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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23261 - 23280 of 27883 results
  • Value of Information Analysis within a StakeholderDriven Research Prioritization Process in a US Setting An Application in Cancer Genomics
    Value of Information Analysis within a Stakeholder-Driven Research Prioritization Process in a US Setting: An Application in Cancer Genomics
    Carlson, Josh J. ;
    Thariani, Rahber
    5 2013 | Med Decis Making. 33(4):463-471
    ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of incorporating value of information (VOI) analysis into a stakeholder-driven research prioritization process in a US-based setting.MethodsWithin a program to prioritize comparative effectiveness research areas in cancer genomics, over a period of 7 months, we develo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood Vigilance Health Locus of Control and Smoking Abstinence
    Neighborhood Vigilance, Health Locus of Control, and Smoking Abstinence
    Reitzel, Lorraine R. ;
    Lahoti, Sejal
    May 2013 | Am J Health Behav. 37(3):334-341.
    ObjectivesTo examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study.MethodsA nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation.ResultsHealth locus of control-chance mediated r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Thermococcus kodakarensis has two functional PCNA homologs but only one is required for viability
    Thermococcus kodakarensis has two functional PCNA homologs but only one is required for viability
    Pan, Miao ;
    Santangelo, Thomas J.
    5 2013 | Extremophiles. 2013; 17(3):453-461
    Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) monomers assemble to form a ring-shaped clamp complex that encircles duplex DNA. PCNA binding to other proteins tethers them to the DNA providing contacts and interactions for many other enzymes essential for DNA metabolic processes. Most eukarya and euryarchaea have only one PCNA homolog but Thermococcus k ...
    Supporting Files
  • A HighThroughput LCMSMS Method Suitable for Population Biomonitoring Measures Five Serum Folate Vitamers and One Oxidation product1
    A High-Throughput LC-MS/MS Method Suitable for Population Biomonitoring Measures Five Serum Folate Vitamers and One Oxidation product1
    Fazili, Zia ;
    Whitehead, Ralph D.
    5 2013 | Anal Bioanal Chem. 405(13):4549-4560
    Small specimen volume and high sample throughput are key features needed for routine methods used for population biomonitoring. We modified our routine eight-probe solid phase extraction (SPE) LC-MS/MS method for the measurement of five folate vitamers [5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-methylTHF), folic acid (FA), plus three minor forms: THF, 5-formylTH ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality among 24865 workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls PCBs in three electrical capacitor manufacturing plants A tenyear update
    Mortality among 24,865 workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in three electrical capacitor manufacturing plants: A ten-year update
    Ruder, Avima M. ;
    Hein, Misty J.
    Apr 30 2013 | Int J Hyg Environ Health. 217(0):176-187.
    The objective of this analysis was to evaluate mortality among a cohort of 24,865 capacitor-manufacturing workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at plants in Indiana, Massachusetts, and New York and followed for mortality through 2008. Cumulative PCB exposure was estimated using plant-specific job-exposure matrices. External comparison ...
    Supporting Files
  • Standardizing operational vector sampling techniques for measuring malaria transmission intensity evaluation of six mosquito collection methods in western Kenya
    Standardizing operational vector sampling techniques for measuring malaria transmission intensity: evaluation of six mosquito collection methods in western Kenya
    Wong, Jacklyn ;
    Bayoh, Nabie
    Apr 30 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:143.
    BackgroundOperational vector sampling methods lack standardization, making quantitative comparisons of malaria transmission across different settings difficult. Human landing catch (HLC) is considered the research gold standard for measuring human-mosquito contact, but is unsuitable for large-scale sampling. This study assessed mosquito catch rates ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The impact of decreasing US hip fracture rates on future hip fracture estimates
    The impact of decreasing U.S. hip fracture rates on future hip fracture estimates
    Stevens, J. A. ;
    Rudd, R. A.
    Apr 30 2013 | Osteoporos Int. 24(10):2725-2728.
