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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24821 - 24840 of 27881 results
  • Ecto5Nucleotidase A Candidate Virulence Factor in Streptococcus sanguinis Experimental Endocarditis
    Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase: A Candidate Virulence Factor in Streptococcus sanguinis Experimental Endocarditis
    Fan, Jingyuan ;
    Zhang, Yongshu
    Jun 07 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    Streptococcus sanguinis is the most common cause of infective endocarditis (IE). Since the molecular basis of virulence of this oral commensal bacterium remains unclear, we searched the genome of S. sanguinis for previously unidentified virulence factors. We identified a cell surface ecto-5'-nucleotidase (Nt5e), as a candidate virulence factor. By ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The USMexico Border A Binational Approach to Framing Challenges and Constructing Solutions for Improving Farmworkers Lives
    The US/Mexico Border: A Binational Approach to Framing Challenges and Constructing Solutions for Improving Farmworkers’ Lives
    Rosales, Cecilia ;
    Ortega, Maria I.
    2012/06/07 | Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012 Jun; 9(6):2159-2174 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Mexican migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the US-Mexico border region face health hazards and occupational risks and are becoming commonly known in the public health literature. According to several studies, farmworkers have high levels of chronic diseases such as diabetes and respiratory problems, are at risk for infectious diseases, and experie ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations between Overall and Abdominal Obesity and Suicidal Ideation among US Adult Women
    Associations between Overall and Abdominal Obesity and Suicidal Ideation among US Adult Women
    Zhao, Guixiang ;
    Li, Chaoyang
    Jun 06 2012 | J Obes. 2012; 2012.
    Obesity is associated with increased risks for mental disorders. This study examined associations of obesity indicators including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-height ratio with suicidal ideation among U.S. women. We analyzed data from 3,732 nonpregnant women aged ≥20 years who participated in the 2005-2008 National Health a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Allocating HIV Prevention Funds in the United States Recommendations from an Optimization Model
    Allocating HIV Prevention Funds in the United States: Recommendations from an Optimization Model
    Lasry, Arielle ;
    Sansom, Stephanie L.
    Jun 06 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) had an annual budget of approximately $327 million to fund health departments and community-based organizations for core HIV testing and prevention programs domestically between 2001 and 2006. Annual HIV incidence has been relatively stable since the year 2000 and was estimated at 48,600 cases in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates recovered from blood and stool specimens in Thailand
    Characterization of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates recovered from blood and stool specimens in Thailand
    Hendriksen, Rene S ;
    Hyytia-Trees, Eija
    Jun 06 2012 | BMC Microbiol. 2012; 12:92.
    BackgroundBacteremia due to Salmonella spp. is a life-threatening condition and is commonly associated with immune compromise. A 2009 observational study estimated risk factors for the ten most common non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) serovars isolated from Thai patients between 2002–2007. In this study, 60.8% of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The WISTAH Hand Study A Prospective Cohort Study of Distal Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders
    The WISTAH Hand Study: A Prospective Cohort Study of Distal Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Garg, Arun ;
    Hegmann, Kurt T.
    2012/06/06 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2012 Jun; 13:90 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Few prospective cohort studies of distal upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders have been performed. Past studies have provided somewhat conflicting evidence for occupational risk factors and have largely reported data without adjustments for many personal and psychosocial factors. METHODS/DESIGN: A multi-center prospective cohort st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparing exposure metrics for classifying dangerous heat in heat wave and health warning systems
    Comparing exposure metrics for classifying ‘dangerous heat’ in heat wave and health warning systems
    Zhang, Kai ;
    Rood, Richard B.
    Jun 05 2012 | Environ Int. 2012; 46:23-29.
    Heat waves have been linked to excess mortality and morbidity, and are projected to increase in frequency and intensity with a warming climate. This study compares exposure metrics to trigger heat wave and health warning systems (HHWS), and introduces a novel multi-level hybrid clustering method to identify potential dangerously hot days. Two-level ...
