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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22501 - 22520 of 27884 results
  • Pet Ownership May Attenuate Loneliness Among Older Adult Primary Care Patients Who Live Alone
    Pet Ownership May Attenuate Loneliness Among Older Adult Primary Care Patients Who Live Alone
    Stanley, Ian H. ;
    Conwell, Yeates
    2013/09/18 | Aging Ment Health. 18(3):394-399.
    ObjectivesOlder adults who report feelings of loneliness are at increased risk for a range of negative physical and mental health outcomes, including early mortality. Identifying potential sources of social connectedness, such as pet ownership, could add to the understanding of how to promote health and well-being in older adults. The aim of this s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulmonary function chronic respiratory symptoms and healthrelated quality of life among adults in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20072010
    Pulmonary function, chronic respiratory symptoms, and health-related quality of life among adults in the United States – National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2010
    Wheaton, Anne G. ;
    Ford, Earl S.
    Sep 17 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:854.
    BackgroundWe examined the association of impaired lung function and respiratory symptoms with measures of health status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among US adults.MethodsThe sample included 5139 participants aged 40–79 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2010 who underwent spirometric testing and respo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Marine Natural Product Manzamine A Targets Vacuolar ATPases and Inhibits Autophagy in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
    The Marine Natural Product Manzamine A Targets Vacuolar ATPases and Inhibits Autophagy in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
    Kallifatidis, Georgios ;
    Hoepfner, Dominic
    Sep 17 2013 | Mar Drugs. 2013; 11(9):3500-3516.
    Manzamine A, a member of the manzamine alkaloids, was originally isolated from marine sponges of the genus Haliclona. It was recently shown to have activity against pancreatic cancer cells, but the precise mechanism of action remained unclear. To further our understanding of the mechanism of action of manzamine A, chemogenomic profiling in the yeas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Collaborative Cancer Epidemiology in the 21st Century the Model of Cancer Consortia
    Collaborative Cancer Epidemiology in the 21st Century: the Model of Cancer Consortia
    Burgio, Michael R. ;
    Ioannidis, John P.A.
    Sep 17 2013 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 22(12):2148-2160.
    During the last two decades, epidemiology has undergone a rapid evolution toward collaborative research. The proliferation of multi-institutional, interdisciplinary consortia has acquired particular prominence in cancer research. Herein, we describe the characteristics of a network of 49 established cancer epidemiology consortia (CEC) currently sup ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relapse among Cigarette Smokers The CARDIA longitudinal study 19852011
    Relapse among Cigarette Smokers: The CARDIA longitudinal study - 1985–2011☆
    Caraballo, Ralph S. ;
    Kruger, Judy
    Sep 16 2013 | Addict Behav. 39(1):101-106.
    RationaleThere is little information about long-term relapse patterns for cigarette smokers.ObjectiveTo describe long-term prevalence of relapse and related smoking patterns by sex, race, age, and education level among a community-based cohort of young adults followed for 25 years.MethodsWe examined 25 years of data from Coronary Artery Risk Develo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Respiratory virus surveillance in hospitalised pneumonia patients on the ThailandMyanmar border
    Respiratory virus surveillance in hospitalised pneumonia patients on the Thailand-Myanmar border
    Turner, Paul ;
    Turner, Claudia
    Sep 16 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:434.
    BackgroundPneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Viruses contribute significantly to pneumonia burden, although data for low-income and tropical countries are scarce. The aim of this laboratory-enhanced, hospital-based surveillance was to characterise the epidemiology of respiratory virus infections amo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Active and Passive Fatigue in Simulated Driving Discriminating Styles of Workload Regulation and Their Safety Impacts
    Active and Passive Fatigue in Simulated Driving: Discriminating Styles of Workload Regulation and Their Safety Impacts
    Saxby, Dyani J. ;
    Matthews, Gerald
    Sep 16 2013 | J Exp Psychol Appl. 19(4):287-300.
    Despite the known dangers of driver fatigue, it is a difficult construct to study empirically. Different forms of task-induced fatigue may differ in their effects on driver performance and safety. Desmond and Hancock (2001) defined active and passive fatigue states that reflect different styles of workload regulation. In 2 driving simulator studies ...
