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Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26221 - 26240 of 27872 results
  • Correlates of Dietary Intake in Youth with Diabetes Results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Correlates of Dietary Intake in Youth with Diabetes: Results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Bortsov, Andrey ;
    Liese, Angela D
    January 26 2011 | J Nutr Educ Behav. 43(2):123-129
    To explore demographic, socioeconomic, diabetes-related, and behavioral correlates of dietary intake of dairy, fruit, vegetables, sweetened soda, fiber, calcium, and saturated fat in youth with diabetes.|Cross-sectional study of youth 10-22 years old with type 1 (T1DM, n = 2,176) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM, n = 365). Association of dietary intake, d ...
    Supporting Files
  • CHRONIC FETAL HYPOXIA PRODUCES SELECTIVE BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASES
    CHRONIC FETAL HYPOXIA PRODUCES SELECTIVE BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH ALTERED NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASES
    DONG, Yafeng ;
    YU, Zhiyong
    January 26 2011 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 204(3):254.e16-254.e28
    OBJECTIVEThe impact of chronic hypoxia on the nitric oxide synthase isoenzymes (NOSs) in specific brain structures is unknown.STUDY DESIGNTime-mated pregnant guinea pigs were exposed to 10.5% O2 for 14d (HPX) or room air (NMX); L-NIL (an iNOS inhibitor, 1mg/kg/day) was administered to HPX animals for 14d (L-NIL+HPX). Fetal brains were harvested at ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detecting Instability in Animal Social Networks Genetic Fragmentation Is Associated with Social Instability in Rhesus Macaques
    Detecting Instability in Animal Social Networks: Genetic Fragmentation Is Associated with Social Instability in Rhesus Macaques
    Beisner, Brianne A. ;
    Jackson, Megan E.
    Jan 26 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    The persistence of biological systems requires evolved mechanisms which promote stability. Cohesive primate social groups are one example of stable biological systems, which persist in spite of regular conflict. We suggest that genetic relatedness and its associated kinship structure are a potential source of stability in primate social groups as k ...
    Supporting Files
  • Low Dose Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls Predict Obesity Dyslipidemia and Insulin Resistance among People Free of Diabetes
    Low Dose Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls Predict Obesity, Dyslipidemia, and Insulin Resistance among People Free of Diabetes
    Lee, Duk-Hee ;
    Steffes, Michael W.
    Jan 26 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(1).
    BackgroundThere is emerging evidence that background exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are important in the development of conditions predisposing to diabetes as well as of type 2 diabetes itself. We recently reported that low dose POPs predicted incident type 2 diabetes in a nested case-control study. The current study examined if l ...
    Supporting Files
  • Remission and relapse in a drugresistant epilepsy population followed prospectively
    Remission and relapse in a drug-resistant epilepsy population followed prospectively
    Callaghan, Brian ;
    Schlesinger, Malka
    Jan 26 2011 | Epilepsia. 2011; 52(3):619-626.
    PurposeWe investigated the cumulative probability of seizure remission and relapse in an adult population with drug-resistant epilepsy and frequent seizures. In addition, we determined clinical predictors of remission and relapse in this population.MethodsIn 2003, we identified 246 patients at a single center with drug-resistant epilepsy defined as ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of Urine CCA Assays for Detection of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Western Kenya
    Evaluation of Urine CCA Assays for Detection of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Western Kenya
    Shane, Hillary L. ;
    Verani, Jennifer R.
    Jan 25 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 5(1).
    Although accurate assessment of the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni is important for the design and evaluation of control programs, the most widely used tools for diagnosis are limited by suboptimal sensitivity, slow turn-around-time, or inability to distinguish current from former infections. Recently, two tests that detect circulating cathodic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal GenomeWide DNA Methylation Patterns and Congenital Heart Defects
    Maternal Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Patterns and Congenital Heart Defects
    Chowdhury, Shimul ;
    Erickson, Stephen W.
