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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24761 - 24780 of 27881 results
  • Generation of a library of nontoxic quantum dots for cellular imaging and siRNA delivery
    Generation of a library of non-toxic quantum dots for cellular imaging and siRNA delivery
    Subramaniam, Prasad ;
    Lee, Seung Jae
    Jun 29 2012 | Adv Mater. 24(29):4014-4019
    The development of non-toxic quantum dots and further investigation of their composition-dependent cytotoxicity in a high-throughput manner have been critical challenges for biomedical imaging and gene delivery. Herein, we report a rapid sonochemical synthetic methodology for generating a library of highly biocompatible ZnS-AgInS(2) (ZAIS) quantum ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relaxation of Adaptive Evolution during the HIV1 Infection Owing to Reduction of CD4 T Cell Counts
    Relaxation of Adaptive Evolution during the HIV-1 Infection Owing to Reduction of CD4+ T Cell Counts
    Leal, Élcio ;
    Casseb, Jorge
    Jun 29 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundThe first stages of HIV-1 infection are essential to establish the diversity of virus population within host. It has been suggested that adaptation to host cells and antibody evasion are the leading forces driving HIV evolution at the initial stages of AIDS infection. In order to gain more insights on adaptive HIV-1 evolution, the genetic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations of built food environment with body mass index and waist circumference among youth with diabetes
    Associations of built food environment with body mass index and waist circumference among youth with diabetes
    Lamichhane, Archana P ;
    Puett, Robin
    Jun 29 2012 | Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012; 9:81.
    BackgroundYouth with diabetes are at increased risk for obesity and cardiovascular disease complications. However, less is known about the influence of built food environment on health outcomes in this population. The aim of this study was to explore the associations of accessibility and availability of supermarkets and fast food outlets with Body ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of Intravenous Peramivir for Treatment of Severe Influenza AH1N1pdm09
    Use of Intravenous Peramivir for Treatment of Severe Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
    Louie, Janice K. ;
    Yang, Samuel
    Jun 29 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    Oral antiviral agents to treat influenza are challenging to administer in the intensive care unit (ICU). We describe 57 critically ill patients treated with the investigational intravenous neuraminidase inhibitor drug peramivir for influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 [pH1N1]. Most received late peramivir treatment following clinical deterioration in the ICU on ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spectrum and Inoculum Size Effect of a Rapid Antigen Detection Test for Group A Streptococcus in Children with Pharyngitis
    Spectrum and Inoculum Size Effect of a Rapid Antigen Detection Test for Group A Streptococcus in Children with Pharyngitis
    Cohen, Jérémie F. ;
    Chalumeau, Martin
    Jun 29 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundThe stability of the accuracy of a diagnostic test is critical to whether clinicians can rely on its result. We aimed to assess whether the performance of a rapid antigen detection test (RADT) for group A streptococcus (GAS) is affected by the clinical spectrum and/or bacterial inoculum size.MethodsThroat swabs were collected from 785 chi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Population Density and Seasonality Effects on Sin Nombre Virus Transmission in North American Deermice Peromyscus maniculatus in Outdoor Enclosures
    Population Density and Seasonality Effects on Sin Nombre Virus Transmission in North American Deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus) in Outdoor Enclosures
    Bagamian, Karoun H. ;
    Douglass, Richard J.
    2012/06/29
    Surveys of wildlife host-pathogen systems often document clear seasonal variation in transmission; conclusions concerning the relationship between host population density and transmission vary. In the field, effects of seasonality and population density on natural disease cycles are challenging to measure independently, but laboratory experiments m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Perspectives of Community and FaithBased Organizations about Partnering with Local Health Departments for Disasters
    Perspectives of Community- and Faith-Based Organizations about Partnering with Local Health Departments for Disasters
    Stajura, Michael ;
    Glik, Deborah
    Jun 28 2012 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9(7):2293-2311.
    Public health emergency planners can better perform their mission if they develop and maintain effective relationships with community- and faith-based organizations in their jurisdictions. This qualitative study presents six themes that emerged from 20 key informant interviews representing a wide range of American community- and faith-based organiz ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with Low Water Intake among US High School StudentsNational Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Study 2010
    Factors Associated with Low Water Intake among US High School Students—National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Study, 2010
    Park, Sohyun ;
    Blanck, Heidi M.
    Jun 28 2012 | J Acad Nutr Diet. 112(9):1421-1427.
    Drinking plain water instead of sugar-sweetened beverages is one approach for reducing energy intake. Only a few studies have examined characteristics associated with plain water intake among US youth. The purpose of our cross-sectional study was to examine associations of demographic characteristics, weight status, dietary habits, and other behavi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Joint toxicity of alkoxyethanol mixtures Contribution of in silico applications
    Joint toxicity of alkoxyethanol mixtures: Contribution of in silico applications✩
    Pohl, H.R. ;
    Ruiz, P.
    Jun 28 2012 | Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 64(1):134-142.
    Exposure to chemicals occurs often as mixtures. Presented in this paper is information on alkoxyethanols and the impact they might have on human health in combination with some commonly found aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Our studies to evaluate the joint toxicity of these chemicals among themselves and in combination with other chemicals revea ...
