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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25521 - 25540 of 27883 results
  • Evaluation of a Heat Vulnerability Index on Abnormally Hot Days An Environmental Public Health Tracking Study
    Evaluation of a Heat Vulnerability Index on Abnormally Hot Days: An Environmental Public Health Tracking Study
    Reid, Colleen E. ;
    Mann, Jennifer K.
    Jan 31 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(5):715-720.
    Extreme hot weather conditions have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality, but risks are not evenly distributed throughout the population. Previously, a heat vulnerability index (HVI) was created to geographically locate populations with increased vulnerability to heat in metropolitan areas throughout the United States.|We sought t ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV knowledge and health seeking behavior in Zambzia Province Mozambique
    HIV knowledge and health seeking behavior in Zambézia Province, Mozambique
    Audet, Carolyn M. ;
    Sidat, Mohsin
    2012 | SAHARA J. 9(1)
    HIV prevalence rates in Zambézia Province were estimated to be 12.6% in 2009. A number of educational campaigns have been aimed at improving HIV transmission and prevention knowledge among community members in an effort to reduce infection rates. These campaigns have also encouraged people to seek health care at clinical sites, instead of employing ...
    Supporting Files
  • A systematic metareview of evaluations of youth violence prevention programs Common and divergent findings from 25 years of metaanalyses and systematic reviews
    A systematic meta-review of evaluations of youth violence prevention programs: Common and divergent findings from 25 years of meta-analyses and systematic reviews☆
    Matjasko, Jennifer L. ;
    Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M.
    2012 | Aggress Violent Behav. 17(6):540-552
    Violence among youth is a pervasive public health problem. In order to make progress in reducing the burden of injury and mortality that result from youth violence, it is imperative to identify evidence-based programs and strategies that have a significant impact on violence. There have been many rigorous evaluations of youth violence prevention pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2011
    Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2011
    Blanton, Jesse D. ;
    Dyer, Jessie
    Sep 15 2012 | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 241(6):712-722.
    During 2011, 49 states and Puerto Rico reported 6,031 rabid animals and 6 human rabies cases to the CDC, representing a 1.9% decrease from the 6,153 rabid animals and 2 human cases reported in 2010. Approximately 92% of reported rabid animals were wildlife. Relative contributions by the major animal groups were as follows: 1,981 raccoons (32.8%), 1 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differences among nursing homes in outcomes of a safe resident handling program
    Differences among nursing homes in outcomes of a safe resident handling program
    Kurotvski, Alicia ;
    Gore, Rebecca
    2012 | J Healthc Risk Manag. 32(1):35-51.
    A large nursing home corporation implemented a safe resident handling program (SRHP) in 2004-2007. We evaluated its efficacy over a 2-year period by examining differences among 5 centers in program outcomes and potential predictors of those differences. We observed nursing assistants (NAs), recording activities and body postures at 60-second interv ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Crosssectional Exploration of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Depression and Musculoskeletal Pain among Migrant Farmworkers
    A Cross-sectional Exploration of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Depression and Musculoskeletal Pain among Migrant Farmworkers
    Sandberg, Joanne C. ;
    Grzywacz, Joseph G.
    1 2012 | J Agromedicine. 17(1):70-80
    ResultsEleven percent of Latino farmworkers reported elevated levels of daytime sleepiness, 28% reported elevated levels of depressive symptoms, and 5% reported moderate to severe musculoskeletal pain on a daily or weekly basis. Depressive symptoms and daytime sleepiness were positively associated. Depression and daytime sleepiness may increase ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biofilms of Black Tooth Stains PCR Analysis Reveals Presence of Streptococcus mutans
    Biofilms of Black Tooth Stains: PCR Analysis Reveals Presence of Streptococcus mutans
    COSTA, Marília Teixeira ;
    DORTA, Miriam Leandro
    2012 | Braz Dent J. 23(5):555-558
    This study investigated the presence of the black-pigmented bacteria Prevotella nigrescens and Prevotella intermedia, the non-black-pigmented bacteria Actinomyces spp and particularly the cariogenic pathogen Streptococcus mutans in the dental biofilms of patients with or without black extrinsic tooth stains, using the multiplex polymerase chain rea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dispersion and Exposure to a CoughGenerated Aerosol in a Simulated Medical Examination Room
    Dispersion and Exposure to a Cough-Generated Aerosol in a Simulated Medical Examination Room
    Lindsley, William G. ;
    King, William P.
    2012 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 9(12):681-690
    Few studies have quantified the dispersion of potentially infectious bioaerosols produced by patients in the health care environment and the exposure of health care workers to these particles. Controlled studies are needed to assess the spread of bioaerosols and the efficacy of different types of respiratory personal protective equipment (PPE) in p ...
    Supporting Files
  • The New National Healthcare Safety Network NHSN Healthcare Personnel Influenza Vaccination Measure
    The New National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Healthcare Personnel Influenza Vaccination Measure
    Kalayil, Elizabeth ;
    Lindley, Megan C.
    2012 | Prev Strateg. 2012(autumn):24-26.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • High Prescription Drug Utilization and Associated Costs among Medicaideligible Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Identified by a Populationbased Surveillance Network
    High Prescription Drug Utilization and Associated Costs among Medicaid-eligible Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Identified by a Population-based Surveillance Network
    Logan, Sarah L. ;
    Nicholas, Joyce S.
    Jan 2012 | Ann Epidemiol. 2011; 22(1):1-8.