    SummaryWe examined age- and sex-specific hip fracture hospitalization rates among people aged 65 and older using 1990–2010 National Hospital Discharge Survey data. Trends calculated using Joinpoint regression analysis suggest that future increases in hip fractures due to the aging population will be largely offset by decreasing hip fracture rates a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Building Tobacco Cessation Capacity in the USAffiliated Pacific Islands
    Building Tobacco Cessation Capacity in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands
    David, Annette M. ;
    Cruz, Peter J.
    Apr 30 2013 | Health Promot Pract. 14(5 0):88S-95S.
    Tobacco control stakeholders in priority populations are searching for culturally appropriate cessation training models to strengthen cessation capacity and infrastructure. We adapted the University of Arizona model for Brief Tobacco Cessation Interventions training for Pacific Islanders and pilot-tested it in four Pacific Islands-Palau, the Federa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental Influences on Tobacco Use Among Asian American and Pacific Islander Youth
    Environmental Influences on Tobacco Use Among Asian American and Pacific Islander Youth
    Tanjasiri, Sora Park ;
    Lew, Rod
    Apr 30 2013 | Health Promot Pract. 2013; 14(5 0):40S-47S.
    There is growing interest in understanding individual and environmental influences on youth risk behaviors, including tobacco use. The purpose of this article is to describe the processes and findings from a study that sought to increase the capacity of Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community-based organizations to understand and addre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer Treatment for Dual Eligibles What Are the Costs and Who Pays
    Cancer Treatment for Dual Eligibles: What Are the Costs and Who Pays?
    Haber, Susan G. ;
    Tangka, Florence K.L.
    Apr 29 2013 | Am J Cancer Sci. 2(1).
    This study quantifies treatment costs for melanoma and breast, cervical, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer among patients with dual Medicare and Medicaid eligibility. The analyses use merged Medicare and Medicaid Analytic eXtract enrollment and claims data for dually eligible beneficiaries age>18 in Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, and Maine in 20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health care seeking for Childhood Diarrhea in Developing Countries Evidence from Seven Sites in Africa and Asia
    Health care seeking for Childhood Diarrhea in Developing Countries: Evidence from Seven Sites in Africa and Asia
    Nasrin, Dilruba ;
    Wu, Yukun
    Apr 29 2013 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89(1 Suppl):3-12.
    We performed serial Health Care Utilization and Attitudes Surveys (HUASs) among caretakers of children ages 0-59 months randomly selected from demographically defined populations participating in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS), a case-control study of moderate-to-severe diarrhea (MSD) in seven developing countries. The surveys aimed to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preface
    Preface
    Levine, Myron M. ;
    Kotloff, Karen L.
    Apr 29 2013 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89(1 Suppl):1-2.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health CareSeeking Behavior During Childhood Diarrheal Illness Results of Health Care Utilization and Attitudes Surveys of Caretakers in Western Kenya 20072010
    Health Care-Seeking Behavior During Childhood Diarrheal Illness: Results of Health Care Utilization and Attitudes Surveys of Caretakers in Western Kenya, 2007–2010
    Omore, Richard ;
    O'Reilly, Ciara E.
    Apr 29 2013 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89(1 Suppl):29-40.
    We interviewed caretakers of 1,043 children < 5 years old in a baseline cross-sectional survey (April to May 2007) and > 20,000 children on five separate subsequent occasions (May of 2009 to December 31, 2010) to assess healthcare seeking patterns for diarrhea. Diarrhea prevalence during the preceding 2 weeks ranged from 26% at baseline to 4-11% du ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Household Environmental Conditions Are Associated with Enteropathy and Impaired Growth in Rural Bangladesh
    Household Environmental Conditions Are Associated with Enteropathy and Impaired Growth in Rural Bangladesh
    Lin, Audrie ;
    Arnold, Benjamin F.
