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Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24761 - 24780 of 27872 results
  • Efficient error correction for nextgeneration sequencing of viral amplicons
    Efficient error correction for next-generation sequencing of viral amplicons
    Skums, Pavel ;
    Dimitrova, Zoya
    Jun 25 2012 | BMC Bioinformatics. 2012; 13(Suppl 10):S6.
    BackgroundNext-generation sequencing allows the analysis of an unprecedented number of viral sequence variants from infected patients, presenting a novel opportunity for understanding virus evolution, drug resistance and immune escape. However, sequencing in bulk is error prone. Thus, the generated data require error identification and correction. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers and motor freight workers
    Correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers and motor freight workers
    Nagler, Eve M. ;
    Viswanath, K.
    Jun 23 2012 | Cancer Causes Control. 24(4):637-647.
    PurposeTo compare and contrast correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption in two blue-collar populations: construction laborers and motor freight workers.MethodsCross-sectional data were collected from two groups of male workers: (1) construction laborers (N=1013; response rate = 44%) randomly selected from a national sample, as part of a diet a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urban African American Parents Messages about Violence A Mixed Methods Study
    Urban African American Parents’ Messages about Violence: A Mixed Methods Study
    Lindstrom Johnson, Sarah ;
    Finigan, Nadine
    Jun 22 2012 | J Adolesc Res. 28(5):511-534.
    Family socialization, which includes parental control and support, plays an important role in reducing the likelihood of adolescent involvement in conflict. This study examined the strategies that urban parents living in neighborhoods with high crime rates suggest to help their adolescent children avoid or deescalate conflict. Data come from 48 Afr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of nasopharyngeal flocked swabs and nasopharyngeal wash collection methods for respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children using realtime polymerase chain reaction
    Comparison of nasopharyngeal flocked swabs and nasopharyngeal wash collection methods for respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children using real-time polymerase chain reaction
    DeByle, Carolynn ;
    Bulkow, Lisa
    June 21 2012 | J Virol Methods. 185(1):89-93
    This paper describes the molecular detection of respiratory viruses from nasopharyngeal flocked swabs (flocked swabs) and nasopharyngeal washes (washes) in a clinical setting. Washes and flocked swabs collected from children<3 years old hospitalized with a lower respiratory tract infection were tested for parainfluenza virus 1-3, respiratory syncyt ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Influence of NonClinical Patient Factors on Medical Oncologists Decisions to Recommend Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy
    The Influence of Non-Clinical Patient Factors on Medical Oncologists’ Decisions to Recommend Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy
    Pini, T. May ;
    Hawley, Sarah T.
    Jun 21 2012 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 134(2):867-874.
    BACKGROUNDThe extent to which medical oncologists consider non-clinical patient factors when deciding to recommend adjuvant chemotherapy is unknown.METHODSMedical oncologists who treated a population-based sample of early-stage breast cancer patients reported to the Los Angeles and Detroit Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries 2005 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing the Relationship Between WorkFamily Conflict and Smoking
    Assessing the Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Smoking
    Nelson, Candace C. ;
    Li, Yi
    Jun 21 2012 | Am J Public Health. 102(9):1767-1772.
    ObjectivesTo examine the relationship between smoking and work-family conflict among a sample of New England long-term care facility workers.MethodsData were collected using in-person, structured interviews from workers in four extended care facilities.ResultsThere was a strong association between smoking likelihood and work-family conflict. Worker ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hospitalization due to human parainfluenza virusassociated lower respiratory tract illness in rural Thailand
    Hospitalization due to human parainfluenza virus–associated lower respiratory tract illness in rural Thailand
    Morgan, Oliver W. ;
    Chittaganpitch, Malinee
    Jun 21 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(3):280-285.
    Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are an important cause of acute respiratory illness in young children but little is known about their epidemiology in the tropics.|From 2003-2007, we conducted surveillance for hospitalized respiratory illness in rural Thailand. We performed reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on nasopharyngeal specim ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiological and virological characteristics of seasonal and pandemic influenza in Lao PDR 20082010
    Epidemiological and virological characteristics of seasonal and pandemic influenza in Lao PDR, 2008–2010
    Khamphaphongphane, Bouaphanh ;
    Ketmayoon, Pakapak
    Jun 21 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(3):304-311.
    Information on influenza virology and epidemiology from Lao PDR is limited and the seasonal patterns of influenza have not been previously described.|To describe epidemiological and virologic characteristics of influenza in Lao PDR to recommend public health interventions, including improvements in surveillance and response.|We performed a descript ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia felis in cat fleas Ctenocephalides felis parasitizing opossums San Bernardino County California
    Rickettsia felis in cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis parasitizing opossums, San Bernardino County, California
    ABRAMOWICZ, K. F. ;
    WEKESA, J. W.
    June 20 2012 | Med Vet Entomol. 26(4):458-462
    Los Angeles and Orange Counties are known endemic areas for murine typhus in California; however, no recent reports of flea-borne rickettsioses are known from adjacent San Bernardino County. Sixty-five opossums (Didelphis virginiana) were trapped in the suburban residential and industrial zones of the southwestern part of San Bernardino County in 2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effect of different alcohol drinking patterns in early to midpregnancy on childs intelligence attention and executive function
    The effect of different alcohol drinking patterns in early to mid-pregnancy on child’s intelligence, attention and executive function
    Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler ;
    Bertrand, Jacquelyn
    June 20 2012 | BJOG. 119(10):1180-1190
    ObjectiveTo conduct a combined analysis of the estimated effects of maternal average weekly alcohol consumption and any binge drinking in early to mid-pregnancy on general intelligence, attention, and executive functions in five-year old children.DesignFollow-up study.Setting and population1,628 women and their children sampled from the Danish Nati ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on executive function in 5yearold children
    The effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on executive function in 5-year-old children
    Skogerbø, Å ;
    Kesmodel, US
    June 20 2012 | BJOG. 2012; 119(10):1201-1210
    ObjectiveTo examine the effects of low to moderate maternal alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on children’s executive functions at the age of 5 years.DesignFollow-up study.SettingNeuropsychological testing in four Danish cities 2003–2008.PopulationA cohort of 1628 women and their children sampled from the Danish National Bir ...
