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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25841 - 25860 of 27871 results
  • Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2010
    Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2010
    Blanton, Jesse D. ;
    Palmer, Dustyn
    Sep 15 2011 | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 239(6):773-783.
    During 2010, 48 states and Puerto Rico reported 6,154 rabid animals and 2 human rabies cases to the CDC, representing an 8% decrease from the 6,690 rabid animals and 4 human cases reported in 2009. Hawaii and Mississippi did not report any laboratory-confirmed rabid animals during 2010. Approximately 92% of reported rabid animals were wildlife. Rel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Host Genetic Risk Factors for West Nile Virus Infection and Disease Progression
    Host Genetic Risk Factors for West Nile Virus Infection and Disease Progression
    Bigham, Abigail W. ;
    Buckingham, Kati J.
    Sep 15 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    West Nile virus (WNV), a category B pathogen endemic in parts of Africa, Asia and Europe, emerged in North America in 1999, and spread rapidly across the continental U.S. Outcomes of infection with WNV range from asymptomatic to severe neuroinvasive disease manifested as encephalitis, paralysis, and/or death. Neuroinvasive WNV disease occurs in les ...
    Supporting Files
  • Heavy Metal and Pesticide Content in Commonly Prescribed Individual Raw Chinese Herbal Medicines
    Heavy Metal and Pesticide Content in Commonly Prescribed Individual Raw Chinese Herbal Medicines
    HARRIS, Eric S. J. ;
    CAO, Shugeng
    9 15 2011 | Sci Total Environ. 2011; 409(20):4297-4305
    Heavy metal and pesticide contamination has previously been reported in Chinese Herbal Medicines (CHMs), in some cases at potentially toxic levels. This study was conducted to determine general patterns and toxicological significance of heavy metal and pesticide contamination in a broad sample of raw CHMs. Three-hundred-thirty-four samples represen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Colonization with antibioticsusceptible strains protects against methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus but not vancomycinresistant enterococci acquisition a nested casecontrol study
    Colonization with antibiotic-susceptible strains protects against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus but not vancomycin-resistant enterococci acquisition: a nested case-control study
    Huang, Susan S ;
    Datta, Rupak
    Sep 14 2011 | Crit Care. 2011; 15(5):R210.
    IntroductionHarboring sensitive strains may prevent acquisition of resistant pathogens by competing for colonization of ecological niches. Competition may be relevant to decolonization strategies that eliminate sensitive strains and may predispose to acquiring resistant strains in high-endemic settings. We evaluated the impact of colonization with ...
    Supporting Files
  • Amygdala atrophy is prominent in early Alzheimers disease and relates to symptom severity
    Amygdala atrophy is prominent in early Alzheimer's disease and relates to symptom severity
    Poulin, Stéphane P. ;
    Dautoff, Rebecca
    Sep 14 2011 | Psychiatry Res. 2010; 194(1):7-13.
    Despite numerous studies on the role of medial temporal lobe structures in Alzheimer's disease (AD), the magnitude and clinical significance of amygdala atrophy have been relatively sparsely investigated. In this study, we used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to compare the level of amygdala atrophy to that of the hippocampus in very mild and mild ...
    Supporting Files
  • Birth characteristics and childhood carcinomas
    Birth characteristics and childhood carcinomas
    Johnson, K J ;
    Carozza, S E
    Sep 13 2011 | Br J Cancer. 2011; 105(9):1396-1401.
    Background:Carcinomas in children are rare and have not been well studied.Methods:We conducted a population-based case–control study and examined associations between birth characteristics and childhood carcinomas diagnosed from 28 days to 14 years during 1980–2004 using pooled data from five states (NY, WA, MN, TX, and CA) that linked their birth ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevention of mothertochild transmission of infections during pregnancy implementation of recommended interventions United States 20032004
    Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of infections during pregnancy: implementation of recommended interventions, United States, 2003–2004
    Koumans, Emilia H. A. ;
    Rosen, Jennifer
    Sep 08 2011 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 206(2):158.e1-158.e11.