    Supporting Files
  • First infection by all four nonsevere acute respiratory syndrome human coronaviruses takes place during childhood
    First infection by all four non-severe acute respiratory syndrome human coronaviruses takes place during childhood
    Zhou, Weimin ;
    Wang, Wen
    Sep 16 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:433.
    BackgroundNon-severe acute respiratory syndrome (non-SARS)-related human coronaviruses (HCoVs), including HCoV-229E, -HKU1, -NL63, and -OC43, have been detected in respiratory tract samples from children and adults. However, the natural prevalence of antibodies against these viruses in serum among population is unknown.MethodsTo measure antibodies ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in and Determinants of Loss to Follow Up and Early Mortality in a Rapid Expansion of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program in Vietnam Findings from 13 Outpatient Clinics
    Trends in and Determinants of Loss to Follow Up and Early Mortality in a Rapid Expansion of the Antiretroviral Treatment Program in Vietnam: Findings from 13 Outpatient Clinics
    Tran, Dam Anh ;
    Ngo, Anh Duc
    Sep 16 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundThis study aims to describe the trends in and determinants of six month mortality and loss to follow up (LTFU) during 2005–2009 in 13 outpatient clinics in Vietnam.MethodData were obtained from clinical records of 3,449 Vietnamese HIV/AIDS patients aged 18 years or older who initiated ART between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2009. Mante ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Proficiency Testing as a Tool to Improve Quality in Microbiology Laboratories
    Use of Proficiency Testing as a Tool to Improve Quality in Microbiology Laboratories
    Stang, Heather L. ;
    Anderson, Nancy L.
    Sep 15 2013 | . 35(18):145-152.
    Proficiency testing (PT) is a valuable tool for assessing laboratory performance and verifying the accuracy and reliability of test results. Participation is required by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988 for each of the microbiology subspecialties (bacteriology, mycobacteriology, mycology, parasitology, and virology), an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer Risk Following ABO Incompatible Living Donor Kidney Transplantation 1
    Cancer Risk Following ABO Incompatible Living Donor Kidney Transplantation (1)
    Hall, Erin C. ;
    Engels, Eric A.
    Sep 15 2013 | Transplantation. 96(5):476-479.
    BackgroundRecipients of ABO incompatible (ABOi) living donor kidney transplants often undergo more intense immunosuppression than their ABO compatible (ABOc) counterparts. It is unknown if this difference leads to higher cancer risk after transplantation. Single-center studies are too small, and lack adequate duration of follow-up, to answer this q ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fatal TransplantAssociated West Nile Virus Encephalitis and Public Health InvestigationCalifornia 2010
    Fatal Transplant-Associated West Nile Virus Encephalitis and Public Health Investigation—California, 2010
    Rabe, Ingrid B. ;
    Schwartz, Brian S.
    Sep 15 2013 | Transplantation. 96(5):463-468.
    BackgroundIn December 2010, a case of West Nile virus (WNV) encephalitis occurring in a kidney recipient shortly after organ transplantation was identified.MethodsA public health investigation was initiated to determine the likely route of transmission, detect potential WNV infections among recipients from the same organ donor, and remove any poten ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cardiolipin externalization to the outer mitochondrial membrane acts as an elimination signal for mitophagy in neuronal cells
    Cardiolipin externalization to the outer mitochondrial membrane acts as an elimination signal for mitophagy in neuronal cells
    Chu, Charleen T. ;
    Ji, Jing
    Sep 15 2013 | Nat Cell Biol. 15(10):1197-1205.
    Recognition of injured mitochondria for degradation by macroautophagy is essential for cellular health, but the mechanisms remain poorly understood. Cardiolipin is an inner mitochondrial membrane phospholipid. We found that rotenone, staurosporine, 6-hydroxydopamine and other pro-mitophagy stimuli caused externalization of cardiolipin to the mitoch ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations between genetic variants in the TGF signaling pathway and breast cancer risk among Hispanic and nonHispanic white women
    Associations between genetic variants in the TGF-β signaling pathway and breast cancer risk among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women
    Boone, Stephanie D. ;
    Baumgartner, Kathy B.