    Supporting Files
  • In vivo bioluminescence imaging of Escherichia coli O104H4 and role of aerobactin during colonization of a mouse model of infection
    In vivo bioluminescence imaging of Escherichia coli O104:H4 and role of aerobactin during colonization of a mouse model of infection
    Torres, Alfredo G ;
    Cieza, Roberto J
    Jun 20 2012 | BMC Microbiol. 2012; 12:112.
    BackgroundA major outbreak of bloody diarrhea associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 occurred early in 2011, to which an unusual number of hemolytic uremic syndrome cases were linked. Due to limited information regarding pathogenesis and/or virulence properties of this particular serotype, we investigated the contribution of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hypoglycemia and Death in Mice Following Experimental Exposure to an Extract of Trogia venenata Mushrooms
    Hypoglycemia and Death in Mice Following Experimental Exposure to an Extract of Trogia venenata Mushrooms
    Shi, GuoQing ;
    He, Jun
    Jun 20 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundClusters of sudden unexplained death (SUD) in Yunnan Province, China, have been linked to eating Trogia venenata mushrooms. We evaluated the toxic effect of this mushroom on mice.MethodsWe prepared extracts of fresh T. venenata and Laccaria vinaceoavellanea mushrooms collected from the environs of a village that had SUD. We randomly alloc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hospital and Surgeon Variation in Complications and Repeat Surgery Following Incident Lumbar Fusion for Common Degenerative diagnoses
    Hospital and Surgeon Variation in Complications and Repeat Surgery Following Incident Lumbar Fusion for Common Degenerative diagnoses
    Martin, Brook I. ;
    Mirza, Sohail K.
    Jun 20 2012 | Health Serv Res. 48(1):1-25.
    ObjectiveTo identify factors that account for variation in complication rates across hospitals and surgeons performing lumbar spinal fusion surgery.Data sourcesDischarge registry including all non-federal hospitals in Washington State from 2004–2007.Study DesignWe identified adults (n = 6,091) undergoing an initial inpatient lumbar fusion for degen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sputum Smear Microscopy at Two Months into ContinuationPhase Should It Be Done in All Patients with Sputum SmearPositive Tuberculosis
    Sputum Smear Microscopy at Two Months into Continuation-Phase: Should It Be Done in All Patients with Sputum Smear-Positive Tuberculosis?
    Gandhi, Mohit Padamchand ;
    Kumar, Ajay M. V.
    Jun 19 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundThe Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) of India recommends follow-up sputum smear examination at two months into the continuation phase of treatment. The main intent of this (mid-CP) follow-up is to detect patients not responding to treatment around two-three months earlier than at the end of the treatment. However, the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Manipulation of immunodominant dengue virus E protein epitopes reduces potential antibodydependent enhancement
    Manipulation of immunodominant dengue virus E protein epitopes reduces potential antibody-dependent enhancement
    Hughes, Holly R ;
    Crill, Wayne D
    Jun 18 2012 | Virol J. 2012; 9:115.
    BackgroundDengue viruses (DENV) are the most important arboviruses of humans and cause significant disease. Infection with DENV elicits antibody responses to the envelope glycoprotein, predominantly against immunodominant, cross-reactive, weakly-neutralizing epitopes. These weakly-neutralizing antibodies are implicated in enhancing infection via Fc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating the prevalence of illicit opioid use in New York City using multiple data sources
    Estimating the prevalence of illicit opioid use in New York City using multiple data sources
    McNeely, Jennifer ;
    Gourevitch, Marc N
    Jun 18 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:443.
    BackgroundDespite concerns about its health and social consequences, little is known about the prevalence of illicit opioid use in New York City. Individuals who misuse heroin and prescription opioids are known to bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality. Service providers and public health authorities are challenged to provide app ...
    Supporting Files
  • Promoting Child Pedestrian Injury Research
    Promoting Child Pedestrian Injury Research
    Sleet, David A.
    Jun 18 2012 | Am J Lifestyle Med. 6(4):359-360.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • UNC93B1 Mediates Innate Inflammation and Antiviral Defense in the Liver during Acute Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection
    UNC93B1 Mediates Innate Inflammation and Antiviral Defense in the Liver during Acute Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection
    Crane, Meredith J. ;
    Gaddi, Pamela J.
    Jun 18 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    Antiviral defense in the liver during acute infection with the hepatotropic virus murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) involves complex cytokine and cellular interactions. However, the mechanism of viral sensing in the liver that promotes these cytokine and cellular responses has remained unclear. Studies here were undertaken to investigate the role of nu ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV counseling and testing and accesstocare needs of populations mostatrisk for HIV in Nigeria
    HIV counseling and testing and access-to-care needs of populations most-at-risk for HIV in Nigeria
    Ahmed, Saidu ;
    Delaney, Kevin
    Jun 18 2012 | AIDS Care. 25(1):85-94.
    Mobile HIV counseling and testing (mHCT) is an effective tool to access hard-to-reach most-at-risk populations (MARPs), but identifying which populations are not accessing services is often a challenge. We compared correlates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and awareness of HIV care services among populations tested through mHCT and ...
    Supporting Files
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