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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22321 - 22340 of 27884 results
  • Evaluating the safety of influenza vaccine using a claimsbased health system
    Evaluating the safety of influenza vaccine using a claims-based health system☆
    McCarthy, Natalie L. ;
    Gee, Julianne
    October 19 2013 | Vaccine. 31(50):5975-5982
    Introduction:As part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s monitoring and evaluation activities for influenza vaccines, we examined relationships between influenza vaccination and selected outcomes in the 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 influenza seasons in a claims-based data environment.Methods:We included patients with claims for trivalent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sensitive and Direct Detection of Receptor Binding Specificity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus in Clinical Samples
    Sensitive and Direct Detection of Receptor Binding Specificity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus in Clinical Samples
    Takahashi, Tadanobu ;
    Kawakami, Tatsuya
    Oct 18 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    Influenza A virus (IAV) recognizes two types of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) by galactose (Gal) linkages, Neu5Acα2,3Gal and Neu5Acα2,6Gal. Avian IAV preferentially binds to Neu5Acα2,3Gal linkage, while human IAV preferentially binds to Neu5Acα2,6Gal linkage, as a virus receptor. Shift in receptor binding specificity of avian IAV from Neu5Acα2,3 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Complexity generation in fungal polyketide biosynthesis a spirocycleforming P450 in the concise pathway to the antifungal drug griseofulvin
    Complexity generation in fungal polyketide biosynthesis: a spirocycle-forming P450 in the concise pathway to the antifungal drug griseofulvin
    Cacho, Ralph A. ;
    Chooi, Yit-Heng
    10 18 2013 | ACS Chem Biol. 8(10):2322-2330
    Griseofulvin (1) is a spirocyclic fungal natural product used in treatment of fungal dermatophytes. Formation of the spirocycle, or the grisan scaffold, from a benzophenone precursor is critical for the activity of 1. In this study, we have systematically characterized each of the biosynthetic enzymes related to the biogenesis of 1, including the c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in antenatal care attendance and health facility delivery following community and health facility systems strengthening interventions in Northern Uganda
    Trends in antenatal care attendance and health facility delivery following community and health facility systems strengthening interventions in Northern Uganda
    Ediau, Michael ;
    Wanyenze, Rhoda K
    Oct 18 2013 | BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013; 13:189.
    BackgroundMaternal morbidity and mortality remains high in Uganda; largely due to inadequate antenatal care (ANC), low skilled deliveries and poor quality of other maternal health services. In order to address both the demand and quality of ANC and skilled deliveries, we introduced community mobilization and health facility capacity strengthening i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • the United States Overall and by Population Subgroup
    the United States, Overall and by Population Subgroup
    Shea, Kimberly M. ;
    Kammerer, J. Steve
    Oct 18 2013 | Am J Epidemiol. 179(2):216-225.
    We estimated the rate of reactivation tuberculosis (TB) in the United States, overall and by population subgroup, using data on TB cases and Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate genotyping reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention during 2006-2008. The rate of reactivation TB was defined as the number of non-genotypically clustered T ...
    Supporting Files
  • Car Ownership and the Association between Fruit and Vegetable Availability and Diet
    Car Ownership and the Association between Fruit and Vegetable Availability and Diet
    Bodor, J. Nicholas ;
    Hutchinson, Paul L.
    October 18 2013 | Prev Med. 2013; 57(6):903-905
    Objective:Nearly all research on the food environment and diet has not accounted for car ownership – a potential key modifying factor. This study examined the modifying effect of car ownership on the relationship between neighborhood fruit and vegetable availability and intake.Methods:Data on respondents’ (n=760) fruit and vegetable intake, car own ...
