin
    Jul 30 2010 | BMC Infect Dis. 2010; 10:229.
    BackgroundBartonella tamiae, a newly described bacterial species, was isolated from the blood of three hospitalized patients in Thailand. These patients presented with headache, myalgia, anemia, and mild liver function abnormalities. Since B. tamiae was presumed to be the cause of their illness, these isolates were inoculated into immunocompetent m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteriuria as a prognosticator for outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia a casecontrol study
    Staphylococcus aureus bacteriuria as a prognosticator for outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a case-control study
    Chihara, Shingo ;
    Popovich, Kyle J
    Jul 29 2010 | BMC Infect Dis. 2010; 10:225.
    BackgroundWhen Staphylococcus aureus is isolated in urine, it is thought to usually represent hematogenous spread. Because such spread might have special clinical significance, we evaluated predictors and outcomes of S. aureus bacteriuria among patients with S. aureus bacteremia.MethodsA case-control study was performed at John H. Stroger Jr. Hospi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using direct observations on multiple occasions to measure household food availability among lowincome Mexicano residents in Texas colonias
    Using direct observations on multiple occasions to measure household food availability among low-income Mexicano residents in Texas colonias
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Dean, Wesley R
    Jul 29 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:445.
    BackgroundIt has been recognized that the availability of foods in the home are important to nutritional health, and may influence the dietary behavior of children, adolescents, and adults. It is therefore important to understand food choices in the context of the household setting. Considering their importance, the measurement of household food re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Personality Features and Personality Disorders in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome A PopulationBased Study
    Personality Features and Personality Disorders in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Population-Based Study
    Nater, Urs M. ;
    Jones, James F.
    Jul 28 2010 | Psychother Psychosom. 2010; 79(5):312-318.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) presents unique diagnostic and management challenges. Personality may be a risk factor for CFS and may contribute to the maintenance of the illness.Methods501 study participants were identified from the general population of Georgia: 113 people with CFS, 264 with unexplained unwellness but not CFS (insuffici ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterizing hospital workers willingness to report to duty in an influenza pandemic through threat and efficacybased assessment
    Characterizing hospital workers' willingness to report to duty in an influenza pandemic through threat- and efficacy-based assessment
    Balicer, Ran D. ;
    Barnett, Daniel J.
    Jul 26 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:436.
    BackgroundHospital-based providers' willingness to report to work during an influenza pandemic is a critical yet under-studied phenomenon. Witte's Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) has been shown to be useful for understanding adaptive behavior of public health workers to an unknown risk, and thus offers a framework for examining scenario-spec ...
    Supporting Files
  • Low haemoglobin predicts early mortality among adults starting antiretroviral therapy in an HIV care programme in South Africa a cohort study
    Low haemoglobin predicts early mortality among adults starting antiretroviral therapy in an HIV care programme in South Africa: a cohort study
    Russell, Elizabeth C ;
    Charalambous, Salome
    Jul 23 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:433.
    BackgroundAntiretroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically reduced morbidity and mortality among people with HIV infection; however, mortality after the start of ART is high in resource-limited settings. We investigated risk factors for mortality among adults starting ART in a multi-clinic community programme in South Africa.MethodsCohort of adults st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Contrasting predictors of poor antiretroviral therapy outcomes in two South African HIV programmes a cohort study
    Contrasting predictors of poor antiretroviral therapy outcomes in two South African HIV programmes: a cohort study
    Dahab, Mison ;
    Charalambous, Salome
    Jul 22 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:430.
    BackgroundMany national antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes encourage providers to identify and address baseline factors associated with poor treatment outcomes, including modifiable adherence-related behaviours, before initiating ART. However, evidence on such predictors is scarce, and providers judgement may often be inaccurate. To help addre ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Reliability of Side to Side Measurements of Upper Extremity Activity Levels in Healthy Subjects
    The Reliability of Side to Side Measurements of Upper Extremity Activity Levels in Healthy Subjects
    Acuna, Miguel ;
    Amasay, Tal
    2010/07/22 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010 Jul; 11:168 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: In both clinical and occupational settings, ambulatory sensors are becoming common for assessing all day measurements of arm motion. In order for the motion of a healthy, contralateral side to be used as a control for the involved side, the inherent side to side differences in arm usage must be minimal. The goal of the present study was ...
