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CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 201 - 220 of 27891 results
  • Effects of blood lead levels 10 gdL in schoolage children and adolescents a scoping review
    Effects of blood lead levels <10 µg/dL in school-age children and adolescents: a scoping review
    Pennington, Audrey F. ;
    Smith, Madison R.
    10 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 154(Suppl 2)
    Context:Lead exposures among school-age children are a major public health issue. While the harmful effects of lead exposure during the first years of life are well known, there is not as much understanding of the effects of low levels of lead exposure during later childhood.Objective:To review the effects of blood lead levels (BLLs) <10 µg/dL in school-age children and adolescentsData Sources:We searched Medline, Embase, Global health, CINAHL, Scopus, and Environmental Science Collection databases between January 1, 2000, and May 11, 2023.Study Selection:We included peer-reviewed English-language articles that presented data on the effects of BLLs <10 µg/dL in individuals ages 5 through 18 years.Data Extraction:Data on country, population, analytic design, sample size, age, BLLs, outcomes, covariates, and results were extracted.Results:Overall, 115 of 3,180 screened articles met the inclusion criteria. The reported mean or median BLL was <5 µg/dL in 98 articles (85%). Of the included articles, 89 (77%) presented some evidence of an association between BLLs <10 µg/dL during school age and detrimental outcomes in a wide range of categories. The strongest evidence of an association was for the outcomes of intelligence quotient (IQ), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses or behaviors.Limitations:Few articles controlled for BLLs at age younger than 5 years, limiting conclusions about the relation between later BLLs and outcomesConclusions:BLLs <10 µg/dL in school-age children and adolescents may be associated with negative outcomes. This review highlights areas that could benefit from additional investigation.
    Supporting Files
  • GABAedited MEGAPRESS at 3T Does a measured MM background improve linear combination modeling
    GABA-edited MEGA-PRESS at 3T: Does a measured MM background improve linear combination modeling?
    Davies-Jenkins, Christopher W. ;
    Zöllner, Helge J.
    10 2024 | Magn Reson Med. 92(4):1348-1362
    PurposeThe J-difference edited GABA signal is contaminated by other co-edited signals—the largest of which originates from co-edited macromolecules (MMs)—and is consequently often reported as “GABA+”. MM signals are broader and less well-characterized than the metabolites, and so are commonly approximated using a Gaussian model parameterization. Ex ...
    Supporting Files
  • SARSCoV2 correlates of protection from infection against variants of concern
    SARS-CoV-2 correlates of protection from infection against variants of concern
    Sun, Kaiyuan ;
    Bhiman, Jinal N.
    10 2024 | Nat Med. 30(10):2805-2812
    Serum neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) induced by vaccination have been linked to protection against symptomatic and severe coronavirus disease 2019. However, much less is known about the efficacy of nAbs in preventing the acquisition of infection, especially in the context of natural immunity and against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparities in the occurrence of long term effects of bone marrow suppression after treatment in adolescent young adult breast cancer survivors
    Disparities in the occurrence of long term effects of bone marrow suppression after treatment in adolescent young adult breast cancer survivors
    Bellini, A ;
    Keegan, THM
    10 2024 | Ann Surg Oncol. 31(11):7511-7519
    BackgroundMany adolescent and young adult (AYA) breast cancer (BC) patients receive adjuvant therapy as initial treatment with long-term bone marrow suppression as a potential complication, but no studies have evaluated the impact of race/ethnicity on the development of bone marrow suppression in AYA BC survivors.MethodsFemale patients ages 15-39 y ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood social deprivation and healthcare utilization disability and comorbidities among young adults with congenital heart defects Congenital heart survey to recognize outcomes needs and wellbeing 20162019
    Neighborhood social deprivation and healthcare utilization, disability, and comorbidities among young adults with congenital heart defects: Congenital heart survey to recognize outcomes, needs, and well-being 2016–2019
    Judge, Ashley ;
    Kramer, Michael
    10-15- | Birth Defects Res. 115(17):1608-1618
    Background:Research on the association between neighborhood social deprivation and health among adults with congenital heart defects (CHD) is sparse.Methods:We evaluated the associations between neighborhood social deprivation and health care utilization, disability, and comorbidities using the population-based 2016–2019 Congenital Heart Survey To ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of ethanol cannabinoids benzodiazepines and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls
    Detection of ethanol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls
    Babu, Kavita M. ;
    Haddad, Yara K.
    10 2024 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 62(10):661-668
    Background:In 2020, there were 36.7 million reported falls among older adults (65+) in the United States. Ethanol and other sedating substances may increase fall risk among older adults due to their effect on cognitive and physical function. We estimate the prevalence of these substances in blood specimens of older adults presenting with a fall inj ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reported impact of COVID19 workload and stressors on school nurses provision of care during the 20212022 school year A secondary analysis of US school nurse survey data
    Reported impact of COVID-19 workload and stressors on school nurses’ provision of care during the 2021–2022 school year: A secondary analysis of U.S. school nurse survey data
    Merkle, Sarah L ;
    Ingels, Justin
    10 2024 | J Sch Nurs. 40(5):523-535
    Many school nurses experienced increased work burden and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis examined data from a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cross-sectional, nationwide survey of school nurses in March 2022 to examine associations between school nurses' ability to conduct their core responsibilities and selected nurse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Cancer Incidence 20192020 United States The Potential Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic
    Lung Cancer Incidence, 2019–2020, United States: The Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Kava, Christine M. ;
    Siegel, David A.