    Supporting Files
  • Plutonium Release from Fukushima Daiichi Fosters the Need for More Detailed Investigations
    Plutonium Release from Fukushima Daiichi Fosters the Need for More Detailed Investigations
    Schneider, Stephanie ;
    Walther, Clemens
    2013/10/18 | Sci Rep 2013 Oct; 3:2988 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The contamination of Japan after the Fukushima accident has been investigated mainly for volatile fission products, but only sparsely for actinides such as plutonium. Only small releases of actinides were estimated in Fukushima. Plutonium is still omnipresent in the environment from previous atmospheric nuclear weapons tests. We investigated soil a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Characterization of Ambiguous Mutations in HIV1 Polymerase Gene Implications for Monitoring HIV Infection Status and Drug Resistance
    Molecular Characterization of Ambiguous Mutations in HIV-1 Polymerase Gene: Implications for Monitoring HIV Infection Status and Drug Resistance
    Zheng, Du-Ping ;
    Rodrigues, Margarida
    Oct 17 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    Detection of recent HIV infections is a prerequisite for reliable estimations of transmitted HIV drug resistance (t-HIVDR) and incidence. However, accurately identifying recent HIV infection is challenging due partially to the limitations of current serological tests. Ambiguous nucleotides are newly emerged mutations in quasispecies, and accumulate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intimate Partner Violence Reported by Two Samples of Deaf Adults via a Computerized American Sign Language Survey
    Intimate Partner Violence Reported by Two Samples of Deaf Adults via a Computerized American Sign Language Survey
    Pollard, Robert Q ;
    Sutter, Erika
    Oct 17 2013 | J Interpers Violence. 29(5):948-965.
    A computerized sign language survey was administered to two large samples of deaf adults. Six questions regarding intimate partner violence (IPV) were included, querying lifetime and past-year experiences of emotional abuse, physical abuse, and forced sex. Comparison data were available from a telephone survey of local households. Deaf respondents ...
    Supporting Files
  • Elimination of Schistosomiasis Transmission in Zanzibar Baseline Findings before the Onset of a Randomized Intervention Trial
    Elimination of Schistosomiasis Transmission in Zanzibar: Baseline Findings before the Onset of a Randomized Intervention Trial
    Knopp, Stefanie ;
    Person, Bobbie
    Oct 17 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(10).
    BackgroundGaining and sustaining control of schistosomiasis and, whenever feasible, achieving local elimination are the year 2020 targets set by the World Health Organization. In Zanzibar, various institutions and stakeholders have joined forces to eliminate urogenital schistosomiasis within 5 years. We report baseline findings before the onset of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monkeypox Virus Infection of Rhesus Macaques Induces Massive Expansion of Natural Killer Cells but Suppresses Natural Killer Cell Functions
    Monkeypox Virus Infection of Rhesus Macaques Induces Massive Expansion of Natural Killer Cells but Suppresses Natural Killer Cell Functions
    Song, Haifeng ;
    Josleyn, Nicole
    Oct 17 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    Natural killer (NK) cells play critical roles in innate immunity and in bridging innate and adaptive immune responses against viral infection. However, the response of NK cells to monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection is not well characterized. In this intravenous challenge study of MPXV infection in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), we analyzed blood a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InterLaboratory Assessment of a Prototype Multiplex Kit for Determination of Recent HIV1 Infection
    Inter-Laboratory Assessment of a Prototype Multiplex Kit for Determination of Recent HIV-1 Infection
    Curtis, Kelly A. ;
    Longosz, Andrew F.
    Oct 17 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    BackgroundAccurate and reliable laboratory-based assays are needed for estimating HIV-1 incidence from cross-sectional samples. We recently described the development of a customized, HIV-1-specific Bio-Plex assay that allows for the measurement of HIV-specific antibody levels and avidity to multiple analytes for improved HIV-1 incidence estimates.M ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Diagnosis Birth Location Surgical Center and Neonatal Mortality in Infants with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
    Prenatal Diagnosis, Birth Location, Surgical Center, and Neonatal Mortality in Infants with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
    Morris, Shaine A. ;
    Ethen, Mary K.
