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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25841 - 25860 of 27868 results
  • Evaluation of IntraHost Variants of the Entire Hepatitis B Virus Genome
    Evaluation of Intra-Host Variants of the Entire Hepatitis B Virus Genome
    Ramachandran, Sumathi ;
    Zhai, Xiangjun
    Sep 20 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    Genetic analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) frequently involves study of intra-host variants, identification of which is commonly achieved using short regions of the HBV genome. However, the use of short sequences significantly limits evaluation of genetic relatedness among HBV strains. Although analysis of HBV complete genomes using genetic clonin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CD4 Cell Counts at HIV Diagnosis among HIV Outpatient Study Participants 20002009
    CD4 Cell Counts at HIV Diagnosis among HIV Outpatient Study Participants, 2000–2009
    Buchacz, Kate ;
    Armon, Carl
    Sep 20 2011 | AIDS Res Treat. 2012; 2012.
    Background. It is unclear if CD4 cell counts at HIV diagnosis have improved over a 10-year period of expanded HIV testing in the USA. Methods. We studied HOPS participants diagnosed with HIV infection ≤6 months prior to entry into care during 2000-2009. We assessed the correlates of CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) at HIV diagnosis (late HIV diagnosis) b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intranasal but not intravenous delivery of the adjuvant galactosylceramide permits repeated stimulation of natural killer T cells in the lung
    Intranasal but not intravenous delivery of the adjuvant α-galactosylceramide permits repeated stimulation of natural killer T cells in the lung
    Courtney, Amy N. ;
    Thapa, Prakash
    Sep 19 2011 | Eur J Immunol. 2011; 41(11):3312-3322.
    Efficient induction of antigen-specific immunity is achieved by delivering multiple doses of vaccine formulated with appropriate adjuvants that can harness the benefits of innate immune mediators. The synthetic glycolipid α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a potent activator of NKT cells, a major innate immune mediator cell type effective in induci ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neisseria Base a comparative genomics database for Neisseria meningitidis
    Neisseria Base: a comparative genomics database for Neisseria meningitidis
    Katz, Lee S. ;
    Humphrey, Jay C.
    Sep 18 2011 | Database (Oxford). 2011; 2011.
    Neisseria meningitidis is an important pathogen, causing life-threatening diseases including meningitis, septicemia and in some cases pneumonia. Genomic studies hold great promise for N. meningitidis research, but substantial database resources are needed to deal with the wealth of information that comes with completely sequenced and annotated geno ...
    Supporting Files
  • Guttropic T Cells that Express Integrin 47 and CCR9 are Required for Induction of Oral Immune Tolerance in Mice
    Gut-tropic T Cells that Express Integrin α4β7 and CCR9 are Required for Induction of Oral Immune Tolerance in Mice
    Cassani, Barbara ;
    Villablanca, Eduardo J.
    Sep 16 2011 | Gastroenterology. 2011; 141(6):2109-2118.
    BACKGROUND & AIMSInduction of oral immunological tolerance (OT) blocks proinflammatory responses to orally administered antigens; this approach might be used to treat autoimmune conditions. We investigated whether gut-tropic T cells that express the integrin α4β7 and the chemokine receptor CCR9 are required for OT.METHODSSkin delayed-type hypersens ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2010
    Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2010
    Blanton, Jesse D. ;
    Palmer, Dustyn
    Sep 15 2011 | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 239(6):773-783.
    During 2010, 48 states and Puerto Rico reported 6,154 rabid animals and 2 human rabies cases to the CDC, representing an 8% decrease from the 6,690 rabid animals and 4 human cases reported in 2009. Hawaii and Mississippi did not report any laboratory-confirmed rabid animals during 2010. Approximately 92% of reported rabid animals were wildlife. Rel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Heavy Metal and Pesticide Content in Commonly Prescribed Individual Raw Chinese Herbal Medicines
    Heavy Metal and Pesticide Content in Commonly Prescribed Individual Raw Chinese Herbal Medicines
    HARRIS, Eric S. J. ;
    CAO, Shugeng
    9 15 2011 | Sci Total Environ. 2011; 409(20):4297-4305
    Heavy metal and pesticide contamination has previously been reported in Chinese Herbal Medicines (CHMs), in some cases at potentially toxic levels. This study was conducted to determine general patterns and toxicological significance of heavy metal and pesticide contamination in a broad sample of raw CHMs. Three-hundred-thirty-four samples represen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Host Genetic Risk Factors for West Nile Virus Infection and Disease Progression
    Host Genetic Risk Factors for West Nile Virus Infection and Disease Progression
    Bigham, Abigail W. ;
    Buckingham, Kati J.