    OBJECTIVEThe objective of the study was to describe prenatal screening, positive test rates, and the administration of indicated interventions for hepatitis B, rubella, syphilis, group B streptococcus (GBS), chlamydia, and gonorrhea in the United States using 2 population-based surveys.STUDY DESIGNBoth surveys abstracted demographic, prenatal, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acceptability of Carraguard Vaginal Microbicide Gel among HIVInfected Women in Chiang Rai Thailand
    Acceptability of Carraguard Vaginal Microbicide Gel among HIV-Infected Women in Chiang Rai, Thailand
    Whitehead, Sara J. ;
    McLean, Catherine
    Sep 07 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    BackgroundFew studies of microbicide acceptability among HIV-infected women have been done. We assessed Carraguard® vaginal gel acceptability among participants in a randomized, controlled, crossover safety trial in HIV-infected women in Thailand.Methodology/Principal FindingsParticipants used each of 3 treatments (Carraguard gel, methylcellulose p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal Pregnancy Levels of transNonachlor and Oxychlordane and Prevalence of Cryptorchidism and Hypospadias in Boys
    Maternal Pregnancy Levels of trans-Nonachlor and Oxychlordane and Prevalence of Cryptorchidism and Hypospadias in Boys
    Trabert, Britton ;
    Longnecker, Matthew P.
    Sep 07 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(3):478-482.
    The etiologies of the male urogenital anomalies--cryptorchidism and hypospadias--are poorly understood. Given positive associations between chlordane isomers and testicular germ cell tumors, it is reasonable to assume that chlordanes might also be associated with other testicular dysgenesis syndrome disorders, namely cryptorchidism and hypospadias. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 PGK1 as a reference gene for quantitative gene expression measurements in human blood RNA
    Identification of Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 (PGK1) as a reference gene for quantitative gene expression measurements in human blood RNA
    Falkenberg, Virginia R ;
    Whistler, Toni
    Sep 06 2011 | BMC Res Notes. 2011; 4:324.
    BackgroundBlood is a convenient sample and increasingly used for quantitative gene expression measurements with a variety of diseases including chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Quantitative gene expression measurements require normalization of target genes to reference genes that are stable and independent from variables being tested in the experime ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of multiple illnesses in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers a cohort study
    Persistence of multiple illnesses in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: a cohort study
    Wisnivesky, Juan P ;
    Teitelbaum, Susan L
    9 03 2011 | Lancet. 378(9794):888-897
    BackgroundMore than 50 000 people participated in the rescue and recovery work that followed the Sept 11, 2001 (9/11) attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC). Multiple health problems in these workers were reported in the early years after the disaster. We report incidence and prevalence rates of physical and mental health disorders during the 9 ye ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early assessment of cancer outcomes in New York City firefighters after the 911 attacks an observational cohort study
    Early assessment of cancer outcomes in New York City firefighters after the 9/11 attacks: an observational cohort study
    Zeig-Owens, Rachel ;
    Webber, Mayris P
    Sep 03 2011 | Lancet. 378(9794):898-905
    BackgroundThe attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC) on Sept 11, 2001 (9/11) created the potential for occupational exposure to known and suspected carcinogens. We examined cancer incidence and its potential association with exposure in the first 7 years after 9/11 in firefighters with health information before 9/11 and minimal loss to follow-up.M ...
    Supporting Files
  • Household Income and Cardiovascular Disease Risks in US Children and Young Adults
    Household Income and Cardiovascular Disease Risks in U.S. Children and Young Adults
    Ali, Mohammed K. ;
    Bullard, Kai McKeever
    Sep 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(9):1998-2004.
    OBJECTIVETo assess the cardiovascular risk profile of youths across socioeconomic groups in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSAnalysis of 1999–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) including 16,085 nonpregnant 6- to 24-year-olds to estimate race/ethnicity-adjusted prevalence of obesity, central obesity, sedentary behavior ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of Leishmania spp by Molecular Amplification and DNA Sequencing Analysis of a Fragment of rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer 2
    Identification of Leishmania spp. by Molecular Amplification and DNA Sequencing Analysis of a Fragment of rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer 2
    de Almeida, Marcos E. ;
    Steurer, Francis J.