    Supporting Files
  • Altered Circulating Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Inhibitors Associated with Elevated Type 2 Cytokines in Lymphatic Filarial Disease
    Altered Circulating Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Inhibitors Associated with Elevated Type 2 Cytokines in Lymphatic Filarial Disease
    Anuradha, Rajamanickam ;
    George, Jovvian P.
    Jun 05 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(6).
    BackgroundInfection with Wuchereria bancrofti can cause severe disease characterized by subcutaneous fibrosis and extracellular matrix remodeling. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of enzymes governing extracellular remodeling by regulating cellular homeostasis, inflammation, and tissue reorganization, while tissue-inhibitors of metallo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measuring the Food Environment A Systematic Technique for Characterizing Food Stores Using Display Counts
    Measuring the Food Environment: A Systematic Technique for Characterizing Food Stores Using Display Counts
    Miller, Cassandra ;
    Bodor, J. Nicholas
    Jun 04 2012 | J Environ Public Health. 2012; 2012.
    Marketing research has documented the influence of in-store characteristics-such as the number and placement of display stands-on consumer purchases of a product. However, little information exists on this topic for key foods of interest to those studying the influence of environmental changes on dietary behavior. This study demonstrates a method f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthrelated quality of life among adults with workrelated asthma in the United States
    Health-related quality of life among adults with work-related asthma in the United States
    Knoeller, Gretchen E. ;
    Mazurek, Jacek M.
    Jun 04 2012 | Qual Life Res. 22(4):771-780.
    PurposeThe objective of this study was to examine health-related quality of life among adults with work-related asthma.MethodsWe analyzed 2006–2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Asthma Call-back Survey data for ever-employed adults with current asthma from 38 states and District of Columbia. Individuals with work-related asthma had bee ...
    Supporting Files
  • An InterferonRelated Signature in the Transcriptional Core Response of Human Macrophages to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
    An Interferon-Related Signature in the Transcriptional Core Response of Human Macrophages to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
    Wu, Kang ;
    Dong, Dandan
    Jun 04 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    The W-Beijing family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains is known for its high-prevalence and -virulence, as well as for its genetic diversity, as recently reported by our laboratories and others. However, little is known about how the immune system responds to these strains. To explore this issue, here we used reverse engineering and genom ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The implementation of Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Uganda a review of progress and challenges between 2001 and 2007
    The implementation of Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Uganda: a review of progress and challenges between 2001 and 2007
    Lukwago, Luswa ;
    Nanyunja, Miriam
    Jun 04 2012 | Health Policy Plan. 2012; 28(1):30-40.
    In 2000 Uganda adopted the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy, which aims to create a co-ordinated approach to the collection, analysis, interpretation, use and dissemination of surveillance data for guiding decision making on public health actions.|We used a monitoring framework recommended by World Health Organization (W ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among human immunodeficiency virus1infected pregnant women in Malawi The BAN study
    Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected pregnant women in Malawi: The BAN study☆
    Chasela, Charles S. ;
    Wall, Patrick
    Jun 02 2012 | J Clin Virol. 54(4):318-320.
    BackgroundIn Sub-Saharan Africa, prevalence estimates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) vary widely.ObjectivesTo assess the prevalence of HCV infection among HIV-infected, pregnant women screened for a large clinical trial in Lilongwe, Malawi.Study designPlasma from 2041 HIV-infected, pregnant women was screened for anti-HCV IgG using a chemiluminiscent i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing Awareness and Use of EvidenceBased Programs for Cancer Control in Puerto Rico
    Assessing Awareness and Use of Evidence-Based Programs for Cancer Control in Puerto Rico
    Calo, William A. ;
    Fernández, María E.
    Jun 2012 | J Cancer Educ. 27(3):486-493.
