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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24341 - 24360 of 27880 results
  • Effect of missed combined hormonal contraceptives on contraceptive effectiveness a systematic review
    Effect of missed combined hormonal contraceptives on contraceptive effectiveness: a systematic review☆
    Zapata, Lauren B. ;
    Steenland, Maria W.
    Oct 22 2012 | Contraception. 87(5):685-700.
    BackgroundCombined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) are popular methods of reversible contraception in the United States, but adherence remains an issue as reflected in their lower rates of typical use effectiveness. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate evidence on the effect of missed CHCs on pregnancy rates as well as surrogate m ...
    Supporting Files
  • Investigational New Drug Program in the United States
    Investigational New Drug Program in the United States
    Chan-Tack, Kirk M. ;
    Gao, Arlene
    October 22 2012 | J Infect Dis. 207(1):196-198
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Associations between TCF7L2 polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer among Hispanic and nonHispanic White women the Breast Cancer Health Disparities Study
    Associations between TCF7L2 polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White women: the Breast Cancer Health Disparities Study
    Connor, Avonne E. ;
    Baumgartner, Richard N.
    Oct 21 2012 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012; 136(2):593-602.
    The transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene is part of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and plays a critical role in cell development and growth regulation. TCF7L2 variants rs12255372 and rs7903146 have been associated with risk of Type 2 diabetes. Few epidemiological studies have examined the association between TCF7L2 and breast cancer ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Economic Value of a Quadrivalent versus Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
    The Economic Value of a Quadrivalent versus Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
    Lee, Bruce Y. ;
    Bartsch, Sarah M.
    Oct 19 2012 | Vaccine. 2012; 30(52):7443-7446.
    The recently licensed quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (QIV) may provide better protection than the traditional trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) as it includes one more influenza B strain. We developed a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the economic value of a QIV compared to the TIV for 10 influenza seasons (1999-2009). The additi ...
    Supporting Files
  • A framework for the study of zoonotic disease emergence and its drivers spillover of bat pathogens as a case study
    A framework for the study of zoonotic disease emergence and its drivers: spillover of bat pathogens as a case study
    Wood, James L. N. ;
    Leach, Melissa
    Oct 19 2012 | Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012; 367(1604):2881-2892.
    Many serious emerging zoonotic infections have recently arisen from bats, including Ebola, Marburg, SARS-coronavirus, Hendra, Nipah, and a number of rabies and rabies-related viruses, consistent with the overall observation that wildlife are an important source of emerging zoonoses for the human population. Mechanisms underlying the recognized asso ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of Culex pipiens Complex Diptera Culicidae Populations in Colorado USA Using Microsatellites
    Characterization of Culex pipiens Complex (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations in Colorado, USA Using Microsatellites
    Kothera, Linda ;
    Godsey, Marvin S.
    Oct 19 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10).
    Mosquitoes such as those in the Culex pipiens complex are important vectors of disease. This study was conducted to genetically characterize Cx. pipiens complex populations in the state of Colorado, USA, and to determine the number of genetic clusters represented by the data. Thirteen populations located among four major river basins were sampled ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE LIKELY REQUIRE DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPROACHES TO PREVENTION A RESPONSE TO BUZAWA AND BUZAWA
    DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE LIKELY REQUIRE DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPROACHES TO PREVENTION: A RESPONSE TO BUZAWA AND BUZAWA
    Matjasko, Jennifer L. ;
    Niolon, Phyllis Holditch
    Oct 18 2012 | J Policy Anal Manage. 32(1):137-139.
    Buzawa and Buzawa (this issue) assert that there are different typologies of intimate partner violence (IPV) defined by the extent to which the violence is part of a general pattern of coercive control. They center their discussion on batterers, who are understood to be responsible for the most severe forms of abuse and injury. Economic factors are ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Santa Cruz Bolivia Outbreak Investigation and Antibody Prevalence Study
    Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Santa Cruz, Bolivia: Outbreak Investigation and Antibody Prevalence Study
    Montgomery, Joel M. ;
    Blair, Patrick J.
    Oct 18 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 6(10).
    We report the results of an investigation of a small outbreak of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in 2002 in the Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, where the disease had not previously been reported. Two cases were initially reported. The first case was a physician infected with Laguna Negra virus during a weekend visit to his ranch. Four other person ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC FACTORS AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT IN PREVENTING AND ESCAPING FROM INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
    THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC FACTORS AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT IN PREVENTING AND ESCAPING FROM INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
    Matjasko, Jennifer L. ;
    Niolon, Phyllis Holditch
    Oct 18 2012 | J Policy Anal Manage. 32(1):122-128.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Determining Host Metabolic Limitations on Viral Replication via Integrated Modeling and Experimental Perturbation
    Determining Host Metabolic Limitations on Viral Replication via Integrated Modeling and Experimental Perturbation
    Birch, Elsa W. ;
    Ruggero, Nicholas A.
    Oct 18 2012 | PLoS Comput Biol. 2012; 8(10).
    Viral replication relies on host metabolic machinery and precursors to produce large numbers of progeny - often very rapidly. A fundamental example is the infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage T7. The resource draw imposed by viral replication represents a significant and complex perturbation to the extensive and interconnected network of ...
    Supporting Files
  • A prevalent alphaproteobacterium Paracoccus sp in a population of the Cayenne ticks Amblyomma cajennense from Rio de Janeiro Brazil
    A prevalent alpha-proteobacterium Paracoccus sp. in a population of the Cayenne ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    Machado-Ferreira, Erik ;
    Piesman, Joseph
    Oct 16 2012 | Genet Mol Biol. 2012; 35(4):862-867.