    Jan 24 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    The majority of congenital heart defects (CHDs) are thought to result from the interaction between multiple genetic, epigenetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Epigenetic mechanisms are attractive targets in the study of complex diseases because they may be altered by environmental factors and dietary interventions. We conducted a population ...
    Supporting Files
  • The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia direct and indirect costs
    The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs
    Lin, Jin-Mann S ;
    Resch, Stephen C
    Jan 21 2011 | Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2011; 9:1.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating chronic illness affecting at least 4 million people in the United States. Understanding its cost improves decisions regarding resource allocation that may be directed towards treatment and cure, and guides the evaluation of clinical and community interventions designed to reduce the burden ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A reporter system for assaying influenza virus RNP functionality based on secreted Gaussia luciferase activity
    A reporter system for assaying influenza virus RNP functionality based on secreted Gaussia luciferase activity
    Zhu, Wenfei ;
    Zhou, Jianfang
    Jan 21 2011 | Virol J. 2011; 8:29.
    BackgroundInfluenza A virus can infect a wide variety of animal species including humans, pigs, birds and other species. Viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) was involved in genome replication, transcription and host adaptation. Currently, firefly luciferase (Fluc) reporter system was used in vRNP functional assay. However, its limitation for the testing ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sugarsweetened and diet beverage consumption is associated with cardiovascular risk factor profile in youth with type 1 diabetes
    Sugar-sweetened and diet beverage consumption is associated with cardiovascular risk factor profile in youth with type 1 diabetes
    Bortsov, Andrey V. ;
    Liese, Angela D.
    Jan 20 2011 | Acta Diabetol. 48(4):275-282.
    The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among youth with type 1 diabetes is high and associated with age, gender, and race/ethnicity. It has also been shown that youth with type 1 diabetes often do not follow dietary recommendations. The objective of this cross-sectional observational study was to explore the association of suga ...
    Supporting Files
  • Susceptibility of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Pseudomonas fluorescens to Formaldehyde and NonFormaldehyde Biocides in SemiSynthetic Metalworking Fluids
    Susceptibility of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Pseudomonas fluorescens to Formaldehyde and Non-Formaldehyde Biocides in Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluids
    Selvaraju, Suresh B. ;
    Khan, Izhar U. H.
    Jan 20 2011 | Int J Mol Sci. 2011; 12(1):725-741.
    Mycobacterium immunogenum, a newly identified member of the Mycobacterium chelonae_M. abscessus complex is considered a potential etiological agent for hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) in machine workers exposed to contaminated metalworking fluid (MWF). This study investigated the biocidal efficacy of the frequently applied commercial formaldehyde ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Caffeine Intake and Risk of Selected Birth Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Maternal Caffeine Intake and Risk of Selected Birth Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Browne, Marilyn L. ;
    Hoyt, Adrienne T.
    Jan 19 2011 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91(2):93-101.
    BACKGROUNDCaffeine intake is common during pregnancy, yet few epidemiologic studies have examined the association between maternal caffeine consumption and birth defects. Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), we examined the association between maternal caffeine consumption and anotia/microtia, esophageal atresia, sma ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal DNA hypomethylation and congenital heart defects
    Maternal DNA hypomethylation and congenital heart defects
    Chowdhury, Shimul ;
    Cleves, Mario A.
    Jan 19 2011 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91(2):69-76.
    BackgroundCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most prevalent and serious of birth defects. Multiple maternal factors are thought to contribute to CHD development including folate intake. Maternal DNA methylation, which is dependent on folate metabolism, may impact the risk of CHDs.ObjectiveOur study was designed to determine whether mater ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterization of Burkholderia rhizoxinica and B endofungorum Isolated from Clinical Specimens
    Characterization of Burkholderia rhizoxinica and B. endofungorum Isolated from Clinical Specimens
    Gee, Jay E. ;
    Glass, Mindy B.
    Jan 18 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(1).
