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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23301 - 23320 of 27883 results
  • Raceethnicity is a strong correlate of circulating fatsoluble nutrient concentrations in a representative sample of the US population123
    Race-ethnicity is a strong correlate of circulating fat-soluble nutrient concentrations in a representative sample of the US population1,2,3
    Schleicher, Rosemary L ;
    Sternberg, Maya R
    Apr 17 2013 | J Nutr. 143(6):966S-976S.
    Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors exert important influences on nutritional status; however, information on their association with biomarkers of fat-soluble nutrients is limited, particularly in a representative sample of adults. Serum or plasma concentrations of vitamin A, vitamin E, carotenes, xanthophylls, 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], SFA ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Epidemic of NonHodgkin Lymphoma in the United States Disentangling the Effect of HIV 19922009
    The Epidemic of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the United States: Disentangling the Effect of HIV, 1992–2009
    Shiels, Meredith S. ;
    Engels, Eric A.
    Apr 17 2013 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 22(6):1069-1078.
    BackgroundFor decades, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) incidence has been increasing worldwide. NHL risk is strongly increased among HIV-infected people. Our understanding of trends in NHL incidence has been hampered by difficulties in separating HIV-infected NHL cases from general population rates.Materials and MethodsNHL incidence data during 1992–200 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Among ten sociodemographic and lifestyle variables smoking is strongly associated with biomarkers of acrylamide exposure in a representative sample of the US population123
    Among ten sociodemographic and lifestyle variables, smoking is strongly associated with biomarkers of acrylamide exposure in a representative sample of the US population1,2,3
    Vesper, Hubert W. ;
    Sternberg, Maya R.
    Apr 17 2013 | J Nutr. 143(6):995S-1000S.
    Hemoglobin adducts of acrylamide (HbAA) and glycidamide (HbGA) have been measured as biomarkers of acrylamide exposure and metabolism in a nationally representative sample of the U.S. population in the NHANES 2003-2004. We assessed the association of sociodemographic (age, sex, race-ethnicity, education, and income) and lifestyle (smoking, alcohol ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Ly49 Gene Family A Brief Guide to the Nomenclature Genetics and Role in Intracellular Infection
    The Ly49 Gene Family. A Brief Guide to the Nomenclature, Genetics, and Role in Intracellular Infection
    Schenkel, Alan Rowe ;
    Kingry, Luke C.
    Apr 16 2013 | Front Immunol. 2013; 4.
    Understanding the Ly49 gene family can be challenging in terms of nomenclature and genetic organization. The Ly49 gene family has two major gene nomenclature systems, Ly49 and Killer Cell Lectin-like Receptor subfamily A (klra). Mice from different strains have varying numbers of these genes with strain specific allelic variants, duplications, dele ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Higher frequency of genetic variants conferring increased risk for ADRs for commonly used drugs treating cancer AIDS and tuberculosis in persons of African descent
    Higher frequency of genetic variants conferring increased risk for ADRs for commonly used drugs treating cancer, AIDS and tuberculosis in persons of African descent
    Aminkeng, F ;
    Ross, CJD
    Apr 16 2013 | Pharmacogenomics J. 14(2):160-170.
    There is established clinical evidence for differences in drug response, cure rates and survival outcomes between different ethnic populations, but the causes are poorly understood. Differences in frequencies of functional genetic variants in key drug response and metabolism genes may significantly influence drug response differences in different p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Noninvasive Serum Fibrosis Markers for Screening and Staging Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Patients in a Large US Cohort
    Noninvasive Serum Fibrosis Markers for Screening and Staging Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Patients in a Large US Cohort
    Holmberg, Scott D. ;
    Lu, Mei
    Apr 16 2013 | Clin Infect Dis. 57(2):240-246.
    BackgroundLiver biopsy remains critical for staging liver disease in hepatitis C virus (HCV)–infected persons, but is a bottleneck to evaluation, follow-up, and treatment of HCV. Our analysis sought to validate APRI (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]–to-platelet ratio index) and FIB-4, an index from serum fibrosis markers (alanine amino-transferase ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Safety and Health Green Chemistry and Sustainability A Review of Areas of Convergence
    Occupational Safety and Health, Green Chemistry, and Sustainability: A Review of Areas of Convergence
    Schulte, Paul A. ;
    McKernan, Lauralynn T.