    Sep 14 2013 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013; 141(2):287-297.
    The TGF-β signaling pathway has a significant role in breast cancer initiation and promotion by regulating various cellular processes. We evaluated whether genetic variation in eight genes (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-βR1, TGF-βR2, TGF-βR3, RUNX1, RUNX2, and RUNX3) is associated with breast cancer risk in women from the Breast Cancer Health Disparities Stu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of lowlevel gestational exposure to organophosphate pesticides on neurobehavior in early infancy a prospective study
    Impact of low-level gestational exposure to organophosphate pesticides on neurobehavior in early infancy: a prospective study
    Yolton, Kimberly ;
    Xu, Yingying
    Sep 13 2013 | Environ Health. 2013; 12:79.
    BackgroundNational data suggest widespread gestational exposure to organophosphate pesticides (OPs) based on the detection of OP metabolites in the urine of pregnant women. Associations with early infant neurobehavior are largely understudied, with only two studies reporting abnormal reflexes in newborns in association with gestational exposure to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Revising the WHO verbal autopsy instrument to facilitate routine causeofdeath monitoring
    Revising the WHO verbal autopsy instrument to facilitate routine cause-of-death monitoring
    Leitao, Jordana ;
    Chandramohan, Daniel
    Sep 13 2013 | Glob Health Action. 2013; 6.
    ObjectiveVerbal autopsy (VA) is a systematic approach for determining causes of death (CoD) in populations without routine medical certification. It has mainly been used in research contexts and involved relatively lengthy interviews. Our objective here is to describe the process used to shorten, simplify, and standardise the VA process to make it ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish among US children 1260 months of age
    Dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish among US children 12–60 months of age
    Keim, Sarah A. ;
    Branum, Amy M.
    9 13 2013 | Matern Child Nutr. 11(4):987-998
    This study aimed to estimate intake of individual polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), identify major dietary sources of PUFAs and estimate the proportion of individuals consuming fish among US children 12-60 months of age, by age and race and ethnicity. The study employed a cross-sectional design using US National Health and Nutrition Examination ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparative Evaluation of Commercially Available Manual and Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction Methods for Rotavirus RNA Detection in Stool
    Comparative Evaluation of Commercially Available Manual and Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction Methods for Rotavirus RNA Detection in Stool
    Esona, Mathew D. ;
    McDonald, Sharla
    September 13 2013 | J Virol Methods. 194(0):242-249
    Rotaviruses are a major cause of viral gastroenteritis in children. For accurate and sensitive detection of rotavirus RNA from stool samples by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), the extraction process must be robust. However, some extraction methods may not remove the strong RT-PCR inhibitors known to be present in stool sam ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of Caffeinated vs NonCaffeinated Alcoholic Beverage on Nextday Hangover Incidence and Severity Perceived Sleep Quality and Alertness
    Effects of Caffeinated vs. Non-Caffeinated Alcoholic Beverage on Next-day Hangover Incidence and Severity, Perceived Sleep Quality, and Alertness
    Rohsenow, Damaris J. ;
    Howland, Jonathan
    Sep 13 2013 | Addict Behav. 2013; 39(1).
    AimsBeliefs about the effects of mixing caffeine and alcohol on hangover or sleep may play a role in motivation to consume these mixtures; therefore, information is needed about actual effects. We investigated whether intoxication with caffeinated vs. non-caffeinated beer differentially affected perceived sleep quality, sleepiness, and hangover inc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Child hunger and the protective effects of supplemental nutrition assistance program SNAP and alternative food sources among Mexicanorigin families in Texas border colonias
    Child hunger and the protective effects of supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP) and alternative food sources among Mexican-origin families in Texas border colonias
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Dean, Wesley R
    Sep 13 2013 | BMC Pediatr. 2013; 13:143.
    BackgroundNutritional health is essential for children’s growth and development. Many Mexican-origin children who reside in limited-resource colonias along the Texas-Mexico border are at increased risk for poor nutrition as a result of household food insecurity. However, little is known about the prevalence of child hunger or its associated factors ...
    Supporting Files
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