    Sep 2011 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2011; 49(9):3143-3149.
    Isoenzyme analysis of cultured parasites is the conventional approach for Leishmania species identification. Molecular approaches have the potential to be more sensitive and rapid. We designed PCR generic primers to amplify a segment of the rRNA internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) from multiple Leishmania species. To validate the selected ITS2 fra ...
    Public Domain
  • World Trade Center Disaster Assessment of Responder Occupations Work Locations and Job Tasks
    World Trade Center Disaster: Assessment of Responder Occupations, Work Locations, and Job Tasks
    Woskie, Susan R. ;
    Kim, Hyun
    9 2011 | Am J Ind Med. 54(9):681-695
    BackgroundTo date there have been no comprehensive reports of the work performed by 9/11 World Trade Center responders.Methods18,969 responders enrolled in the WTC Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program were used to describe workers’ pre-9/11 occupations, WTC work activities and locations from September 11, 2001 to June 2002.ResultsThe most commo ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Situ Active Control of Noise in a 4Tesla MRI Scanner
    In Situ Active Control of Noise in a 4-Tesla MRI Scanner
    Li, Mingfeng ;
    Rudd, Brent
    9 2011 | J Magn Reson Imaging. 34(3):662-669
    PurposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed active noise control (ANC) system for the reduction of the acoustic noise emission generated by a 4 T MRI scanner during operation and to assess the feasibility of developing an ANC device that can be deployed in situ.Materials and MethodsThree typical scanning sequences, namely EPI (echo planar ...
    Supporting Files
  • Planning for Pedestrians and Bicyclists Results From a Statewide Municipal Survey
    Planning for Pedestrians and Bicyclists: Results From a Statewide Municipal Survey
    Evenson, Kelly R. ;
    Aytur, Semra A.
    9 2011 | J Phys Act Health. 8(Suppl 2):S275-S284
    BackgroundWe surveyed North Carolina (NC) municipalities to document the presence of municipal walking- and bicycling-related projects, programs, and policies; to describe whether prevalence of these elements differed if recommended in a plan; and to characterize differences between urban and rural municipalities.MethodsWe surveyed all municipaliti ...
    Supporting Files
  • PhysicianDiagnosed Respiratory Conditions and Mental Health Symptoms Seven to Nine Years Following the World Trade Center Disaster
    Physician-Diagnosed Respiratory Conditions and Mental Health Symptoms Seven to Nine Years Following the World Trade Center Disaster
    Webber, Mayris P ;
    Glaser, Michelle S
    Sep 2011 | Am J Ind Med. 54(9):661-671
    BackgroundThis study examines the prevalence of physician-diagnosed respiratory conditions and mental health symptoms in firefighters and emergency medical service workers up to 9 years after rescue/recovery efforts at the World Trade Center (WTC).MethodsWe analyzed FDNY physician and self-reported diagnoses by WTC exposure and quintiles of pulmona ...
    Supporting Files
  • Distribution of Parvovirus B19 DNA in Blood Compartments and Persistence of Virus in Blood Donors
    Distribution of Parvovirus B19 DNA in Blood Compartments and Persistence of Virus in Blood Donors
    Lee, Tzong-Hae ;
    Kleinman, Steven H.
    9 2011 | Transfusion. 51(9):1896-1908
    IntroductionBecause the receptor for Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is on erythrocytes, we investigated B19V distribution in blood by in-vitro spiking experiments and evaluated viral compartmentalization and persistence in natural infection.MethodsTwo whole blood protocols (ultracentrifugation and a rapid RBC lysis/removal protocol) were evaluated using qua ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effectively translating diabetes prevention a successful model in a historically underserved community
    Effectively translating diabetes prevention: a successful model in a historically underserved community
    Horowitz, Carol R ;
    Eckhardt, Sarah
    9 2011 | Transl Behav Med. 1(3):443-452
    Lifestyle interventions can prevent diabetes through weight loss, but they are rarely translated for use in underserved communities. The aim of this study was to describe how a community-academic partnership formed and developed a program to address local health disparities by developing a low-cost, culturally and economically appropriate, peer-led ...
    Supporting Files
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