    2013/04/15 | Environ Health 2013 Apr; 12:31 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    With increasing numbers and quantities of chemicals in commerce and use, scientific attention continues to focus on the environmental and public health consequences of chemical production processes and exposures. Concerns about environmental stewardship have been gaining broader traction through emphases on sustainability and "green chemistry" prin ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Randomized Trial of Mogen Clamp versus Plastibell for Neonatal Male Circumcision in Botswana
    A Randomized Trial of Mogen Clamp versus Plastibell for Neonatal Male Circumcision in Botswana
    Plank, Rebeca M ;
    Ndubuka, Nnamdi O
    4 15 2013 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 62(5):e131-e137
    BackgroundMale circumcision can reduce the risk of heterosexually-acquired HIV-1 infection in men. Neonatal male circumcision (NMC) has many potential advantages over circumcision at older ages but little is known about its feasibility and safety in resource-limited settings.MethodsWe performed a randomized trial in southeastern Botswana of Mogen c ...
    Supporting Files
  • A note on recovering the distributions from exponential moments
    A note on recovering the distributions from exponential moments
    Mnatsakanov, Robert M. ;
    Sarkisian, Khachatur
    Apr 15 2013 | Appl Math Comput. 219(16):8730-8737.
    The problem of recovering a cumulative distribution function of a positive random variable via the scaled Laplace transform inversion is studied. The uniform upper bound of proposed approximation is derived. The approximation of a compound Poisson distribution as well as the estimation of a distribution function of the summands given the sample fro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Titanium dioxide nanoparticles a review of current toxicological data
    Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a review of current toxicological data
    Shi, Hongbo ;
    Magaye, Ruth
    Apr 15 2013 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2013; 10:15.
    Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) are manufactured worldwide in large quantities for use in a wide range of applications. TiO2 NPs possess different physicochemical properties compared to their fine particle (FP) analogs, which might alter their bioactivity. Most of the literature cited here has focused on the respiratory system, showing ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Decentralization of Pediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Five SubSaharan African Countries
    Decentralization of Pediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries
    Fayorsey, Ruby N. ;
    Saito, Suzue
    Apr 15 2013 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 62(5):e124-e130.
    BackgroundIn resource-limited settings, decentralization of HIV care and treatment is a cornerstone of universal care and rapid scale-up. We compared trends in pediatric enrollment and outcomes at primary (PHFs) vs secondary/tertiary health facilities (SHFs).MethodsUsing aggregate program data reported quarterly from 274 public facilities in Kenya, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implantable arterial portrelated bloodstream infection in patients with primary or metastatic hepatic malignancies
    Implantable arterial port-related bloodstream infection in patients with primary or metastatic hepatic malignancies
    Honda, Hitoshi ;
    Sakurai, Yasuo
    Apr 14 2013 | Am J Infect Control. 41(10):930-932.
    The incidence of implantable arterial post-related bloodstream infections (IAP-RBSI) among patients with unresectable hepatic malignancies is not well defined. We reviewed the 9-year incidence of implantable arterial post-related bloodstream infections in patients with hepatic malignancies, at a tertiary care center in Japan. The incidence was 1.9 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determining the effectiveness of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus hospitalizations and emergency department visits using two study designs
    Determining the effectiveness of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus hospitalizations and emergency department visits using two study designs
    Donauer, Stephanie ;
    Payne, Daniel C.
    Apr 12 2013 | Vaccine. 31(24):2692-2697.