    Supporting Files
  • Knowledge of Malaria and Its Association with MalariaRelated BehaviorsResults from the Malaria Indicator Survey Ethiopia 2007
    Knowledge of Malaria and Its Association with Malaria-Related Behaviors—Results from the Malaria Indicator Survey, Ethiopia, 2007
    Hwang, Jimee ;
    Graves, Patricia M.
    Jul 21 2010 | PLoS One. 5(7).
    BackgroundIn 2005, the Ministry of Health in Ethiopia launched a major effort to distribute over 20 million long-lasting insecticidal nets, provide universal access to artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACTs), and train 30,000 village-based health extension workers.Methods and FindingsA cross-sectional, nationally representative Malaria Indicat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Performance of High Flow Rate Samplers for Respirable Particle Collection
    Performance of High Flow Rate Samplers for Respirable Particle Collection
    Lee, Taekhee ;
    Kim, Seung Won
    Jul 21 2010 | Ann Occup Hyg. 2010; 54(6):697-709.
    The American Conference of Governmental Industrial hygienists (ACGIH) lowered the threshold limit value (TLV) for respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposure from 0.05 to 0.025 mg m(-3) in 2006. For a working environment with an airborne dust concentration near this lowered TLV, the sample collected with current standard respirable aerosol sampler ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Selfreported chemicals exposure beliefs about disease causation and risk of breast cancer in the Cape Cod Breast Cancer and Environment Study a casecontrol study
    Self-reported chemicals exposure, beliefs about disease causation, and risk of breast cancer in the Cape Cod Breast Cancer and Environment Study: a case-control study
    Zota, Ami R ;
    Aschengrau, Ann
    Jul 20 2010 | Environ Health. 2010; 9:40.
    BackgroundHousehold cleaning and pesticide products may contribute to breast cancer because many contain endocrine disrupting chemicals or mammary gland carcinogens. This population-based case-control study investigated whether use of household cleaners and pesticides increases breast cancer risk.MethodsParticipants were 787 Cape Cod, Massachusetts ...
    Supporting Files
  • Challenges in measuring measles case fatality ratios in settings without vital registration
    Challenges in measuring measles case fatality ratios in settings without vital registration
    Cairns, K Lisa ;
    Nandy, Robin
    Jul 19 2010 | Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2010; 7:4.
    Measles, a highly infectious vaccine-preventable viral disease, is potentially fatal. Historically, measles case-fatality ratios (CFRs) have been reported to vary from 0.1% in the developed world to as high as 30% in emergency settings. Estimates of the global burden of mortality from measles, critical to prioritizing measles vaccination among othe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemic History and Evolutionary Dynamics of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Two Remote Communities in Rural Nigeria
    Epidemic History and Evolutionary Dynamics of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Two Remote Communities in Rural Nigeria
    Forbi, Joseph C. ;
    Vaughan, Gilberto
    Jul 19 2010 | PLoS One. 5(7).
    BackgroundIn Nigeria, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has reached hyperendemic levels and its nature and origin have been described as a puzzle. In this study, we investigated the molecular epidemiology and epidemic history of HBV infection in two semi-isolated rural communities in North/Central Nigeria. It was expected that only a few, if any, H ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of childhood trauma with cognitive function in healthy adults a pilot study
    Association of childhood trauma with cognitive function in healthy adults: a pilot study
    Majer, Matthias ;
    Nater, Urs M
    Jul 14 2010 | BMC Neurol. 2010; 10:61.
    BackgroundAnimal and human studies suggest that stress experienced early in life has detrimental consequences on brain development, including brain regions involved in cognitive function. Cognitive changes are cardinal features of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Early-life trauma is a major risk factor for these disorders. Only few st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Road Map for the Global Elimination of Congenital Syphilis
    A Road Map for the Global Elimination of Congenital Syphilis
    Kamb, Mary L. ;
    Newman, Lori M.
    Jul 14 2010 | Obstet Gynecol Int. 2010; 2010.
    Congenital syphilis is the oldest recognized congenital infection, and continues to account for extensive global perinatal morbidity and mortality today. Serious adverse pregnancy outcomes caused by maternal syphilis infection are prevented with screening early in pregnancy and prompt treatment of women testing positive. Intramuscular penicillin, a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
26461 - 26480 / 27881