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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26321 - 26340 of 27880 results
  • CHROMIUM EFFECTS ON GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND INSULIN SESITIVITY IN PERSONS AT RISK FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
    CHROMIUM EFFECTS ON GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND INSULIN SESITIVITY IN PERSONS AT RISK FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
    Ali, Ather ;
    Ma, Yingying
    2011 Jan-Feb | Endocr Pract. 2010; 17(1):16-25.
    ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of daily chromium picolinate supplementation on serum measures of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in patients at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus.MethodsWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, modified cross-over clinical trial with 6-month sequences of intervention and placeb ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adverse Adolescent Reproductive Health Outcomes After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    Adverse Adolescent Reproductive Health Outcomes After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    Trent, Maria ;
    Haggerty, Catherine L.
    Jan 2011 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011; 165(1):49-54.
    ObjectiveTo compare longitudinal adolescent and adult reproductive outcomes after pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).DesignSecondary analysis of longitudinal data from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health study.SettingA large multicenter randomized clinical trial assessing PID treatment strategies in the United States.Parti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Participation among Adults with Disability The Role of the Urban Environment
    Participation among Adults with Disability: The Role of the Urban Environment
    Clarke, Philippa J. ;
    Ailshire, Jennifer A.
    Apr 05 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 2011; 72(10):1674-1684.
    Increasing attention is being paid to the importance of built environment characteristics for participation, especially among people with various levels of impairment or activity limitations. The purpose of this research was to examine the role of specific characteristics in the urban environment as they interact with underlying impairments and act ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations Between Caregiver Support Bullying and Depressive Symptomatology Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Girls Results from the 2008 Boston Youth Survey
    Associations Between Caregiver Support, Bullying, and Depressive Symptomatology Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Girls: Results from the 2008 Boston Youth Survey
    Johnson, Renee M. ;
    Kidd, Jeremy D.
    2011 | J Sch Violence. 10(2):185-200.
    Although sexual minority (SM) youth are at an increased risk for being bullied and experiencing depression, it is unclear how caregiver support is interrelated with those variables. Therefore, we sought to assess: (a) the prevalence of nonphysical bullying, depressive symptomatology, and caregiver support among heterosexual and SM girls, (b) the as ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating the Burden of Tuberculosis among ForeignBorn Persons Acquired Prior to Entering the US 20052009
    Estimating the Burden of Tuberculosis among Foreign-Born Persons Acquired Prior to Entering the U.S., 2005–2009
    Ricks, Philip M. ;
    Cain, Kevin P.
    Nov 29 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(11).
    BackgroundThe true burden of reactivation of remote latent tuberculosis infection (reactivation TB) among foreign-born persons with tuberculosis (TB) within the United States is not known. Our study objectives were to estimate the proportion of foreign-born persons with TB due reactivation TB and to describe characteristics of foreign-born persons ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Substance use and dietary practices among students attending alternative high schools results from a pilot study
    Substance use and dietary practices among students attending alternative high schools: results from a pilot study
    Arcan, Chrisa ;
    Kubik, Martha Y
    Apr 25 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:263.
    BackgroundSubstance use and poor dietary practices are prevalent among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine frequency of substance use and associations between cigarette, alcohol and marijuana use and selected dietary practices, such as sugar-sweetened beverages, high-fat foods, fruits and vegetables, and frequency of fast food res ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spectrum of Cancer Risk among US Solid Organ Transplant Recipients The Transplant Cancer Match Study
    Spectrum of Cancer Risk among U.S. Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: The Transplant Cancer Match Study
    Engels, Eric A. ;
    Pfeiffer, Ruth M.
    Nov 2 2011 | JAMA. 306(17):1891-1901.
    ContextSolid organ transplant recipients have elevated cancer risk due to immunosuppression and oncogenic viral infections. Since most prior research has concerned kidney recipients, large studies that include recipients of differing organs can inform cancer etiology.ObjectiveDescribe the overall pattern of cancer among solid organ transplant recip ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Standards for Diabetes SelfManagement Education
    National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education
    Funnell, Martha M. ;
    Brown, Tammy L.
    Jan 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(Suppl 1):S89-S96.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • A COMPUTERCONTROLLED WHOLEBODY INHALATION EXPOSURE SYSTEM FOR THE OIL DISPERSANT COREXIT EC9500A
    A COMPUTER-CONTROLLED WHOLE-BODY INHALATION EXPOSURE SYSTEM FOR THE OIL DISPERSANT COREXIT EC9500A
    Goldsmith, William Travis ;
    McKinney, Walter
    2011 | J Toxicol Environ Health A. 74(21):1368-1380.
    An automated whole-body inhalation exposure system capable of exposing 12 individually housed rats was designed to examine the potential adverse health effects of the oil dispersant COREXIT EC9500A, used extensively during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. A computer-controlled syringe pump injected the COREXIT EC9500A into an atomizer where droplet ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes toward and Uptake of H1N1 Vaccine among Health Care Workers during the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
    Attitudes toward and Uptake of H1N1 Vaccine among Health Care Workers during the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
    Henriksen Hellyer, Joan M. ;
    DeVries, Aaron S.
    Dec 22 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(12).
