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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26221 - 26240 of 27868 results
  • HEALTH INDICATORS AMONG UNEMPLOYED AND EMPLOYED YOUNG ADULTS
    HEALTH INDICATORS AMONG UNEMPLOYED AND EMPLOYED YOUNG ADULTS
    Caban-Martinez, Alberto J. ;
    Lee, David J.
    Feb 2011 | J Occup Environ Med. 53(2):196-203.
    Research on the prevalence of health indicators by employment status among young US adults is limited.|We analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of young adults aged 18 to 24 years to document the prevalence of five health behaviors (cigarette smoking, risky drinking, leisure-time physical activity, and fruit and French fries consump ...
    Supporting Files
  • Shoulder Impingement Biomechanical Considerations in Rehabilitation
    Shoulder Impingement: Biomechanical Considerations in Rehabilitation
    Ludewig, Paula M. ;
    Braman, Jonathan P
    2 2011 | Man Ther. 2010; 16(1):33-39
    Shoulder impingement is a common condition presumed to contribute to rotator cuff disease. Impingement can occur externally with the coracoacromial arch or internally with the glenoid rim. Normal scapulothoracic motions that occur during arm elevation include upward rotation, posterior tilting, and either internal or external rotation. These scapul ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tobacco use exposure to secondhand smoke and cessation counseling among medical students crosscountry data from the Global Health Professions Student Survey GHPSS 20052008
    Tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and cessation counseling among medical students: cross-country data from the Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS), 2005-2008
    Warren, Charles W ;
    Sinha, Dhirendra N
    Feb 01 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:72.
    BackgroundGHPSS is a school-based survey that collects self-administered data from students in regular classroom settings. GHPSS produces representative data at the national or city level in each country. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and cessation counseling among medical students using ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Healthcareseeking Behaviour for Common Infectious Diseaserelated Illnesses in Rural Kenya A Communitybased Housetohouse Survey
    Healthcare-seeking Behaviour for Common Infectious Disease-related Illnesses in Rural Kenya: A Community-based House-to-house Survey
    Burton, Deron C. ;
    Flannery, Brendan
    Feb 2011 | J Health Popul Nutr. 2011; 29(1):61-70.
    Community surveys of healthcare-use determine the proportion of illness episodes not captured by health facility-based surveillance, the methodology used most commonly to estimate the burden of disease in Africa. A cross-sectional survey of households with children aged less than five years was conducted in 35 of 686 census enumeration areas in rur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genome Medicine past present and future
    Genome Medicine: past, present and future
    Auffray, Charles ;
    Caulfield, Timothy
    Jan 31 2011 | Genome Med. 2011; 3(1):6.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of physical violence by an intimate partner around the time of pregnancy with inadequate gestational weight gain in Oklahoma
    Association of physical violence by an intimate partner around the time of pregnancy with inadequate gestational weight gain in Oklahoma
    Beydoun, Hind A. ;
    Tamim, Hala
    Jan 31 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 72(6):867-873.
    Intimate partner violence has been previously examined in relation to a variety of pregnancy, labor and delivery outcomes. We evaluated whether women who experienced physical violence by their intimate partners around the time of pregnancy were less likely to achieve weight gain according to the US Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines. A cross-se ...
    Supporting Files
  • In vivo timelapse imaging and serial section electron microscopy reveal developmental synaptic rearrangements
    In vivo time-lapse imaging and serial section electron microscopy reveal developmental synaptic rearrangements
    Li, Jianli ;
    Erisir, Alev
    1 27 2011 | Neuron. 2010; 69(2):273-286
    Dendrites, axons, and synapses are dynamic during circuit development; however, changes in microcircuit connections as branches stabilize have not been directly demonstrated. By combining in vivo time-lapse imaging of Xenopus tectal neurons with electron microscope reconstructions of imaged neurons, we report the distribution and ultrastructure of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of an Adjustable Epidemiologic Information System
    Evaluation of an Adjustable Epidemiologic Information System
    Wu, Jiunn-Shyan Julian ;
    Shih, Fu-Yuan
    Jan 27 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    BackgroundIn order to facilitate public health response and to achieve early control of infectious disease epidemics, an adjustable epidemiologic information system (AEIS) was established in the Taiwan public health network in February 2006.Methodology/Principal FindingsThe performance of AEIS for the period 2006 through 2008 was evaluated based on ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • FalsePositive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Enzyme Immunoassay Results in Pregnant Women
    False-Positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Enzyme Immunoassay Results in Pregnant Women
    Wesolowski, Laura G. ;
    Delaney, Kevin P.
    Jan 27 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    ObjectiveExamine whether false-positive HIV enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test results occur more frequently among pregnant women than among women who are not pregnant and men (others).DesignTo obtain a large number of pregnant women and others tested for HIV, we identified specimens tested at a national laboratory using Genetic Systems HIV-1/HIV-2 Plus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlates of Dietary Intake in Youth with Diabetes Results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Correlates of Dietary Intake in Youth with Diabetes: Results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Bortsov, Andrey ;
    Liese, Angela D
    January 26 2011 | J Nutr Educ Behav. 43(2):123-129
    To explore demographic, socioeconomic, diabetes-related, and behavioral correlates of dietary intake of dairy, fruit, vegetables, sweetened soda, fiber, calcium, and saturated fat in youth with diabetes.|Cross-sectional study of youth 10-22 years old with type 1 (T1DM, n = 2,176) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM, n = 365). Association of dietary intake, d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Low Dose Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls Predict Obesity Dyslipidemia and Insulin Resistance among People Free of Diabetes
    Low Dose Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls Predict Obesity, Dyslipidemia, and Insulin Resistance among People Free of Diabetes
    Lee, Duk-Hee ;
    Steffes, Michael W.
