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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22141 - 22160 of 27884 results
  • WorkRelated Spirometric Restriction in Flavoring Manufacturing Workers
    Work-Related Spirometric Restriction in Flavoring Manufacturing Workers
    Kreiss, Kathleen
    November 22 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 57(2):129-137
    BackgroundFlavoring-exposed workers are at risk for occupational lung disease.MethodsWe examined serial spirometries from corporate medical surveillance of flavoring production workers to assess abnormality compared to the U.S. population; mean decline in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC); and excessive d ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Study of Prospective Surveillance for Inhibitors among Persons with Haemophilia in the United States
    A Study of Prospective Surveillance for Inhibitors among Persons with Haemophilia in the United States
    Soucie, J. Michael ;
    Miller, Connie H.
    Nov 22 2013 | Haemophilia. 20(2):230-237.
    IntroductionInhibitors are a rare but serious complication of treatment of patients with haemophilia. Phase III clinical trials enroll too few patients to adequately assess new product inhibitor risk.AimThis project explores the feasibility of using a public health surveillance system to conduct national surveillance for inhibitors.MethodsStaff at ...
    Supporting Files
  • Frequency of Prenatal Cytogenetic Diagnosis and Pregnancy Outcomes by Maternal RaceEthnicity and the Effect on the Prevalence of Trisomy 21 Metropolitan Atlanta 19962005
    Frequency of Prenatal Cytogenetic Diagnosis and Pregnancy Outcomes by Maternal Race–Ethnicity, and the Effect on the Prevalence of Trisomy 21, Metropolitan Atlanta, 1996–2005
    Jackson, Jodi M. ;
    Crider, Krista S.
    Nov 22 2013 | Am J Med Genet A. 2013; 0(1):70-76.
    The prevalence of trisomy 21 has been reported to differ by race-ethnicity, however, the results are inconsistent and the cause of the differences is unknown. Using data from 1996 to 2005 from the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program (MACDP), we analyzed the use of prenatal cytogenetic testing and the subsequent use of elective terminati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disseminated Histoplasmosis in HIVInfected Patients in South America A Neglected Killer Continues on Its Rampage
    Disseminated Histoplasmosis in HIV-Infected Patients in South America: A Neglected Killer Continues on Its Rampage
    Nacher, Mathieu ;
    Adenis, Antoine
    Nov 21 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(11).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic analysis of G12P8 rotaviruses detected in the largest US G12 genotype outbreak on record
    Genetic analysis of G12P[8] rotaviruses detected in the largest U.S. G12 genotype outbreak on record
    Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Slavica ;
    Teel, Elizabeth N.
    Nov 21 2013 | Infect Genet Evol. 21:214-219.
    In 2006-07, 77 cases of gastroenteritis in Rochester, NY, USA were associated with rotavirus genotype G12P[8]. Sequence analysis identified a high degree of genetic relatedness among the VP7 and VP4 genes of the Rochester G12P[8] strains and between these strains and currently circulating human G12P[8] strains. Out of 77 samples, two and seven uniq ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intravenous Hemostats Challenges in Translation to Patients
    Intravenous Hemostats: Challenges in Translation to Patients
    Lashof-Sullivan, Margaret ;
    Shoffstall, Andrew
    11 21 2013 | Nanoscale. 5(22):10719-10728
    Excessive bleeding and the resulting complications are a leading killer of young people globally. There are many successful methods to halt bleeding in the extremities, including compression, tourniquets, and dressings. However, current treatments for internal hemorrhage (including from head or truncal injuries), termed non-compressible bleeding, a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determination of Aerosol Oxidative Activity using Silver Nanoparticle Aggregation on PaperBased Analytical Devices
    Determination of Aerosol Oxidative Activity using Silver Nanoparticle Aggregation on Paper-Based Analytical Devices
    Dungchai, Wijitar ;
    Sameenoi, Yupaporn
    Nov 21 2013 | Analyst. 138(22):6766-6773.
