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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22641 - 22660 of 27884 results
  • Higher Educational Attainment but not Higher Income is Protective for Cardiovascular Risk in Deaf American Sign Language ASL Users
    Higher Educational Attainment but not Higher Income is Protective for Cardiovascular Risk in Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) Users
    McKee, Michael M. ;
    McKee, Kimberly
    August 28 2013 | Disabil Health J. 2013; 7(1):49-55
    BackgroundHigher educational attainment and income provide cardiovascular protection in the general population. It is unknown if the same effect is seen among Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users who face communication barriers in healthcare settings.ObjectiveWe sought to examine whether educational attainment and/or annual household income were ...
    Supporting Files
  • High Rate of Nondetectable HIV1 RNA Among Antiretroviral Drug Naive HIV Positive Individuals in Nigeria
    High Rate of Non-detectable HIV-1 RNA Among Antiretroviral Drug Naive HIV Positive Individuals in Nigeria
    Odaibo, Georgina N ;
    Adewole, Isaac F
    Aug 28 2013 | Virology (Auckl). 2013; 4:35-40.
    Plasma HIV-1 RNA concentration, or viral load, is an indication of the magnitude of virus replication and largely correlates with disease progression in an infected person. It is a very useful guide for initiation of therapy and monitoring of response to antiretroviral drugs. Although the majority of patients who are not on antiretroviral therapy ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immunogenicity of SevenValent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Administered at 6 14 and 40 Weeks of Age in South African Infants
    Immunogenicity of Seven-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Administered at 6, 14 and 40 Weeks of Age in South African Infants
    Jones, Stephanie A. ;
    Groome, Michelle
    Aug 28 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(8).
    BackgroundThe high cost of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and local epidemiological factors contributed to evaluating different PCV dosing-schedules. This study evaluated the immunogenicity of seven-valent PCV (PCV7) administered at 6-weeks; 14-weeks and 9-months of age.Methods250 healthy, HIV-unexposed infants were immunized with PCV7 concur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Iron deficiency modifies gene expression variation induced by augmented hypoxia sensing
    Iron deficiency modifies gene expression variation induced by augmented hypoxia sensing
    Zhang, Xu ;
    Zhang, Wei
    Aug 28 2013 | Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2013; 52(1):35-45.
    In congenital Chuvash polycythemia (CP), VHL(R200W) homozygosity leads to elevated hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) levels at normoxia. CP is often treated by phlebotomy resulting in iron deficiency, permitting us to examine the separate and synergistic effects of iron deficiency and HIF signaling on gene expression. We compared peripheral blood mono ...
    Supporting Files
  • The PROBIT approach in estimating the prevalence of wasting revisiting bias and precision
    The PROBIT approach in estimating the prevalence of wasting: revisiting bias and precision
    Blanton, Curtis J ;
    Bilukha, Oleg O
    Aug 27 2013 | Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2013; 10:8.
    BackgroundThe PROBIT methodology was presented in the 1995 World Health Organization Technical Report on Anthropometry as an alternative to the standard prevalence based method of measuring malnutrition in children. Theoretically the PROBIT method will always give a smaller standard error than the standard prevalence method in measuring malnutritio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electrocortical changes associated with minocycline treatment in fragile X syndrome
    Electrocortical changes associated with minocycline treatment in fragile X syndrome
    Andrea, Schneider ;
    Jacena, Leigh Mary
    Aug 27 2013 | J Psychopharmacol. 27(10):956-963.
    Minocycline normalizes synaptic connections and behavior in the knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome (FXS). Human-targeted treatment trials with minocycline have shown benefits in behavioral measures and parent reports. Event-related potentials (ERPs) may provide a sensitive method of monitoring treatment response and changes in coordinated b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of bifid median nerves and persistent median arteries and their association with carpal tunnel syndrome in a sample of Latino poultry processors and other manual workers
    Prevalence of bifid median nerves and persistent median arteries and their association with carpal tunnel syndrome in a sample of Latino poultry processors and other manual workers
    WALKER, FRANCIS O. ;
    CARTWRIGHT, MICHAEL S.