    PurposeThis study assessed medication use and associated costs among 8- and 15-yearold children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) identified by the South Carolina Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (SCADDM) Network.MethodsAll Medicaid-eligible SCADDM-identified children with ASD from surveillance years 2006 and 2007 were included ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Stopping the Control Arm in Response to the DSMB Mothers Choice of HIV Prophylaxis during Breastfeeding in the BAN Study
    Stopping the Control Arm in Response to the DSMB: Mother’s Choice of HIV Prophylaxis during Breastfeeding in the BAN Study
    Chavula, Charity ;
    Long, Dustin
    1 2012 | Contemp Clin Trials. 33(1):55-59
    The Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) for the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition study, a clinical trial aimed to prevent postnatal HIV transmission, recommended halting randomization to the enhanced standard-of-care (control) arm. The 67 mother-infant pairs on the control arm and less than 21 weeks postpartum at the time of the DS ...
    Supporting Files
  • International Human Rights to Early Intervention for Infants and Young Children with Disabilities Tools for Global Advocacy
    International Human Rights to Early Intervention for Infants and Young Children with Disabilities: Tools for Global Advocacy
    Brown, Sharan E. ;
    Guralnick, Michael J.
    2012 | Infants Young Child. 25(4):270-285
    With almost universal ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the growing number of States Parties that have signed or ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the majority of countries in the world have now committed to implementing the human rights articulated in these treaties. In this article we ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tobacco Use Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Cessation Counseling Among Health Professions Students Greek Data from the Global Health Professions Student Survey GHPSS
    Tobacco Use, Exposure to Secondhand Smoke, and Cessation Counseling Among Health Professions Students: Greek Data from the Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS).
    Barbouni, Anastasia ;
    Hadjichristodoulou, Christos
    Jan 19 2012 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9(1):331-342.
    We conducted the GHPSS (Global Health Professions Student Survey) to obtain information regarding health profession students' smoking habits and perceptions, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) as well as level of knowledge and training on tobacco use and smoking cessation counseling. GHPSS is a survey for third-year students in the following fields ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Urban Studentsapos Perceptions of the School Environmentaposs Influence on School Violence
    Urban Students' Perceptions of the School Environment's Influence on School Violence
    Lindstrom Johnson, S ;
    Burke, JG
    2012 | Child Sch. 34(2):92-102.
    This article provides information about the aspects of the school environment students perceive influence the occurrence of school violence. Concept mapping, a mixed methods methodology, was used with two groups of urban, primarily African American high school students (n=27) to create conceptual frameworks of their understanding of the school soci ...
    Supporting Files
  • Needlestick Injuries among Employees at a Nationwide Retail Pharmacy Chain 20002011
    Needlestick Injuries among Employees at a Nationwide Retail Pharmacy Chain, 2000–2011
    de Perio, Marie A.
    Sep 19 2012 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 33(11):1156-1158.
    We reviewed a nationwide retail pharmacy chain's centralized needlestick injury reports. From 2000 to 2011, 33 needlestick injuries were reported by 31 different pharmacy locations and were likely preventable. The annual incidence of needlestick injuries ranged from 0 to 3.62 per 100,000 vaccinations and ranged from 0 to 5.65 per 1,000 immunizing p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Commentary on the Combined Disaster in Japan1
    Commentary on the Combined Disaster in Japan1
    Coleman, C. Norman ;
    Whitcomb, Robert C.
    1 2012 | Radiat Res. 177(1):15-17
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Diabetes and Intermediate Hyperglycemia Among Adults From the First Multinational Study of Noncommunicable Diseases in Six Central American Countries
    Prevalence of Diabetes and Intermediate Hyperglycemia Among Adults From the First Multinational Study of Noncommunicable Diseases in Six Central American Countries
    Barcelo, Alberto ;
    Gregg, Edward W.
    Feb 08 2012 | Diabetes Care. 2012; 35(4):738-740.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maximum Principal Strain and Strain Rate Associated with Concussion Diagnosis Correlates with Changes in Corpus Callosum White Matter Indices
    Maximum Principal Strain and Strain Rate Associated with Concussion Diagnosis Correlates with Changes in Corpus Callosum White Matter Indices
    MCALLISTER, THOMAS W. ;
    FORD, JAMES C.
    1 2012 | Ann Biomed Eng. 2011; 40(1):127-140
    On-field monitoring of head impacts, combined with finite element (FE) biomechanical simulation, allow for predictions of regional strain associated with a diagnosed concussion. However, attempts to correlate these predictions with in vivo measures of brain injury have not been published. This article reports an approach to and preliminary results ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phytoestrogen biomonitoring an extractionless LCMSMS method for measuring urinary isoflavones and lignans by use of atmospheric pressure photoionization APPI
    Phytoestrogen biomonitoring: an extractionless LC-MS/MS method for measuring urinary isoflavones and lignans by use of atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI)
    Parker, Daniel L. ;
    Rybak, Michael E.
    1 2012 | Anal Bioanal Chem. 402(3):1123-1136
    We present here a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantifying phytoestrogenic isoflavones (daidzein, equol, genistein, and O-desmethylangolensin) and lignans (enterodiol and enterolactone) in urine without the use of extraction or the preconcentration techniques inherent in existing methods. The ...
    Supporting Files
  • Action Learning A New Method to Increase Tractor Rollover Protective Structure ROPS Adoption
    Action Learning: A New Method to Increase Tractor Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Adoption
    Biddle, Elyce Anne ;
    Keane, Paul R.
    2012 | J Agromedicine. 17(4):398-409.
    Action Learning is a problem-solving process that is used in various industries to address difficult problems. This project applied Action Learning to a leading problem in agricultural safety. Tractor overturns are the leading cause of fatal injury to farmworkers. This cause of injury is preventable using rollover protective structures (ROPS), prot ...
    Supporting Files
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