    Jan 26 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(1).
    BackgroundThere is emerging evidence that background exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are important in the development of conditions predisposing to diabetes as well as of type 2 diabetes itself. We recently reported that low dose POPs predicted incident type 2 diabetes in a nested case-control study. The current study examined if l ...
    Supporting Files
  • Remission and relapse in a drugresistant epilepsy population followed prospectively
    Remission and relapse in a drug-resistant epilepsy population followed prospectively
    Callaghan, Brian ;
    Schlesinger, Malka
    Jan 26 2011 | Epilepsia. 2011; 52(3):619-626.
    PurposeWe investigated the cumulative probability of seizure remission and relapse in an adult population with drug-resistant epilepsy and frequent seizures. In addition, we determined clinical predictors of remission and relapse in this population.MethodsIn 2003, we identified 246 patients at a single center with drug-resistant epilepsy defined as ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detecting Instability in Animal Social Networks Genetic Fragmentation Is Associated with Social Instability in Rhesus Macaques
    Detecting Instability in Animal Social Networks: Genetic Fragmentation Is Associated with Social Instability in Rhesus Macaques
    Beisner, Brianne A. ;
    Jackson, Megan E.
    Jan 26 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    The persistence of biological systems requires evolved mechanisms which promote stability. Cohesive primate social groups are one example of stable biological systems, which persist in spite of regular conflict. We suggest that genetic relatedness and its associated kinship structure are a potential source of stability in primate social groups as k ...
    Supporting Files
  • CHRONIC FETAL HYPOXIA PRODUCES SELECTIVE BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASES
    CHRONIC FETAL HYPOXIA PRODUCES SELECTIVE BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASES
    DONG, Yafeng ;
    YU, Zhiyong
    January 26 2011 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 204(3):254.e16-254.e28
    OBJECTIVEThe impact of chronic hypoxia on the nitric oxide synthase isoenzymes (NOSs) in specific brain structures is unknown.STUDY DESIGNTime-mated pregnant guinea pigs were exposed to 10.5% O2 for 14d (HPX) or room air (NMX); L-NIL (an iNOS inhibitor, 1mg/kg/day) was administered to HPX animals for 14d (L-NIL+HPX). Fetal brains were harvested at ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of Urine CCA Assays for Detection of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Western Kenya
    Evaluation of Urine CCA Assays for Detection of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Western Kenya
    Shane, Hillary L. ;
    Verani, Jennifer R.
    Jan 25 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 5(1).
    Although accurate assessment of the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni is important for the design and evaluation of control programs, the most widely used tools for diagnosis are limited by suboptimal sensitivity, slow turn-around-time, or inability to distinguish current from former infections. Recently, two tests that detect circulating cathodic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal GenomeWide DNA Methylation Patterns and Congenital Heart Defects
    Maternal Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Patterns and Congenital Heart Defects
    Chowdhury, Shimul ;
    Erickson, Stephen W.
    Jan 24 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    The majority of congenital heart defects (CHDs) are thought to result from the interaction between multiple genetic, epigenetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Epigenetic mechanisms are attractive targets in the study of complex diseases because they may be altered by environmental factors and dietary interventions. We conducted a population ...
    Supporting Files
  • The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia direct and indirect costs
    The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs
    Lin, Jin-Mann S ;
    Resch, Stephen C
    Jan 21 2011 | Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2011; 9:1.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating chronic illness affecting at least 4 million people in the United States. Understanding its cost improves decisions regarding resource allocation that may be directed towards treatment and cure, and guides the evaluation of clinical and community interventions designed to reduce the burden ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A reporter system for assaying influenza virus RNP functionality based on secreted Gaussia luciferase activity
    A reporter system for assaying influenza virus RNP functionality based on secreted Gaussia luciferase activity
    Zhu, Wenfei ;
    Zhou, Jianfang
    Jan 21 2011 | Virol J. 2011; 8:29.
    BackgroundInfluenza A virus can infect a wide variety of animal species including humans, pigs, birds and other species. Viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) was involved in genome replication, transcription and host adaptation. Currently, firefly luciferase (Fluc) reporter system was used in vRNP functional assay. However, its limitation for the testing ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Susceptibility of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Pseudomonas fluorescens to Formaldehyde and NonFormaldehyde Biocides in SemiSynthetic Metalworking Fluids
    Susceptibility of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Pseudomonas fluorescens to Formaldehyde and Non-Formaldehyde Biocides in Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids
    Selvaraju, Suresh B. ;
    Khan, Izhar U. H.
    Jan 20 2011 | Int J Mol Sci. 2011; 12(1):725-741.
    Mycobacterium immunogenum, a newly identified member of the Mycobacterium chelonae_M. abscessus complex is considered a potential etiological agent for hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) in machine workers exposed to contaminated metalworking fluid (MWF). This study investigated the biocidal efficacy of the frequently applied commercial formaldehyde ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sugarsweetened and diet beverage consumption is associated with cardiovascular risk factor profile in youth with type 1 diabetes
    Sugar-sweetened and diet beverage consumption is associated with cardiovascular risk factor profile in youth with type 1 diabetes
    Bortsov, Andrey V. ;
    Liese, Angela D.
    Jan 20 2011 | Acta Diabetol. 48(4):275-282.
    The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among youth with type 1 diabetes is high and associated with age, gender, and race/ethnicity. It has also been shown that youth with type 1 diabetes often do not follow dietary recommendations. The objective of this cross-sectional observational study was to explore the association of suga ...
    Supporting Files
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