    The Community Cancer Control Outreach Program (CCCOP) is a community-academic partnership aimed at developing and implementing a cancer control outreach, research, and training program in Puerto Rico. The CCCOP surveyed 56 partners to assess their awareness, training needs, and use of resources related to evidence-based programs (EBPs). Despite rel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial Inequities in Receipt of Influenza Vaccination Among Nursing Home Residents in the United States 20082009 A Pattern of Low Overall Coverage in Facilities in Which Most Residents are Black
    Racial Inequities in Receipt of Influenza Vaccination Among Nursing Home Residents in the United States, 2008–2009: A Pattern of Low Overall Coverage in Facilities in Which Most Residents are Black
    Bardenheier, Barbara ;
    Wortley, Pascale
    6 2012 | J Am Med Dir Assoc. 13(5):470-476
    ObjectivesNationwide among nursing home residents, receipt of the influenza vaccine is 8 to 9 percentage points lower among blacks than among whites. The objective of this study was to determine if the national inequity in vaccination is because of the characteristics of facilities and/or residents.DesignCross-sectional study with multilevel modeli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increasing Rates of Vibriosis in the United States 19962010 Review of Surveillance Data From 2 Systems
    Increasing Rates of Vibriosis in the United States, 1996–2010: Review of Surveillance Data From 2 Systems
    Newton, Anna ;
    Kendall, Magdalena
    6 2012 | Clin Infect Dis. 54(0 5):S391-S395
    BackgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention monitors vibriosis through 2 surveillance systems: the nationwide Cholera and Other Vibrio Illness Surveillance (COVIS) system and the 10-state Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet). COVIS conducts passive surveillance and FoodNet conducts active surveillance for laboratory ...
    Supporting Files
  • A latent variable approach to study geneenvironment interactions in the presence of multiple correlated exposures
    A latent variable approach to study gene-environment interactions in the presence of multiple correlated exposures
    Sánchez, Brisa N. ;
    Kang, Shan
    6 2012 | Biometrics. 68(2):466-476
    Many existing cohort studies initially designed to investigate disease risk as a function of environmental exposures have collected genomic data in recent years with the objective of testing for gene-environment interaction (G × E) effects. In environmental epidemiology, interest in G × E arises primarily after a significant effect of the environme ...
    Supporting Files
  • Patterns of Colorectal Cancer Test Use Including CT Colonography in the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
    Patterns of Colorectal Cancer Test Use, Including CT Colonography, in the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
    Shapiro, Jean A. ;
    Klabunde, Carrie N.
    6 2012 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012; 21(6):895-904
    BackgroundRecommended colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests for adults ages 50 to 75 years include home fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), sigmoidoscopy with FOBT, and colonoscopy. A newer test, computed tomographic (CT) colonography, has been recommended by some, but not all, national organizations.MethodsWe analyzed 2010 National Health Interview ...
    Supporting Files
  • Retention of Autism Spectrum Diagnoses by Community Professionals Findings From the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network 2000 and 2006
    Retention of Autism Spectrum Diagnoses by Community Professionals: Findings From the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 2000 and 2006
    Wiggins, Lisa D. ;
    Baio, Jon
    Jun 2012 | J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012; 33(5):387-395.
    ObjectivePast research is inconsistent in the stability of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses. The authors therefore sought to examine the proportion of children identified from a population-based surveillance system that had a change in classification from ASD to non-ASD and factors associated with such changes.MethodsChildren with a documen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Womens Knowledge Attitudes and Beliefs About Down Syndrome A Qualitative Research Study
    Women's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Down Syndrome: A Qualitative Research Study
    Levis, Denise M. ;
    Harris, Shelly
    6 2012 | Am J Med Genet A. 0(6):1355-1362
    Women who are or may become pregnant need up-to-date information about Down syndrome (DS). Asking women about their knowledge, opinions, resources, and information needs on the topic of DS is an important precursor to develop effective strategies for education. We conducted 24 focus groups (N = 111) in two US cities with women who were recently pre ...
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