    The objective of this study is to determine the vaccine effectiveness (VE) of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (RV5) for preventing rotavirus-related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits during the 2006-07 and 2007-08 rotavirus seasons using two study designs. Active, prospective population-based surveillance was conducted to iden ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sequence Analysis of 96 Genomic Regions Identifies Distinct Evolutionary Lineages within CC156 the Largest Streptococcus pneumoniae Clonal Complex in the MLST Database
    Sequence Analysis of 96 Genomic Regions Identifies Distinct Evolutionary Lineages within CC156, the Largest Streptococcus pneumoniae Clonal Complex in the MLST Database
    Moschioni, Monica ;
    Lo Sapio, Morena
    Apr 12 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) of Streptococcus pneumoniae is based on the sequence of seven housekeeping gene fragments. The analysis of MLST allelic profiles by eBURST allows the grouping of genetically related strains into Clonal Complexes (CCs) including those genotypes with a common descent from a predicted ancestor. However, the increasin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Success Story Togo Is Moving toward Becoming the First SubSaharan African Nation to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis through Mass Drug Administration and Countrywide Morbidity Alleviation
    A Success Story: Togo Is Moving toward Becoming the First Sub-Saharan African Nation to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis through Mass Drug Administration and Countrywide Morbidity Alleviation
    Sodahlon, Yao K. ;
    Dorkenoo, Ameyo Monique
    Apr 11 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(4).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Exploration of Awareness Knowledge and Perceptions of Traumatic Brain Injury Among American Youth Athletes and Their Parents
    Exploration of Awareness, Knowledge, and Perceptions of Traumatic Brain Injury Among American Youth Athletes and Their Parents
    Bloodgood, Bonny ;
    Inokuchi, Derek
    Apr 11 2013 | J Adolesc Health. 53(1):34-39.
    Purpose:Although much effort is underway by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other organizations to highlight the seriousness of traumatic brain injury, including concussions, among young athletes, little is known about how these athletes and their parents view this injury and how much they know about it.Methods:Online surve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Discourse on malaria elimination where do forcibly displaced persons fit in these discussions
    Discourse on malaria elimination: where do forcibly displaced persons fit in these discussions?
    Williams, Holly A ;
    Hering, Heiko
    Apr 10 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:121.
    BackgroundIndividuals forcibly displaced are some of the poorest people in the world, living in areas where infrastructure and services are at a bare minimum. Out of a total of 10,549,686 refugees protected and assisted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees globally, 6,917,496 (65.6%) live in areas where malaria is transmitted. Histo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A RealTime BrainMachine Interface Combining Motor Target and Trajectory Intent Using an Optimal Feedback Control Design
    A Real-Time Brain-Machine Interface Combining Motor Target and Trajectory Intent Using an Optimal Feedback Control Design
    Shanechi, Maryam M. ;
    Williams, Ziv M.
    Apr 10 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    Real-time brain-machine interfaces (BMI) have focused on either estimating the continuous movement trajectory or target intent. However, natural movement often incorporates both. Additionally, BMIs can be modeled as a feedback control system in which the subject modulates the neural activity to move the prosthetic device towards a desired target wh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anthropometric behavioral and female reproductive factors and risk of multiple myeloma a pooled analysis
    Anthropometric, behavioral, and female reproductive factors and risk of multiple myeloma: a pooled analysis
    Wang, Sophia S. ;
    Voutsinas, Jenna
    Apr 09 2013 | Cancer Causes Control. 24(7):1279-1289.
    BackgroundRisk of developing multiple myeloma (MM) rises with age and is greater among men and blacks than among women and whites, respectively, and possibly increased among obese persons. Other risk factors remain poorly understood. By pooling data from two complementary epidemiologic studies, we assessed whether obesity, smoking, or alcohol consu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of a WellEstablished TaskShifting Initiative The Lay Counselor Cadre in Botswana
    Evaluation of a Well-Established Task-Shifting Initiative: The Lay Counselor Cadre in Botswana
    Ledikwe, Jenny H. ;
    Kejelepula, Mable
    Apr 09 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    BackgroundEvidence supports the implementation of task shifting to address health worker shortages that are common in resource-limited settings. However, there is need to learn from established programs to identify ways to achieve the strongest, most sustainable impact. This study examined the Botswana lay counselor cadre, a task shifting initiativ ...
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