    Sep 15 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    West Nile virus (WNV), a category B pathogen endemic in parts of Africa, Asia and Europe, emerged in North America in 1999, and spread rapidly across the continental U.S. Outcomes of infection with WNV range from asymptomatic to severe neuroinvasive disease manifested as encephalitis, paralysis, and/or death. Neuroinvasive WNV disease occurs in les ...
    Supporting Files
  • Amygdala atrophy is prominent in early Alzheimers disease and relates to symptom severity
    Amygdala atrophy is prominent in early Alzheimer's disease and relates to symptom severity
    Poulin, Stéphane P. ;
    Dautoff, Rebecca
    Sep 14 2011 | Psychiatry Res. 2010; 194(1):7-13.
    Despite numerous studies on the role of medial temporal lobe structures in Alzheimer's disease (AD), the magnitude and clinical significance of amygdala atrophy have been relatively sparsely investigated. In this study, we used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to compare the level of amygdala atrophy to that of the hippocampus in very mild and mild ...
    Supporting Files
  • Colonization with antibioticsusceptible strains protects against methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus but not vancomycinresistant enterococci acquisition a nested casecontrol study
    Colonization with antibiotic-susceptible strains protects against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus but not vancomycin-resistant enterococci acquisition: a nested case-control study
    Huang, Susan S ;
    Datta, Rupak
    Sep 14 2011 | Crit Care. 2011; 15(5):R210.
    IntroductionHarboring sensitive strains may prevent acquisition of resistant pathogens by competing for colonization of ecological niches. Competition may be relevant to decolonization strategies that eliminate sensitive strains and may predispose to acquiring resistant strains in high-endemic settings. We evaluated the impact of colonization with ...
    Supporting Files
  • Birth characteristics and childhood carcinomas
    Birth characteristics and childhood carcinomas
    Johnson, K J ;
    Carozza, S E
    Sep 13 2011 | Br J Cancer. 2011; 105(9):1396-1401.
    Background:Carcinomas in children are rare and have not been well studied.Methods:We conducted a population-based case–control study and examined associations between birth characteristics and childhood carcinomas diagnosed from 28 days to 14 years during 1980–2004 using pooled data from five states (NY, WA, MN, TX, and CA) that linked their birth ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevention of mothertochild transmission of infections during pregnancy implementation of recommended interventions United States 20032004
    Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of infections during pregnancy: implementation of recommended interventions, United States, 2003–2004
    Koumans, Emilia H. A. ;
    Rosen, Jennifer
    Sep 08 2011 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 206(2):158.e1-158.e11.
    OBJECTIVEThe objective of the study was to describe prenatal screening, positive test rates, and the administration of indicated interventions for hepatitis B, rubella, syphilis, group B streptococcus (GBS), chlamydia, and gonorrhea in the United States using 2 population-based surveys.STUDY DESIGNBoth surveys abstracted demographic, prenatal, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Pregnancy Levels of transNonachlor and Oxychlordane and Prevalence of Cryptorchidism and Hypospadias in Boys
    Maternal Pregnancy Levels of trans-Nonachlor and Oxychlordane and Prevalence of Cryptorchidism and Hypospadias in Boys
    Trabert, Britton ;
    Longnecker, Matthew P.
    Sep 07 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(3):478-482.