    As Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is the most common tick-borne disease in South America, the presence of Rickettsia sp. in Amblyomma ticks is a possible indication of its endemicity in certain geographic regions. In the present work, bacterial DNA sequences related to Rickettsia amblyommii genes in A. dubitatum ticks, collected in the Brazilian stat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Diabetes Prevalence among Tuberculosis Cases in Kerala India
    High Diabetes Prevalence among Tuberculosis Cases in Kerala, India
    Balakrishnan, Shibu ;
    Vijayan, Shibu
    Oct 15 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10).
    BackgroundWhile diabetes mellitus (DM) is a known risk factor for tuberculosis, the prevalence among TB patients in India is unknown. Routine screening of TB patients for DM may be an opportunity for its early diagnosis and improved management and might improve TB treatment outcomes. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of TB patients registered f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recovery of diverse microbes in high turbidity surface water samples using deadend ultrafiltration
    Recovery of diverse microbes in high turbidity surface water samples using dead-end ultrafiltration
    Mull, Bonnie ;
    Hill, Vincent R.
    Oct 12 2012 | J Microbiol Methods. 91(3):429-433.
    Dead-end ultrafiltration (DEUF) has been reported to be a simple, field-deployable technique for recovering bacteria, viruses, and parasites from large-volume water samples for water quality testing and waterborne disease investigations. While DEUF has been reported for application to water samples having relatively low turbidity, little informatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human JCV Infections as a BioAnthropological Marker of the Formation of Brazilian Amazonian Populations
    Human JCV Infections as a Bio-Anthropological Marker of the Formation of Brazilian Amazonian Populations
    Cayres-Vallinoto, Izaura M. V. ;
    Vallinoto, Antonio C. R.
    Oct 12 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10).
    JC polyomavirus (JCV) is a member of the Polyomaviridae family. It presents a tropism to kidney cells, and the infection occurs in a variety of human population groups of different ethnic background. The present study investigated the prevalence of JCV infection among human populations from the Brazilian Amazon region, and describes the molecular a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dustiness of Fine and Nanoscale Powders
    Dustiness of Fine and Nanoscale Powders
    Evans, Douglas E. ;
    Turkevich, Leonid A.
    Oct 12 2012 | Ann Occup Hyg. 2012; 57(2):261-277.
    Dustiness may be defined as the propensity of a powder to form airborne dust by a prescribed mechanical stimulus; dustiness testing is typically intended to replicate mechanisms of dust generation encountered in workplaces. A novel dustiness testing device, developed for pharmaceutical application, was evaluated in the dustiness investigation of 27 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Successful clinical outcomes following decentralization of tertiary paediatric HIV care to a communitybased paediatric antiretroviral treatment network Chiangrai Thailand 2002 to 2008
    Successful clinical outcomes following decentralization of tertiary paediatric HIV care to a community-based paediatric antiretroviral treatment network, Chiangrai, Thailand, 2002 to 2008
    Hansudewechakul, Rawiwan ;
    Naiwatanakul, Thananda
    Oct 11 2012 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15(2).
    IntroductionMost paediatric antiretroviral treatments (ARTs) in Thailand are limited to tertiary care hospitals. To decentralize paediatric HIV treatment and care, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (CRH) strengthened a provincial paediatric HIV care network by training community hospital (CH) care teams to receive referrals of children for community ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Randomized Trial of SugarSweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight
    A Randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight
    Ebbeling, Cara B. ;
    Feldman, Henry A.
    10 11 2012 | N Engl J Med. 2012; 367(15):1407-1416
    BACKGROUNDConsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages may cause excessive weight gain. We aimed to assess the effect on weight gain of an intervention that included the provision of noncaloric beverages at home for overweight and obese adolescents.METHODSWe randomly assigned 224 overweight and obese adolescents who regularly consumed sugar-sweetened b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ixodes scapularis saliva mitigates inflammatory cytokine secretion during Anaplasma phagocytophilum stimulation of immune cells
    Ixodes scapularis saliva mitigates inflammatory cytokine secretion during Anaplasma phagocytophilum stimulation of immune cells
    Chen, Gang ;
    Severo, Maiara S
    Oct 10 2012 | Parasit Vectors. 2012; 5:229.
    BackgroundIxodes scapularis saliva enables the transmission of infectious agents to the mammalian host due to its immunomodulatory, anesthetic and anti-coagulant properties. However, how I. scapularis saliva influences host cytokine secretion in the presence of the obligate intracellular rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma phagocytophilum remains elusiv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Consumption of pesticidetreated wheat seed by a rural population in Malawi
    Consumption of pesticide-treated wheat seed by a rural population in Malawi
    Schier, Joshua G. ;
    Sejvar, James J.
    Oct 10 2012 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 22(6):569-573.
    An outbreak of typhoid fever in rural Malawi triggered an investigation by the Malawi Ministry of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in July 2009. During the investigation, villagers were directly consuming washed, donated, pesticide-treated wheat seed meant for planting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification and Characterization of the Echinocandin B Biosynthetic Gene Cluster from Emericella rugulosa NRRL 11440
    Identification and Characterization of the Echinocandin B Biosynthetic Gene Cluster from Emericella rugulosa NRRL 11440
    Cacho, Ralph A. ;
    Jiang, Wei
    10 10 2012 | J Am Chem Soc. 134(40):16781-16790
    Echinocandins are a family of fungal lipidated cyclic hexapeptide natural products. Due to their effectiveness as antifungal agents, three semisynthetic derivatives have been developed and approved for treatment of human invasive candidiasis. All six of the amino acid residues are hydroxylated, including 4R,5R-dihydroxy-L-ornithine, 4R-hydroxyl-L-p ...
    Supporting Files
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