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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25941 - 25960 of 27881 results
  • Early Life Antecedents of Atrial Fibrillation Place of Birth and Atrial Fibrillation Related Mortality
    Early Life Antecedents of Atrial Fibrillation: Place of Birth and Atrial Fibrillation Related Mortality
    Patton, Kristen K ;
    Benjamin, Emelia J
    Jul 27 2011 | Ann Epidemiol. 2011; 21(10):732-738.
    PurposeRecent evidence suggests early life factors correlate with atrial fibrillation (AF). We hypothesized that AF-related mortality, similar to stroke mortality, is elevated for individuals born in the southeastern US.MethodsWe estimated 3-year (1999-2001) average AF-related mortality rates, using US vital statistics for 55-89 year old whites (13 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating Syndromic surveillance systems at institutions of higher education IHEs A retrospective analysis of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic at two universities
    Evaluating Syndromic surveillance systems at institutions of higher education (IHEs): A retrospective analysis of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic at two universities
    Zhang, Ying ;
    May, Larissa
    Jul 26 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:591.
    BackgroundSyndromic surveillance has been widely adopted as a real-time monitoring tool for timely response to disease outbreaks. During the second wave of the pH1N1 pandemic in Fall 2009, two major universities in Washington, DC collected data that were potentially indicative of influenza-like illness (ILI) cases in students and staff. In this stu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cellular Immune Responses to Nine Mycobacterium tuberculosis Vaccine Candidates following Intranasal Vaccination
    Cellular Immune Responses to Nine Mycobacterium tuberculosis Vaccine Candidates following Intranasal Vaccination
    Sable, Suraj B. ;
    Cheruvu, Mani
    Jul 25 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(7).
    BackgroundThe identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccines that elicit a protective immune response in the lungs is important for the development of an effective vaccine against tuberculosis.Methods and Principal FindingsIn this study, a comparison of intranasal (i.n.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) vaccination with the BCG vaccine demonstrated t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • On the Treatment of Airline Travelers in Mathematical Models
    On the Treatment of Airline Travelers in Mathematical Models
    Johansson, Michael A. ;
    Arana-Vizcarrondo, Neysarí
    Jul 25 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(7).
    The global spread of infectious diseases is facilitated by the ability of infected humans to travel thousands of miles in short time spans, rapidly transporting pathogens to distant locations. Mathematical models of the actual and potential spread of specific pathogens can assist public health planning in the case of such an event. Models should ge ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Scenariobased design A method for connecting information system design with public health operations and emergency management
    Scenario-based design: A method for connecting information system design with public health operations and emergency management
    Reeder, Blaine ;
    Turner, Anne M
    July 23 2011 | J Biomed Inform. 44(6):978-988
    Responding to public health emergencies requires rapid and accurate assessment of workforce availability under adverse and changing circumstances. However, public health information systems to support resource management during both routine and emergency operations are currently lacking. We applied scenario-based design as an approach to engage pub ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying subtypes of dual alcohol and marijuana users A methodological approach using cluster analysis
    Identifying subtypes of dual alcohol and marijuana users: A methodological approach using cluster analysis
    Harrington, Magdalena ;
    Baird, Janette
    Jul 22 2011 | Addict Behav. 2011; 37(1):119-123.
    Alcohol is the most common psychoactive substance used with marijuana. However, little is known about the potential impact of different levels of use of both alcohol and marijuana and their influence on risky behaviors, injuries and psychosocial functioning. A systematic approach to identifying patterns of alcohol and marijuana use associated with ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relationship of Household Food Insecurity to HealthRelated Quality of Life HRQOL in a Large Sample of Rural and Urban Women
    Relationship of Household Food Insecurity to Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in a Large Sample of Rural and Urban Women
    Sharkey, Joseph R. ;
    Johnson, Cassandra M.
    Jul 22 2011 | Women Health. 51(5):442-460.
    The authors examined the associations of household food insecurity and other characteristics with fair-to-poor general health, poor physical health, and frequent mental distress among 1,367 rural and urban women in Texas. The 2006 Brazos Valley Community Health Assessment provided data on demographic characteristics, economic risk factors, health-r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes and behaviour predict womens intention to drink alcohol during pregnancy the challenge for health professionals
    Attitudes and behaviour predict women's intention to drink alcohol during pregnancy: the challenge for health professionals
    Peadon, Elizabeth ;
    Payne, Janet
    Jul 22 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:584.
    BackgroundTo explore women's alcohol consumption in pregnancy, and potential predictors of alcohol consumption in pregnancy including: demographic characteristics; and women's knowledge and attitudes regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy and its effects on the fetus.MethodsWe conducted a national cross-sectional survey via computer assisted te ...
    Supporting Files
  • Are Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Required for Autophagy
    Are Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Required for Autophagy?
    Jiang, Jianfei ;
    Maeda, Akihiro
    Jul 22 2011 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011; 412(1):55-60.
    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are said to participate in the autophagy signaling. Supporting evidence is obscured by interference of autophagy and apoptosis, whereby the latter heavily relies on ROS signaling. To dissect autophagy from apoptosis we knocked down expression of cytochrome c, the key component of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, in He ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulmonary Fibrotic Response to Aspiration of MultiWalled Carbon Nanotubes
    Pulmonary Fibrotic Response to Aspiration of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
    Mercer, Robert R. ;
    Hubbs, Ann F.
