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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24341 - 24360 of 27871 results
  • Successful clinical outcomes following decentralization of tertiary paediatric HIV care to a communitybased paediatric antiretroviral treatment network Chiangrai Thailand 2002 to 2008
    Successful clinical outcomes following decentralization of tertiary paediatric HIV care to a community-based paediatric antiretroviral treatment network, Chiangrai, Thailand, 2002 to 2008
    Hansudewechakul, Rawiwan ;
    Naiwatanakul, Thananda
    Oct 11 2012 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15(2).
    IntroductionMost paediatric antiretroviral treatments (ARTs) in Thailand are limited to tertiary care hospitals. To decentralize paediatric HIV treatment and care, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (CRH) strengthened a provincial paediatric HIV care network by training community hospital (CH) care teams to receive referrals of children for community ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ixodes scapularis saliva mitigates inflammatory cytokine secretion during Anaplasma phagocytophilum stimulation of immune cells
    Ixodes scapularis saliva mitigates inflammatory cytokine secretion during Anaplasma phagocytophilum stimulation of immune cells
    Chen, Gang ;
    Severo, Maiara S
    Oct 10 2012 | Parasit Vectors. 2012; 5:229.
    BackgroundIxodes scapularis saliva enables the transmission of infectious agents to the mammalian host due to its immunomodulatory, anesthetic and anti-coagulant properties. However, how I. scapularis saliva influences host cytokine secretion in the presence of the obligate intracellular rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma phagocytophilum remains elusiv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification and Characterization of the Echinocandin B Biosynthetic Gene Cluster from Emericella rugulosa NRRL 11440
    Identification and Characterization of the Echinocandin B Biosynthetic Gene Cluster from Emericella rugulosa NRRL 11440
    Cacho, Ralph A. ;
    Jiang, Wei
    10 10 2012 | J Am Chem Soc. 134(40):16781-16790
    Echinocandins are a family of fungal lipidated cyclic hexapeptide natural products. Due to their effectiveness as antifungal agents, three semisynthetic derivatives have been developed and approved for treatment of human invasive candidiasis. All six of the amino acid residues are hydroxylated, including 4R,5R-dihydroxy-L-ornithine, 4R-hydroxyl-L-p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Consumption of pesticidetreated wheat seed by a rural population in Malawi
    Consumption of pesticide-treated wheat seed by a rural population in Malawi
    Schier, Joshua G. ;
    Sejvar, James J.
    Oct 10 2012 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 22(6):569-573.
    An outbreak of typhoid fever in rural Malawi triggered an investigation by the Malawi Ministry of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in July 2009. During the investigation, villagers were directly consuming washed, donated, pesticide-treated wheat seed meant for planting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of Longterm Shift Work with Waking Salivary Cortisol Concentration and Patterns among Police Officers
    Associations of Long-term Shift Work with Waking Salivary Cortisol Concentration and Patterns among Police Officers
    FEKEDULEGN, Desta ;
    BURCHFIEL, Cecil M.
    October 08 2012 | Ind Health. 50(6):476-486
    The objective of this study was to evaluate whether long-term shift work is associated with both the total hormonal secretion after awakening and the pattern of the cortisol levels during the first hour following awakening, among 65 randomly selected police officers who represent a high stress occupation. Dominant shift (Day, Afternoon, or Midnight ...
    Supporting Files
  • National surveillance for radiological exposures and intentional potassium iodide and iodine product ingestions in the United States associated with the 2011 Japan radiological incident
    National surveillance for radiological exposures and intentional potassium iodide and iodine product ingestions in the United States associated with the 2011 Japan radiological incident
    LAW, ROYAL K. ;
    SCHIER, JOSH G.
    Oct 08 2012 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 51(1):41-46.
    BackgroundIn March of 2011, an earthquake struck Japan causing a tsunami that resulted in a radiological release from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Surveillance for potential radiological and any iodine/iodide product exposures was initiated on the National Poison Data System (NPDS) to target public health messaging needs withi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intravenous Hemostatic Nanoparticles Increase Survival Following Blunt Trauma Injury
    Intravenous Hemostatic Nanoparticles Increase Survival Following Blunt Trauma Injury
    Shoffstall, Andrew J. ;
    Atkins, Kristyn T.