    Aug 27 2013 | Muscle Nerve. 2013; 48(4):539-544.
    IntroductionThe prevalence of bifid median nerves and persistent median arteries, their co-occurrence, and their relationship to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are only understood partially.MethodsWe screened 1026 wrists of 513 Latino manual laborers in North Carolina for bifid median nerves and persistent median arteries using electrodiagnosis and u ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of malaria transmission reduction by insecticidetreated bed nets ITNs on the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein MSP1 and circumsporozoite CSP in western Kenya
    Effect of malaria transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein (MSP-1) and circumsporozoite (CSP) in western Kenya
    Kariuki, Simon K ;
    Njunge, James
    August 27 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:295
    BackgroundAlthough several studies have investigated the impact of reduced malaria transmission due to insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on the patterns of morbidity and mortality, there is limited information on their effect on parasite diversity.MethodsSequencing was used to investigate the effect of ITNs on polymorphisms in two genes encoding ...
    Supporting Files
  • Proteomic Analysis and LabelFree Quantification of the Large Clostridium difficile Toxins
    Proteomic Analysis and Label-Free Quantification of the Large Clostridium difficile Toxins
    Moura, Hercules ;
    Terilli, Rebecca R.
    Aug 27 2013 | Int J Proteomics. 2013; 2013.
    Clostridium difficile is the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitals worldwide, due to hypervirulent epidemic strains with the ability to produce increased quantities of the large toxins TcdA and TcdB. Unfortunately, accurate quantification of TcdA and TcdB from different toxinotypes using small samples has not yet been reporte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Elementary SchoolBased Influenza Vaccination Evaluating Impact on Respiratory Illness Absenteeism and LaboratoryConfirmed Influenza
    Elementary School-Based Influenza Vaccination: Evaluating Impact on Respiratory Illness Absenteeism and Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza
    Kjos, Sonia A. ;
    Irving, Stephanie A.
    Aug 26 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(8).
    BackgroundStudies of influenza vaccine effectiveness in schools have assessed all-cause absenteeism rather than laboratory-confirmed influenza. We conducted an observational pilot study to identify absences due to respiratory illness and laboratory-confirmed influenza in schools with and without school-based vaccination.MethodsA local public health ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes toward Family Planning among HIVPositive Pregnant Women Enrolled in a Prevention of MotherToChild Transmission Study in Kisumu Kenya
    Attitudes toward Family Planning among HIV-Positive Pregnant Women Enrolled in a Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission Study in Kisumu, Kenya
    Akelo, Victor ;
    Girde, Sonali
    Aug 26 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(8).
    BackgroundPreventing unintended pregnancies among HIV-positive women through family planning (FP) reduces pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality, decreases the number of pediatric HIV infections, and has also proven to be a cost-effective way to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission. A key element of a comprehensive HIV prevention agenda, aim ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tobacco cessation intervention for pregnant women in Argentina and Uruguay study protocol
    Tobacco cessation intervention for pregnant women in Argentina and Uruguay: study protocol
    Althabe, Fernando ;
    Alemán, Alicia
    Aug 26 2013 | Reprod Health. 2013; 10:44.
    BackgroundArgentina and Uruguay are among the countries with the highest proportion of pregnant women who smoke. The implementation of an effective smoking cessation intervention would have a significant impact on the health of mothers and infants. The “5 A’s” (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) is a strategy consisting of a brief cessation coun ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biodegradation of SingleWalled Carbon Nanotubes by Eosinophil Peroxidase
    Biodegradation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Eosinophil Peroxidase
    Andón, Fernando T. ;
    Kapralov, Alexandr A.