    2011/07/22 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2011 Jul; 8:21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are new manufactured nanomaterials with a wide spectrum of commercial applications. To address the hypothesis that MWCNTs cause persistent pulmonary pathology, C57BL/6J mice were exposed by pharyngeal aspiration to 10, 20, 40 or 80 mu g of MWCNTs (mean dimensions of 3.9 mu m x 49 nm) or vehicle. Lu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PolyThymidine Oligonucleotides Mediate Activation of Murine Glial Cells Primarily Through TLR7 Not TLR8
    Poly-Thymidine Oligonucleotides Mediate Activation of Murine Glial Cells Primarily Through TLR7, Not TLR8
    Du, Min ;
    Butchi, Niranjan B.
    Jul 21 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(7).
    The functional role of murine TLR8 in the inflammatory response of the central nervous system (CNS) remains unclear. Murine TLR8 does not appear to respond to human TLR7/8 agonists, due to a five amino acid deletion in the ectodomain. However, recent studies have suggested that murine TLR8 may be stimulated by alternate ligands, which include vacci ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of Health FacilityBased Insecticide Treated Bednet Distribution in Malawi Progress and Challenges towards Achieving Universal Coverage
    Impact of Health Facility-Based Insecticide Treated Bednet Distribution in Malawi: Progress and Challenges towards Achieving Universal Coverage
    Skarbinski, Jacek ;
    Mwandama, Dyson
    Jul 21 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(7).
    BackgroundHigh levels of insecticide treated bednet (ITN) use reduce malaria burden in countries with intense transmission such as Malawi. Since 2007 Malawi has implemented free health facility-based ITN distribution for pregnant women and children <5 years old (under-5s). We evaluated the progress of this targeted approach toward achieving univers ...
    Supporting Files
  • The landscape of recombination in African Americans
    The landscape of recombination in African Americans
    Hinch, Anjali G. ;
    Tandon, Arti
    Jul 20 2011 | Nature. 476(7359):170-175.
    Recombination, together with mutation, gives rise to genetic variation in populations. Here we leverage the recent mixture of people of African and European ancestry in the Americas to build a genetic map measuring the probability of crossing over at each position in the genome, based on about 2.1 million crossovers in 30,000 unrelated African Amer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Primary care perspectives on prostate cancer survivorship Implications for improving quality of care
    Primary care perspectives on prostate cancer survivorship: Implications for improving quality of care
    Skolarus, Ted ;
    Holmes-Rovner, Margaret
    Jul 20 2011 | Urol Oncol. 2011; 31(6):727-732.
    OBJECTIVESPrimary care providers often care for men with prostate cancer due to its prolonged clinical course and an increasing number of survivors. However, their attitudes and care patterns are inadequately studied. In this context, we surveyed primary care providers regarding the scope of their prostate cancer survivorship care.METHODSThe 2006 E ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measuring Enzymatic HIV1 Susceptibility to Two Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as a Rapid and Simple Approach to HIV1 DrugResistance Testing
    Measuring Enzymatic HIV-1 Susceptibility to Two Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as a Rapid and Simple Approach to HIV-1 Drug-Resistance Testing
    Hoffmann, Dieter. ;
    Garcia, Albert D.
    Jul 20 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(7).
    Simple and cost-effective approaches for HIV drug-resistance testing are highly desirable for managing increasingly expanding HIV-1 infected populations who initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART), particularly in resource-limited settings. Non-nucleoside reverse trancriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based regimens with an NRTI backbone containing lamivudin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Social Media for Research and Public Health Surveillance
    Using Social Media for Research and Public Health Surveillance
    Eke, P.I.
    Jul 18 2011 | J Dent Res. 90(9):1045-1046.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Nanomaterials in Humans Identification Characteristics and Potential Damage
    Nanomaterials in Humans: Identification, Characteristics, and Potential Damage
    Song, Yuguo ;
    Li, Xue
    Jul 18 2011 | Toxicol Pathol. 39(5):841-849.
    Nanomaterials are increasingly being used for commercial purposes. However, concerns about the potential risks of exposure to humans have been raised. We previously reported unusual pulmonary disease and death in a group of patients with occupational exposure to spray paint. However, the nanoparticle and chemical composition of the exposure was not ...
    Supporting Files
  • Optimal HAART adherence over time and time interval between successive visits their association and determinants
    Optimal HAART adherence over time and time interval between successive visits: their association and determinants
    Maqutu, Dikokole ;
    Zewotir, Temesgen
    Jul 18 2011 | AIDS Care. 23(11):1417-1424.
    We aimed to investigate the determinants of optimal highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence and time interval between successive clinic visits, and the association between these two processes. This was done by reviewing routinely collected patient information in the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA). ...
    Supporting Files
  • Emerging Issues in Teratology An Introduction
    Emerging Issues in Teratology: An Introduction
    Rasmussen, Sonja A. ;
    Friedman, Jan M.
    Jul 15 2011 | Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 0(3):147-149.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Inhalation of OrthoPhthalaldehyde Vapor Causes Respiratory Sensitization in Mice
    Inhalation of Ortho-Phthalaldehyde Vapor Causes Respiratory Sensitization in Mice
    Johnson, Victor J. ;
    Reynolds, Jeffrey S.
    Jul 14 2011 | J Allergy (Cairo). 2011; 2011.
    Ortho-Phthalaldehyde (OPA) has been approved for high-level sterilization of heat-sensitive medical instruments and is increasingly being used as a replacement in the healthcare industry for glutaraldehyde, a known sensitizer. Numerous case reports have been published indicating workers and patients experiencing respiratory problems, anaphylaxis, s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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