    Airborne particulate matter (PM) pollution significantly impacts human health, but the cellular mechanisms of PM-induced toxicity remain poorly understood. A leading hypothesis on the effects of inhaled PM involves the generation of cellular oxidative stress. To investigate PM-induced oxidative stress, analytical methods have been developed to stud ...
    Supporting Files
  • Global Distribution of Bartonella Infections in Domestic Bovine and Characterization of Bartonella bovis Strains Using MultiLocus Sequence Typing
    Global Distribution of Bartonella Infections in Domestic Bovine and Characterization of Bartonella bovis Strains Using Multi-Locus Sequence Typing
    Bai, Ying ;
    Malania, Lile
    Nov 21 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(11).
    Bartonella bovis is commonly detected in cattle. One B. bovis strain was recently isolated from a cow with endocarditis in the USA, suggesting its role as an animal pathogen. In the present study, we investigated bartonella infections in 893 cattle from five countries (Kenya, Thailand, Japan, Georgia, and Guatemala) and 103 water buffaloes from Tha ...
    Supporting Files
  • A SimulationBased Assessment of Strategies to Control Clostridium Difficile Transmission and Infection
    A Simulation-Based Assessment of Strategies to Control Clostridium Difficile Transmission and Infection
    Rubin, Michael A. ;
    Jones, Makoto
    Nov 21 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(11).
    BackgroundClostridium difficile is one of the most common and important nosocomial pathogens, causing severe gastrointestinal disease in hospitalized patients. Although "bundled" interventions have been proposed and promoted, optimal control strategies remain unknown.MethodsWe designed an agent-based computer simulation of nosocomial C. difficile t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protective Association Between Rotavirus Vaccination and Childhood Seizures in the Year Following Vaccination in US Children
    Protective Association Between Rotavirus Vaccination and Childhood Seizures in the Year Following Vaccination in US Children
    Payne, Daniel C. ;
    Baggs, James
    November 20 2013 | Clin Infect Dis. 58(2):173-177
    BackgroundRotavirus illness has been linked to childhood seizures. We investigated whether a protective association exists between receipt of rotavirus vaccine and being hospitalized or visiting the emergency department for seizures in the year after vaccination.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed a cohort of children born after 28 February 2006 (wh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk factors associated with fatal influenza Romania October 2009 May 2011
    Risk factors associated with fatal influenza, Romania, October 2009 – May 2011
    Zolotusca, Laurentiu ;
    Jorgensen, Pernille
    Nov 20 2013 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2013; 8(1):8-12.
    BackgroundLimited data are available from Central and Eastern Europe on risk factors for severe complications of influenza. Such data are essential to prioritize prevention and treatment resources and to adapt influenza vaccination recommendations.ObjectivesTo use sentinel surveillance data to identify risk factors for fatal outcomes among hospital ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevention and management of malaria during pregnancy findings from a comparative qualitative study in Ghana Kenya and Malawi
    Prevention and management of malaria during pregnancy: findings from a comparative qualitative study in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi
    Pell, Christopher ;
    Meñaca, Arantza
    Nov 20 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:427.
    BackgroundIn endemic regions of sub-Saharan Africa, malaria during pregnancy (MiP) is a major preventable cause of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Current recommended MiP prevention and control includes intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp), distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) and appropriate case management. This ar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of calorie information at fastfood and chain restaurants among US Adults 2009
    Use of calorie information at fast-food and chain restaurants among US Adults, 2009
    Wethington, Holly ;
    Maynard, Leah M.
    Nov 20 2013 | J Public Health (Oxf). 36(3):490-496.
    BackgroundThe aim of this study was to examine reading and use of calorie information at fast-food/chain restaurants.MethodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted on a sample of 4363 US adults using the 2009 HealthStyles survey. The outcome variable was reading calorie information when available while ordering at fast-food/chain restaurants. Amon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parity and Breastfeeding among AfricanAmerican Women Differential Effects on Breast Cancer Risk by Estrogen Receptor Status in the Womens Circle of Health Study
    Parity and Breastfeeding among African-American Women: Differential Effects on Breast Cancer Risk by Estrogen Receptor Status in the Women’s Circle of Health Study
    Ambrosone, Christine B. ;
    Zirpoli, Gary
    Nov 19 2013 | Cancer Causes Control. 25(2):259-265.