    8 26 2013 | Small. 2013; 9(16):2721-2720
    Eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) is one of the major oxidant-producing enzymes during inflammatory states in the human lung. The degradation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) upon incubation with human EPO and H₂O₂ is reported. Biodegradation of SWCNTs is higher in the presence of NaBr, but neither EPO alone nor H₂O₂ alone caused the degradatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Polymorphism in the HypoxiaInducible Factor 1alpha Gene May Confer Susceptibility to LDD in Chinese Cohort
    Polymorphism in the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1alpha Gene May Confer Susceptibility to LDD in Chinese Cohort
    Lin, Wen-Ping ;
    Wang, Xue-Jin
    Aug 26 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(8).
    ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate whether or not hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) gene variants are associated with the susceptibility and clinical characteristics of lumbar disc degeneration (LDD).MethodsWe examined 320 patients with LDD and 447 gender- and age-matched control subjects. We also determined the HIF-1α gene variants, inclu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Need for Safer Medication Use in Pregnancy
    The Need for Safer Medication Use in Pregnancy
    Honein, Margaret A. ;
    Gilboa, Suzanne M.
    Aug 24 2013 | Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 6(5):453-455.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of Antibiotic Use during Hospitalization on the Development of Gastrointestinal Colonization with Escherichia coli with Reduced Fluoroquinolone Susceptibility
    Impact of Antibiotic Use during Hospitalization on the Development of Gastrointestinal Colonization with Escherichia coli with Reduced Fluoroquinolone Susceptibility
    Han, Jennifer H. ;
    Bilker, Warren B.
    Aug 23 2013 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013; 34(10):1070-1076.
    OBJECTIVEInfections due to fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli (FQREC) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Fluoroquinolone resistance likely arises at the level of gastrointestinal colonization. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for the development of FQREC gastrointestinal tract colonization in ho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Optical Control of Mammalian Endogenous Transcription and Epigenetic States
    Optical Control of Mammalian Endogenous Transcription and Epigenetic States
    Konermann, Silvana ;
    Brigham, Mark D.
    Aug 23 2013 | Nature. 500(7463):472-476.
    The dynamic nature of gene expression enables cellular programming, homeostasis and environmental adaptation in living systems. Dissection of causal gene functions in cellular and organismal processes therefore necessitates approaches that enable spatially and temporally precise modulation of gene expression. Recently, a variety of microbial and pl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serotype Distribution in NonBacteremic Pneumococcal Pneumonia Association with Disease Severity and Implications for Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
    Serotype Distribution in Non-Bacteremic Pneumococcal Pneumonia: Association with Disease Severity and Implications for Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines
    Benfield, Thomas ;
    Skovgaard, Marlene
    Aug 23 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(8).
    BackgroundThere is limited knowledge of serotypes that cause non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia (NBP). Here we report serotypes, their associated disease potential and coverage of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) in adults with NBP and compare these to bacteremic pneumonia (BP).MethodsAdults with pneumonia and Streptococcus pneumoniae isola ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Healthcareassociated infections studies project An American Journal of Infection Control and National Healthcare Safety Network data quality collaborationVentilatorassociated event 1 2013
    Healthcare-associated infections studies project: An American Journal of Infection Control and National Healthcare Safety Network data quality collaboration—Ventilator-associated event 1, 2013
    Allen-Bridson, Katherine ;
    Gross, Cindy
    Aug 22 2013 | Am J Infect Control. 41(11):1085-1086
    This is the second case study published in a series in AJIC since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) surveillance definition update of 2013. These cases reflect some of the complex patient scenarios Infection Preventionists (IP) have encountered in their daily surveillance of health care-associa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of Objectively Measured and SelfReported Sleep Duration With Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness Among Police Officers
    Associations of Objectively Measured and Self-Reported Sleep Duration With Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness Among Police Officers
    Ma, Claudia C. ;
    Burchfiel, Cecil M.
    Aug 22 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 2013; 56(11):1341-1351.
    BackgroundWe aimed to examine the association of objectively measured and self-reported sleep duration with carotid artery intima media thickness (IMT) among 257 police officers, a group at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD).MethodsSleep duration was estimated using actigraphic data and through self-reports. The mean maximum IMT was the ave ...
    Supporting Files
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