    October 17 2013 | Circulation. 129(3):285-292
    BackgroundMost studies have not demonstrated improved survival after prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease, including hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). However, the effect of delivery near a cardiac surgical center (CSC), the recommended action after prenatal diagnosis, on HLHS mortality has been poorly investigated.Methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spread of Pacific Northwest Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain
    Spread of Pacific Northwest Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strain
    Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime ;
    Baker-Austin, Craig
    Oct 17 2013 | N Engl J Med. 369(16):1573-1574.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Epidemiology and Evolution of West Nile Virus in North America
    Molecular Epidemiology and Evolution of West Nile Virus in North America
    Mann, Brian R. ;
    McMullen, Allison R.
    Oct 16 2013 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013; 10(10):5111-5129.
    West Nile virus (WNV) was introduced to New York in 1999 and rapidly spread throughout North America and into parts of Central and South America. Displacement of the original New York (NY99) genotype by the North America/West Nile 2002 (NA/WN02) genotype occurred in 2002 with subsequent identification of a novel genotype in 2003 in isolates collect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Inactivated Influenza Vaccines in Preventing InfluenzaAssociated Deaths and Hospitalizations among Ontario Residents Aged 65 Years Estimates with Generalized Linear Models Accounting for Healthy Vaccinee Effects
    Effectiveness of Inactivated Influenza Vaccines in Preventing Influenza-Associated Deaths and Hospitalizations among Ontario Residents Aged ≥65 Years: Estimates with Generalized Linear Models Accounting for Healthy Vaccinee Effects
    Ridenhour, Benjamin J. ;
    Campitelli, Michael A.
    Oct 16 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    BackgroundEstimates of the effectiveness of influenza vaccines in older adults may be biased because of difficulties identifying and adjusting for confounders of the vaccine-outcome association. We estimated vaccine effectiveness for prevention of serious influenza complications among older persons by using methods to account for underlying differe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Longitudinal design for sonographic measurement of median nerve swelling with controlled exposure to physical work using an animal model
    Longitudinal design for sonographic measurement of median nerve swelling with controlled exposure to physical work using an animal model
    Roll, Shawn C. ;
    Evans, Kevin D.
    Oct 16 2013 | Ultrasound Med Biol. 39(12):2492-2497.
    In the study described here, we examined the feasibility of a longitudinal design to measure sonographically swelling of the median nerve caused by controlled exposure to a work task and to evaluate the relationship of changes in morphology to diagnostic standards. Fifteen macaques, Macaca fascicularis, pinched a lever in various wrist positions at ...
    Supporting Files
  • Social Status Attainment during the Transition to Adulthood
    Social Status Attainment during the Transition to Adulthood
    Lui, Camillia K. ;
    Chung, Paul J.
    Oct 16 2013 | J Youth Adolesc. 43(7):1134-1150.
    The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a critical time for status attainment, with income, education, work experience, and independence from parents accruing at varying speeds and intensities. This study takes an intergenerational life-course perspective that incorporates parents' and one's own social status to examine the status ...
    Supporting Files
  • Gaps and opportunities in refractory status epilepticus research in children A multicenter approach by the Pediatric Status Epilepticus Research Group pSERG
    Gaps and opportunities in refractory status epilepticus research in children: A multi-center approach by the Pediatric Status Epilepticus Research Group (pSERG)
    Fernández, Iván Sánchez ;
    Abend, Nicholas S.
    Oct 16 2013 | Seizure. 23(2):87-97
    Purpose:Status epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening condition that can be refractory to initial treatment. Randomized controlled studies to guide treatment choices, especially beyond first-line drugs, are not available. This report summarizes the evidence that guides the management of refractory convulsive SE (RCSE) in children, defines gaps in o ...
    Supporting Files
  • A CaseControl Study of Maternal Bathing Habits and Risk for Birth Defects in Offspring
    A Case–Control Study of Maternal Bathing Habits and Risk for Birth Defects in Offspring
    Agopian, AJ ;
    Waller, D Kim
    Oct 16 2013 | Environ Health. 2013; 12:88.
    BackgroundNearly all women shower or take baths during early pregnancy; however, bathing habits (i.e., shower and bath length and frequency) may be related to the risk of maternal hyperthermia and exposure to water disinfection byproducts, both of which are suspected to increase risk for multiple types of birth defects. Thus, we assessed the relati ...
    Supporting Files
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