    BackgroundThough recommended by many and mandated by some, influenza vaccination rates among health care workers, even in pandemics, remain below optimal levels. The objective of this study was to assess vaccination uptake, attitudes, and distinguishing characteristics (including doctor-nurse differences) of health care workers who did and did not ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Simulation Study of the Potential Effects of Healthy Food and Beverage Substitutions on Diet Quality and Total Energy Intake in Lower Mississippi Delta Adults123
    A Simulation Study of the Potential Effects of Healthy Food and Beverage Substitutions on Diet Quality and Total Energy Intake in Lower Mississippi Delta Adults1,2,3
    Thomson, Jessica L. ;
    Tussing-Humphreys, Lisa M.
    Oct 26 2011 | J Nutr. 141(12):2191-2197.
    The majority of adult diets in the United States, particularly the South, are of poor quality, putting these individuals at increased risk for chronic diseases. In this study, simulation modeling was used to determine the effects of substituting familiar, more healthful foods and beverages for less healthy ones on diet quality and total energy inta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Strict Glycemic Control and Mortality Risk Among US adults with Type 2 Diabetes
    Strict Glycemic Control and Mortality Risk Among US adults with Type 2 Diabetes
    Davila, Evelyn P. ;
    Florez, Hermes
    2011 | J Diabetes Complications. 25(5):289-291
    Objective:Assess the relationships between strict HbA1c levels and mortality risk among adults with type 2 diabetes by age, insulin therapy, and hypertension comorbidity.Methods:Data of adult participants with type 2 diabetes from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994) and its linked mortality file (with follow-up de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Myocardial edema as detected by precontrast T1 and T2 MRI delineates area at risk associated with acute myocardial infarction
    Myocardial edema as detected by pre-contrast T1 and T2 MRI delineates area at risk associated with acute myocardial infarction
    Ugander, Martin ;
    Bagi, Paul S.
    6-2012 | JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012; 5(6):596-603
    ObjectivesTo determine whether cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in vivo T1-mapping can measure myocardial area at risk (AAR) compared with microspheres or T2-mapping CMR.BackgroundIf T2-weighted CMR is abnormal in the AAR due to edema related to myocardial ischemia, then T1-weighted CMR should also be able to detect and accurately quantify AAR.Meth ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early Childhood Exposure to Anesthesia and Risk of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Sibling Birth Cohort
    Early Childhood Exposure to Anesthesia and Risk of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in a Sibling Birth Cohort
    DiMaggio, Charles ;
    Sun, Lena
    Mar 17 2011 | Anesth Analg. 113(5):1143-1151.
    IntroductionIn vitro and in vivo studies of anesthetics have demonstrated serious neurotoxic effects on the developing brain. However the clinical relevance of these findings to children undergoing anesthesia remains unclear. Using data from a sibling birth cohort, we assessed the association between exposure to anesthesia in the setting of surgery ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors associated with mosquito net use by individuals in households owning nets in Ethiopia
    Factors associated with mosquito net use by individuals in households owning nets in Ethiopia
    Graves, Patricia M ;
    Ngondi, Jeremiah M
    Dec 13 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:354.
    BackgroundOwnership of insecticidal mosquito nets has dramatically increased in Ethiopia since 2006, but the proportion of persons with access to such nets who use them has declined. It is important to understand individual level net use factors in the context of the home to modify programmes so as to maximize net use.MethodsGeneralized linear late ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • among Adolescents and Young Adults
    among Adolescents and Young Adults
    Shone, Laura P. ;
    King, Jennifer P.
    2011 | J Health Commun. 16(Suppl 3):256-267.
    PurposeAcetaminophen is highly accessible yet potentially dangerous when used incorrectly. In attempts to address concerns about acetaminophen, The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has identified gaps in evidence about unintentional misuse among adolescents. Therefore, our objectives were to assess: adolescents’: 1) health literacy; 2) knowl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Does Gender Moderate Associations Between Social Capital and Smoking An Asian American Study
    Does Gender Moderate Associations Between Social Capital and Smoking? An Asian American Study
    LI, Shijian ;
    DELVA, Jorge
    2011 | J Health Behav Public Health. 1(1):41-49
    Growing research finds that social capital is associated with smoking. However, most studies focus on white populations and do not take into account potential differences between genders. The present study examines the associations between social capital and self-report smoking status and assesses the moderating role of gender among a national repr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental Psychomotor and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age
    Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age
    Whyatt, Robin M. ;
    Liu, Xinhua
    Aug 31 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(2):290-295.
    Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior.|We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age.|Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phtha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome 20002006 Epidemiology Clinical Features and Molecular Characteristics
    Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome 2000–2006: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Molecular Characteristics
    DeVries, Aaron S. ;
    Lesher, Lindsey
    Aug 10 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    IntroductionCirculating strains of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) have changed in the last 30 years including the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant SA (MRSA). A report suggested staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS) was increasing over 2000–2003. The last population-based assessment of TSS was 1986.MethodsPopulation-based acti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Its all about the children a participantdriven photoelicitation study of Mexicanorigin mothers food choices
    It's all about the children: a participant-driven photo-elicitation study of Mexican-origin mothers' food choices
    Johnson, Cassandra M ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R
    Sep 26 2011 | BMC Womens Health. 2011; 11:41.
    BackgroundThere is a desperate need to address diet-related chronic diseases in Mexican-origin women, particularly for those in border region colonias (Mexican settlements) and other new destination communities in rural and non-rural areas of the U.S. Understanding the food choices of mothers, who lead food and health activities in their families, ...
    Supporting Files
26321 - 26340 / 27880