    Oct 08 2012 | Biomacromolecules. 13(11):3850-3857.
    Trauma is the leading cause of death for people ages 1-44, with blood loss comprising 60-70% of mortality in the absence of lethal CNS or cardiac injury. Immediate intervention is critical to improving chances of survival. While there are several products to control bleeding for external and compressible wounds, including pressure dressings, tourni ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in HighGrade Cervical Lesions in the United States
    Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in High-Grade Cervical Lesions in the United States
    Hariri, Susan ;
    Unger, Elizabeth R.
    October 08 2012 | J Infect Dis. 206(12):1878-1886
    Background.Two vaccines protect against human papillomaviruses (HPV) 16 and 18, which cause 70% of cervical cancer and 50% of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 and adenocarcinoma in situ (CIN2+). Monitoring HPV types in CIN2+ may be used to assess HPV vaccine impact.Methods.As part of a multisite vaccine impact monitoring project (HPV-IMPACT), ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol A literature review with suggestions for future research
    Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with suggestions for future research
    Johnson, David L. ;
    Mead, Kenneth R.
    October 05 2012 | Am J Infect Control. 41(3):254-258
    BackgroundThe potential risks associated with “toilet plume” aerosols produced by flush toilets is a subject of continuing study. This review examines the evidence regarding toilet plume bioaerosol generation and infectious disease transmission.MethodsThe peer-reviewed scientific literature was searched to identify articles related to aerosol produ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Developing a WebBased HIV Behavioral Surveillance Pilot Project Among Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Developing a Web-Based HIV Behavioral Surveillance Pilot Project Among Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Sanchez, Travis. ;
    Smith, Amanda.
    Oct 05 2012 | Open AIDS J. 2012; 6:224-231.
    Background:A web-based HIV behavioral surveillance system (WHBS) has potential to collect behavioral data from men who have sex with men (MSM) not reached through traditional sampling methods. Six U.S. cities conducted a WHBS pilot in 2005-2007 to determine the feasibility to conduct a behavioral surveillance project entirely on the internet.Method ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • WHO recommendations for the viruses to be used in the 2012 Southern Hemisphere Influenza Vaccine Epidemiology antigenic and genetic characteristics of influenza AH1N1pdm09 AH3N2 and B influenza viruses collected from February to September 2011
    WHO recommendations for the viruses to be used in the 2012 Southern Hemisphere Influenza Vaccine: Epidemiology, antigenic and genetic characteristics of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B influenza viruses collected from February to September 2011
    Writing Committee of the World Health Organization Consultation on Southern Hemisphere Influenza Vaccine Composition for 2012
    10 05 2012 | Vaccine. 30(45):6461-6471
    In February and September each year the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends influenza viruses to be included in influenza vaccines for the forthcoming winters in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres respectively. These recommendations are based on data collected by National Influenza Centres (NIC) through the Global Influenza Surveillance a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Seasonal Pulses of Marburg Virus Circulation in Juvenile Rousettus aegyptiacus Bats Coincide with Periods of Increased Risk of Human Infection
    Seasonal Pulses of Marburg Virus Circulation in Juvenile Rousettus aegyptiacus Bats Coincide with Periods of Increased Risk of Human Infection
    Amman, Brian R. ;
    Carroll, Serena A.
    October 04 2012 | PLoS Pathog. 2012; 8(10)
    Marburg virus (family Filoviridae) causes sporadic outbreaks of severe hemorrhagic disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Bats have been implicated as likely natural reservoir hosts based most recently on an investigation of cases among miners infected in 2007 at the Kitaka mine, Uganda, which contained a large population of Marburg virus-infected Rousettu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection in Humans
    Epidemiology of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection in Humans
    Matos, Olga ;
    Lobo, Maria Luisa
    Oct 03 2012 | J Parasitol Res. 2012; 2012.
    A review was conducted to examine published works that focus on the complex epidemiology of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in humans. Studies on the prevalence of these emerging microsporidian pathogens in humans, in developed and developing countries, the different clinical spectra of E. bieneusi intestinal infection in children, in different s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Application of the RosnerColditz Risk Prediction Model to Estimate Sexual Orientation Group Disparities in Breast Cancer Risk in a US Cohort of Premenopausal Women
    Application of the Rosner-Colditz Risk Prediction Model to Estimate Sexual Orientation Group Disparities in Breast Cancer Risk in a U.S. Cohort of Premenopausal Women
    Austin, S. Bryn ;
    Pazaris, Mathew J.