    April 29 2013 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89(1):130-137
    We assessed the relationship of fecal environmental contamination and environmental enteropathy. We compared markers of environmental enteropathy, parasite burden, and growth in 119 Bangladeshi children (≤ 48 months of age) across rural Bangladesh living in different levels of household environmental cleanliness defined by objective indicators of w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A novel approach to generate a recombinant toxoid vaccine against Clostridium difficile
    A novel approach to generate a recombinant toxoid vaccine against Clostridium difficile
    Donald, Robert G. K. ;
    Flint, Mike
    Apr 29 2013 | Microbiology. 159(Pt 7):1254-1266.
    The Clostridium difficile toxins A and B are primarily responsible for symptoms of C. difficile associated disease and are prime targets for vaccine development. We describe a plasmid-based system for the production of genetically modified toxins in a non-sporulating strain of C. difficile that lacks the toxin genes tcdA and tcdB. TcdA and TcdB mut ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Economic Burden of Vision Loss and Eye Disorders among the United States Population Younger than 40 Years
    The Economic Burden of Vision Loss and Eye Disorders among the United States Population Younger than 40 Years
    Wittenborn, John S. ;
    Zhang, Xinzhi
    Apr 28 2013 | Ophthalmology. 120(9):1728-1735.
    ObjectiveTo estimate the economic burden of vision loss and eye disorders in the United States population younger than 40 years in 2012.DesignEconometric and statistical analysis of survey, commercial claims, and census data.ParticipantsThe United States population younger than 40 years in 2012.MethodsWe categorized costs based on consensus guideli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cholesterol Screening for Women Who Is AtRisk
    Cholesterol Screening for Women: Who Is “At-Risk”?
    Robbins, Cheryl L. ;
    Dietz, Patricia M.
    April 26 2013 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 22(5):404-411
    BackgroundHigh cholesterol often precedes cardiovascular disease (CVD) and guidelines recommend cholesterol screening among at-risk women. Definitions of CVD risk vary and prevalence of dyslipidemia (abnormal total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), or non-HDL-C) among at-risk women may vary by age and definition of CVD risk.MethodsThis ...
    Supporting Files
  • ManganeseInduced Oxidative DNA Damage in Neuronal SHSY5Y Cells Attenuation of thymine base lesions by glutathione and Nacetylcysteine
    Manganese-Induced Oxidative DNA Damage in Neuronal SH-SY5Y Cells: Attenuation of thymine base lesions by glutathione and N-acetylcysteine
    Stephenson, Adrienne P. ;
    Schneider, Jeffrey A.
    4 26 2013 | Toxicol Lett. 2013; 218(3):299-307
    Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element required for normal function and development. However, exposure to this metal at elevated levels may cause manganism, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with neurological symptoms similar to idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). Elevated body burdens of Mn from exposure to parental nutrition, vapor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Medication and Herbal Use and Risk for Hypospadias Data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study 19972007
    Maternal Medication and Herbal Use and Risk for Hypospadias: Data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997--2007
    Lind, Jennifer N. ;
    Tinker, Sarah C.
    Apr 26 2013 | Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 22(7):783-793.
    PurposeInvestigate associations between maternal use of common medications and herbals during early pregnancy and risk for hypospadias in male infants.MethodsWe used data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a multi-site, population-based, case-control study. We analyzed data from 1,537 infants with second-or third-degree isolated hypo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk Factors for Inadequate TB Case Finding in Rural Western Kenya A Comparison of Actively and Passively Identified TB Patients
    Risk Factors for Inadequate TB Case Finding in Rural Western Kenya: A Comparison of Actively and Passively Identified TB Patients
    van’t Hoog, Anna H. ;
    Marston, Barbara J.
    Apr 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    BackgroundThe findings of a prevalence survey conducted in western Kenya, in a population with 14.9% HIV prevalence suggested inadequate case finding. We found a high burden of infectious and largely undiagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), that a quarter of the prevalent cases had not yet sought care, and a low case detection rate.Objective and m ...
    Supporting Files
23261 - 23280 / 27883