    Supporting Files
  • New Insights into Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Functional Genetic Analysis of gyrA and gyrB Mutations
    New Insights into Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Functional Genetic Analysis of gyrA and gyrB Mutations
    Malik, Seidu ;
    Willby, Melisa
    Jun 28 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are among the most potent second-line drugs used for treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), and resistance to this class of antibiotics is one criterion for defining extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB). Fluoroquinolone resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been associated with modific ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of georeferencing effort on mapping monkeypox case distributions and transmission risk
    Effects of georeferencing effort on mapping monkeypox case distributions and transmission risk
    Lash, R Ryan ;
    Carroll, Darin S
    6 27 2012 | Int J Health Geogr. 2012; 11:23
    BackgroundMaps of disease occurrences and GIS-based models of disease transmission risk are increasingly common, and both rely on georeferenced diseases data. Automated methods for georeferencing disease data have been widely studied for developed countries with rich sources of geographic referenced data. However, the transferability of these metho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social Competence in Late Elementary School Relationships to Parenting and Neighborhood Context
    Social Competence in Late Elementary School: Relationships to Parenting and Neighborhood Context
    O’Brien Caughy, Margaret ;
    Franzini, Luisa
    Jun 27 2012 | J Youth Adolesc. 41(12):1613-1627.
    Despite evidence that neighborhoods confer both risk and resilience for youth development, the existing neighborhood research has a number of methodological limitations including lack of diversity in neighborhoods sampled and neighborhood characteristics assessed. The purpose of this study was to address these methodological limitations of existing ...
    Supporting Files
  • A PopulationBased CaseControl Study of Extreme Summer Temperature and Birth Defects
    A Population-Based Case–Control Study of Extreme Summer Temperature and Birth Defects
    Van Zutphen, Alissa R. ;
    Lin, Shao
    Jun 27 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(10):1443-1449.
    Although hyperthermia is a recognized animal teratogen and maternal fever has been associated with birth defects in humans, data on the relationship between high environmental temperatures and birth defects are limited.|To determine whether pregnancies are potentially vulnerable to the weather extremes anticipated with climate change, we evaluated ...
    Supporting Files
  • 2009 Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Virus Outbreak and Response Rwanda October 2009May 2010
    2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Outbreak and Response – Rwanda, October, 2009–May, 2010
    Wane, Justin ;
    Nyatanyi, Thierry
    Jun 26 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundIn October 2009, the first case of pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) was confirmed in Kigali, Rwanda and countrywide dissemination occurred within several weeks. We describe clinical and epidemiological characteristics of this epidemic.MethodsFrom October 2009 through May 2010, we undertook epidemiologic investigations and response ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cheek swabs SNP chips and CNVs Assessing the quality of copy number variant calls generated with subjectcollected mailin buccal brush DNA samples on a highdensity genotyping microarray
    Cheek swabs, SNP chips, and CNVs: Assessing the quality of copy number variant calls generated with subject-collected mail-in buccal brush DNA samples on a high-density genotyping microarray
    Erickson, Stephen W ;
    MacLeod, Stewart L
    Jun 26 2012 | BMC Med Genet. 2012; 13:51.
    BackgroundMultiple investigators have established the feasibility of using buccal brush samples to genotype single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with high-density genome-wide microarrays, but there is currently no consensus on the accuracy of copy number variants (CNVs) inferred from these data. Regardless of the source of DNA, it is more difficu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ebola and Marburg Hemorrhagic Fevers Neglected Tropical Diseases
    Ebola and Marburg Hemorrhagic Fevers: Neglected Tropical Diseases?
    MacNeil, Adam ;
    Rollin, Pierre E.
    June 26 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(6)
    Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) and Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF) are rare viral diseases, endemic to central Africa. The overall burden of EHF and MHF is small in comparison to the more common protozoan, helminth, and bacterial diseases typically referred to as neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). However, EHF and MHF outbreaks typically occur in r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Efficient error correction for nextgeneration sequencing of viral amplicons
    Efficient error correction for next-generation sequencing of viral amplicons
    Skums, Pavel ;
    Dimitrova, Zoya
    Jun 25 2012 | BMC Bioinformatics. 2012; 13(Suppl 10):S6.
    BackgroundNext-generation sequencing allows the analysis of an unprecedented number of viral sequence variants from infected patients, presenting a novel opportunity for understanding virus evolution, drug resistance and immune escape. However, sequencing in bulk is error prone. Thus, the generated data require error identification and correction. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers and motor freight workers
    Correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers and motor freight workers
    Nagler, Eve M. ;
    Viswanath, K.
    Jun 23 2012 | Cancer Causes Control. 24(4):637-647.
    PurposeTo compare and contrast correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption in two blue-collar populations: construction laborers and motor freight workers.MethodsCross-sectional data were collected from two groups of male workers: (1) construction laborers (N=1013; response rate = 44%) randomly selected from a national sample, as part of a diet a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urban African American Parents Messages about Violence A Mixed Methods Study
    Urban African American Parents’ Messages about Violence: A Mixed Methods Study
    Lindstrom Johnson, Sarah ;
    Finigan, Nadine
    Jun 22 2012 | J Adolesc Res. 28(5):511-534.
    Family socialization, which includes parental control and support, plays an important role in reducing the likelihood of adolescent involvement in conflict. This study examined the strategies that urban parents living in neighborhoods with high crime rates suggest to help their adolescent children avoid or deescalate conflict. Data come from 48 Afr ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Influence of NonClinical Patient Factors on Medical Oncologists Decisions to Recommend Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy
    The Influence of Non-Clinical Patient Factors on Medical Oncologists’ Decisions to Recommend Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy
    Pini, T. May ;
    Hawley, Sarah T.
    Jun 21 2012 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 134(2):867-874.
    BACKGROUNDThe extent to which medical oncologists consider non-clinical patient factors when deciding to recommend adjuvant chemotherapy is unknown.METHODSMedical oncologists who treated a population-based sample of early-stage breast cancer patients reported to the Los Angeles and Detroit Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries 2005 ...
    Supporting Files
24761 - 24780 / 27881