    Oct 03 2012 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 21(12):2201-2208.
    BackgroundLesbian and bisexual women may be at greater risk of breast cancer than heterosexual women during the premenopausal period due to disparities in risk factors.MethodsWith 16 years of prospective data from a large cohort of U.S. women ages 25–58 years, we conducted a breast cancer risk assessment for 87,392 premenopausal women by applying t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aging Contributes to Inflammation in Upper Extremity Tendons and Declines in Forelimb Agility in a Rat Model of Upper Extremity Overuse
    Aging Contributes to Inflammation in Upper Extremity Tendons and Declines in Forelimb Agility in a Rat Model of Upper Extremity Overuse
    Kietrys, David M. ;
    Barr-Gillespie, Ann E.
    2012/10/03 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10). | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We sought to determine if tendon inflammatory and histopathological responses increase in aged rats compared to young rats performing a voluntary upper extremity repetitive task, and if these changes are associated with motor declines. Ninety-six female Sprague-Dawley rats were used in the rat model of upper extremity overuse: 67 aged and 29 young ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of an EMRbased Clinical Decision Support Tool for Dysphagia Screening on Care Quality
    Impact of an EMR-based Clinical Decision Support Tool for Dysphagia Screening on Care Quality
    Lakshminarayan, Kamakshi ;
    Rostambeigi, Nassir
    Oct 02 2012 | Stroke. 43(12):3399-3401.
    BackgroundDysphagia screening (DS) prior to oral intake in acute stroke patients is a hospital level performance measure. Herein, we report outcomes of an initiative to improve compliance to this quality measure.MethodsDesign was a pre vs. post-intervention comparison study. Intervention was an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) based Clinical Decisio ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Online Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating HIV Prevention Digital Media Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men
    An Online Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating HIV Prevention Digital Media Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Hirshfield, Sabina ;
    Chiasson, Mary Ann
    Oct 02 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10).
    BackgroundAs HIV infection continues unabated, there is a need for effective interventions targeting at-risk men who have sex with men (MSM). Engaging MSM online where they meet sexual partners is critical for HIV prevention efforts.MethodsA randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted online among U.S. MSM recruited from several gay sexual networki ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spirituallybased intervention to increase colorectal cancer screening among African Americans Screening and theorybased outcomes from a randomized trial
    Spiritually-based intervention to increase colorectal cancer screening among African Americans: Screening and theory-based outcomes from a randomized trial
    Holt, Cheryl L. ;
    Litaker, Mark S.
    Oct 02 2012 | Health Educ Behav. 40(4):458-468.
    Colorectal cancer screening has clear benefits in terms of mortality reduction; however, it is still underutilized and especially among medically underserved populations, including African Americans, who also suffer a disproportionate colorectal cancer burden. This study consisted of a theory-driven (health belief model) spiritually based intervent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Metabolic and Inflammatory Links to Depression in Youth With Diabetes
    Metabolic and Inflammatory Links to Depression in Youth With Diabetes
    Hood, Korey K. ;
    Lawrence, Jean M.
    Oct 01 2012 | Diabetes Care. 2012; 35(12):2443-2446.
    OBJECTIVEYouth with diabetes are at increased risk for depression. The objectives of this study were to provide preliminary evidence that this at-risk status for depression is associated with metabolic and inflammatory markers and to inform future, more stringent examinations of the directionality of these associations.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSDa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sodium Intake and Blood Pressure Among US Children and Adolescents
    Sodium Intake and Blood Pressure Among US Children and Adolescents
    Yang, Quanhe ;
    Zhang, Zefeng
    10 2012 | Pediatrics. 130(4):611-619
    OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between usual dietary sodium intake and blood pressure among US children and adolescents, overall and by weight status.METHODS:Children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years (n = 6235) who participated in NHANES 2003–2008 comprised the sample. Subjects’ usual sodium intake was estimated by using multiple 24-hour die ...
    Supporting Files
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