    Eight isolates submitted to CDC from 1989 to 2006 from clinical specimens were initially identified as members of the genus Burkholderia based on preliminary cellular fatty acid analysis and/or 16S rRNA gene sequencing. With the recent descriptions of the new species B. rhizoxinica and B. endofungorum, which are considered endosymbiotic bacteria in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Socioeconomic status racial composition and the affordability of fresh fruits and vegetables in neighborhoods of a large rural region in Texas
    Socio-economic status, racial composition and the affordability of fresh fruits and vegetables in neighborhoods of a large rural region in Texas
    Dunn, Richard A ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R
    Jan 18 2011 | Nutr J. 2011; 10:6.
    BackgroundLittle is known about how affordability of healthy food varies with community characteristics in rural settings. We examined how the cost of fresh fruit and vegetables varies with the economic and demographic characteristics in six rural counties of Texas.MethodsGround-truthed data from the Brazos Valley Food Environment Project were used ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Burden of Common Infectious Disease Syndromes at the Clinic and Household Level from PopulationBased Surveillance in Rural and Urban Kenya
    The Burden of Common Infectious Disease Syndromes at the Clinic and Household Level from Population-Based Surveillance in Rural and Urban Kenya
    Feikin, Daniel R. ;
    Olack, Beatrice
    Jan 18 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    BackgroundCharacterizing infectious disease burden in Africa is important for prioritizing and targeting limited resources for curative and preventive services and monitoring the impact of interventions.MethodsFrom June 1, 2006 to May 31, 2008, we estimated rates of acute lower respiratory tract illness (ALRI), diarrhea and acute febrile illness (A ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Complexity of Measuring Cigar Use in Adolescents Results From a Split Sample Experiment
    Complexity of Measuring “Cigar Use” in Adolescents: Results From a Split Sample Experiment
    Trapl, Erika S. ;
    Terchek, Joshua J.
    Jan 17 2011 | Nicotine Tob Res. 13(4):291-295.
    IntroductionInclusion of brand-specific examples (BE) in health surveys assessing lifetime and current cigar use has been shown to impact response rates. A split sample experimental design was used to investigate whether these rates are consistent by race, gender, and geographic locale.MethodsThe 2009 Cuyahoga County Youth Risk Behavior Survey was ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of a screening tool for bleeding disorders in a US multisite cohort of women with menorrhagia
    Evaluation of a screening tool for bleeding disorders in a US multisite cohort of women with menorrhagia
    Philipp, Claire S. ;
    Faiz, Ambarina
    Jan 17 2011 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 204(3):209.e1-209.e7.
    OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of a simple screening tool for bleeding disorders in a multisite population of women with menorrhagia.STUDY DESIGNWomen with menorrhagia between the ages of 18 and 50 years from 6 geographically diverse US centers underwent hemostatic testing for bleeding disorders, complete blood c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Network Structure Implied by Initial Axon Outgrowth in Rodent Cortex Empirical Measurement and Models
    Network Structure Implied by Initial Axon Outgrowth in Rodent Cortex: Empirical Measurement and Models
    Cahalane, Diarmuid J. ;
    Clancy, Barbara
    Jan 11 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    The developmental mechanisms by which the network organization of the adult cortex is established are incompletely understood. Here we report on empirical data on the development of connections in hamster isocortex and use these data to parameterize a network model of early cortical connectivity. Using anterograde tracers at a series of postnatal a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Higher PopulationBased Incidence Rates of TripleNegative Breast Cancer Among Young African American Women Implications for Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations
    Higher Population-Based Incidence Rates of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Among Young African American Women: Implications for Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations
    Amirikia, Kathryn C. ;
    Mills, Paul
    Jan 10 2011 | Cancer. 117(12):2747-2753.
    BackgroundDifferences in the breast cancer burden of African American compared with White American women are well-documented. Recent controversies have emerged regarding age-appropriate mammographic screening guidelines, and these surveillance recommendations may influence future breast cancer disparities. Our goal was to evaluate age-specific brea ...
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