    The etiologies of the male urogenital anomalies--cryptorchidism and hypospadias--are poorly understood. Given positive associations between chlordane isomers and testicular germ cell tumors, it is reasonable to assume that chlordanes might also be associated with other testicular dysgenesis syndrome disorders, namely cryptorchidism and hypospadias. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acceptability of Carraguard Vaginal Microbicide Gel among HIVInfected Women in Chiang Rai Thailand
    Acceptability of Carraguard Vaginal Microbicide Gel among HIV-Infected Women in Chiang Rai, Thailand
    Whitehead, Sara J. ;
    McLean, Catherine
    Sep 07 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    BackgroundFew studies of microbicide acceptability among HIV-infected women have been done. We assessed Carraguard® vaginal gel acceptability among participants in a randomized, controlled, crossover safety trial in HIV-infected women in Thailand.Methodology/Principal FindingsParticipants used each of 3 treatments (Carraguard gel, methylcellulose p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 PGK1 as a reference gene for quantitative gene expression measurements in human blood RNA
    Identification of Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 (PGK1) as a reference gene for quantitative gene expression measurements in human blood RNA
    Falkenberg, Virginia R ;
    Whistler, Toni
    Sep 06 2011 | BMC Res Notes. 2011; 4:324.
    BackgroundBlood is a convenient sample and increasingly used for quantitative gene expression measurements with a variety of diseases including chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Quantitative gene expression measurements require normalization of target genes to reference genes that are stable and independent from variables being tested in the experime ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Early assessment of cancer outcomes in New York City firefighters after the 911 attacks an observational cohort study
    Early assessment of cancer outcomes in New York City firefighters after the 9/11 attacks: an observational cohort study
    Zeig-Owens, Rachel ;
    Webber, Mayris P
    Sep 03 2011 | Lancet. 378(9794):898-905
    BackgroundThe attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC) on Sept 11, 2001 (9/11) created the potential for occupational exposure to known and suspected carcinogens. We examined cancer incidence and its potential association with exposure in the first 7 years after 9/11 in firefighters with health information before 9/11 and minimal loss to follow-up.M ...
    Supporting Files
  • Persistence of multiple illnesses in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers a cohort study
    Persistence of multiple illnesses in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: a cohort study
    Wisnivesky, Juan P ;
    Teitelbaum, Susan L
    9 03 2011 | Lancet. 378(9794):888-897
    BackgroundMore than 50 000 people participated in the rescue and recovery work that followed the Sept 11, 2001 (9/11) attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC). Multiple health problems in these workers were reported in the early years after the disaster. We report incidence and prevalence rates of physical and mental health disorders during the 9 ye ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Situ Active Control of Noise in a 4Tesla MRI Scanner
    In Situ Active Control of Noise in a 4-Tesla MRI Scanner
    Li, Mingfeng ;
    Rudd, Brent
    9 2011 | J Magn Reson Imaging. 34(3):662-669
    PurposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed active noise control (ANC) system for the reduction of the acoustic noise emission generated by a 4 T MRI scanner during operation and to assess the feasibility of developing an ANC device that can be deployed in situ.Materials and MethodsThree typical scanning sequences, namely EPI (echo planar ...
    Supporting Files
  • Promoting Occupational Health Nursing Training
    Promoting Occupational Health Nursing Training
    Ward, Julie A. ;
    Beaton, Randal D.
    Sep 2011 | AAOHN J. 59(9):401-407.
    In 2009, occupational health nursing faculty and professionals at the University of Washington developed an innovative continuing nursing education offering, the OHN Institute. The OHN Institute was designed to meet the following objectives: (1) extend basic occupational health nursing training to non-occupational health nurses in Federal Region X, ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Resting Trap A Novel Device for Collecting Resting Mosquitoes
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Resting Trap: A Novel Device for Collecting Resting Mosquitoes
    Panella, Nicholas A. ;
    Kent Crockett, Rebekah J.
    9 2011 | J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 27(3):323-325
    Commercially available wood-fiber pots used to collect resting mosquitoes were modified to improve sampling efficiency. The modified traps, called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention resting traps, collected 16.0 and 5.2 times more adult Culex pipiens and Cx. tarsalis than the conventional wood-fiber pots. The resting trap increases the ...
    Supporting Files
25841 - 25860 / 27868