    PurposeIt has long been held that parity reduces risk of breast cancer. However, accumulating evidence indicates that the effects of parity, as well as breast feeding, may vary according to estrogen receptor (ER) status. We evaluated these associations in a case-control study among African-American women New York City and New Jersey.MethodsIn the W ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between community garden participation and fruit and vegetable consumption in rural Missouri
    Association between community garden participation and fruit and vegetable consumption in rural Missouri
    Barnidge, Ellen K ;
    Hipp, Pamela R
    Nov 19 2013 | Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013; 10:128.
    BackgroundFruit and vegetable consumption reduces chronic disease risk, yet the majority of Americans consume fewer than recommended. Inadequate access to fruits and vegetables is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to low consumption of healthy foods. Emerging evidence shows the effectiveness of community gardens in increasing acc ...
    Supporting Files
  • The MetaLeadership Summit for Preparedness Initiative An Innovative Model to Advance Public Health Preparedness and Response
    The Meta-Leadership Summit for Preparedness Initiative: An Innovative Model to Advance Public Health Preparedness and Response
    Sobelson, Robyn K. ;
    Young, Andrea C.
    Nov 19 2013 | Biosecur Bioterror. 11(4):251-261.
    This article reports on the design, evaluation framework, and results from the Meta-Leadership Summit for Preparedness Initiative. The Meta-Leadership Summit for Preparedness was a 5-year initiative based on the premise that national preparedness and emergency response is not solely the responsibility of government. From 2006 to 2011, 36 Meta-Leade ...
    Supporting Files
  • NonRobberyRelated Occupational Homicides in the Retail Industry 20032008
    Non-Robbery-Related Occupational Homicides in the Retail Industry, 2003–2008
    Konda, Srinivas ;
    Tiesman, Hope M.
    Nov 19 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 57(2):245-253.
    BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine non-robbery-related occupational homicides in the retail industry from 2003 to 2008.MethodsData were abstracted from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. Motive (robbery- or non-robbery-related) and workplace violence (WPV) typology (Type I–IV) were assigned using narrative text fields. Non-r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Are Tobacco Control Policies Effective in Reducing Young Adult Smoking
    Are Tobacco Control Policies Effective in Reducing Young Adult Smoking?
    Farrelly, Matthew C. ;
    Loomis, Brett R.
    Nov 19 2013 | J Adolesc Health. 54(4):481-486.
    PurposeWe examined the influence of tobacco control program funding, smoke-free air laws, and cigarette prices on young adult smoking outcomes.MethodsWe use a natural experimental design approach that uses the variation in tobacco control policies across states and over time to understand their influence on tobacco outcomes. We combine individual o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sharpening Bounds on Principal Effects with Covariates
    Sharpening Bounds on Principal Effects with Covariates
    Long, Dustin M. ;
    Hudgens, Michael G.
    Nov 18 2013 | Biometrics. 69(4):812-819.
    Estimation of treatment effects in randomized studies is often hampered by possible selection bias induced by conditioning on or adjusting for a variable measured post-randomization. One approach to obviate such selection bias is to consider inference about treatment effects within principal strata, that is, principal effects. A challenge with this ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium parvum in Fecal Samples of Individuals in Mongolia
    Molecular Characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium parvum in Fecal Samples of Individuals in Mongolia
    Hong, Sung-Hee ;
    Anu, Davaasuren
    Nov 18 2013 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014; 90(1):43-47.
    The Giardia and Cryptosporidium species are widespread and frequent diarrhea-related parasites affecting humans and other mammalian species. The prevalence of these parasites in Mongolia is currently unknown. Therefore, we performed molecular analyses of G. duodenalis and C. parvum in stool samples from 138 patients hospitalized with diarrhea in Mo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
22141 - 22160 / 27884