    10 2024 | Ann Epidemiol. 98:44-50
    Purpose:Cancer incidence declined during the COVID-19 pandemic in part due to health care delivery challenges. We examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in lung cancer incidence.Methods:We used 2019–2020 US Cancer Statistics data from 49 cancer registries covering 97% of the US population. We calculated the number of new lung cance ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pediatricians Practices and Desired Resources for Addressing Intimate Partner Violence
    Pediatricians’ Practices and Desired Resources for Addressing Intimate Partner Violence
    Scott, Sarah ;
    Ragavan, Maya I.
    10 2024 | Partner Abuse. 15(4):550-570
    To explore pediatricians' perspectives on supporting intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, including (a) clinical practices and resource use, (b) ideal resources, and (c) barriers to the use of existing resources, we conducted dyadic and individual virtual interviews with pediatricians recruited through Twitter and the American Academy of Pedi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Heavy alcohol use and the HIV care continuum in Kenya a populationbased study
    Heavy alcohol use and the HIV care continuum in Kenya: a population-based study
    Wake, Edom ;
    Rosen, Joseph G.
    10 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(10):1508-1517
    Heavy alcohol use (HAU) can destabilize engagement along the HIV care continuum. Population-based studies assessing associations of HAU with HIV treatment outcomes are lacking, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. We leveraged data from the Kenya Population-based HIV Impact Assessment to identify associations of self-reported HAU, assessed using two i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Analytical methods for Ir192 determination and their comparison
    Analytical methods for Ir-192 determination and their comparison
    Piraner, Olga ;
    Eardley, Karlee
    10 2024 | J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 333(10):5225-5230
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Radiation Laboratory's primary mission is to provide laboratory support for an effective and efficient response to public health radiological emergencies. The laboratory has developed methods for several radiological threat agents, including Iridium-192 (Ir-192). Ir-192 can be analyzed via its ga ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pregnancyassociated homicide suicide and unintentional opioidinvolved overdose deaths North Carolina 20182019
    Pregnancy-associated homicide, suicide and unintentional opioid-involved overdose deaths, North Carolina 2018–2019
    Austin, Anna E. ;
    Naumann, Rebecca B.
    10 01 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(5):393-399
    Objective:Rates of death due to homicide, suicide, and overdose during pregnancy and the first year postpartum have increased substantially in the United States in recent years. The aims of this study were to use 2018–2019 data on deaths identified for review by the North Carolina Maternal Mortality Review Committee (NC-MMRC) and data from the Nort ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring RacialEthnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans
    Exploring Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans
    Lawson, Schuyler C. ;
    Arif, Mehreen
    10 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 11(5):2945-2957
    ObjectivesThere are substantial racial/ethnic disparities in substance use and mental health among civilian populations, but few studies have examined these disparities in veterans using a nationally representative sample. Thus, we examined differences in substance dependence and serious psychological distress (SPD) by race/ethnicity among a nation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Metaanalysis Identifies Key Genes and Pathways Implicated in Benzoapyrene Exposure Response
    Meta-analysis Identifies Key Genes and Pathways Implicated in Benzo[a]pyrene Exposure Response
    Zhu, Mingze ;
    Hwang, Jooyeon
    9-2024 | Chemosphere. 364:143121
    Introduction:Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that poses significant risks to human health. B[a]P influences cellular processes via intricate interactions; however, a comprehensive understanding of B[a]P’s effects on the transcriptome remains elusive. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis focus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Eye Care in Federally Qualified Health Centers
    Eye Care in Federally Qualified Health Centers
    Woodward, Maria A. ;
    Hicks, Patrice M.
    10 2024 | Ophthalmology. 131(10):1225-1233
    Purpose:To assess changes in vision care availability at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) between 2017 and 2021 and whether neighborhood-level demographic social risk factors (SRFs) associated with eye care services provided by FQHCs.Design:Secondary data analysis of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) data and 2017–20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intersection of adverse childhood experiences suicide and overdose prevention
    Intersection of adverse childhood experiences, suicide and overdose prevention
    Austin, Anna E ;
    DePadilla, Lara
    10 01 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(5):355-362
    Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), suicide and overdose are linked across the life course and across generations and share common individual-, interpersonal-, community- and societal-level risk factors. The purpose of this review is to summarise the shared aetiology of these public health issues, synthesise evidence regarding potential community ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breast cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis in the six USAffiliated Pacific Islands
    Breast cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis in the six US-Affiliated Pacific Islands
    Gopalani, Sameer V. ;
    Qin, Jin
    2024/10/01 | Cancer Epidemiol. 92:102611
    Background:Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women globally and in the United States (US); however, its incidence in the six US-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI) remains less characterized.Methods:We analyzed data from a population-based cancer registry using different population estimates to calculate incidence rates for bre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physical Intimate Partner Violence and Increased Partner Aggression During Pregnancy During the COVID19 Pandemic Results From the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
    Physical Intimate Partner Violence and Increased Partner Aggression During Pregnancy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
    D’Angelo, Denise V. ;
    Kapaya, Martha
    9 28 2024 | Public Health Rep. 140(1 Suppl):20S-31S
    Objectives:Public health emergencies can elevate the risk for intimate partner violence (IPV). Our objectives were 2-fold: first, to assess the prevalence of physical IPV and increased aggression from a husband or partner that occurred during pregnancy and was perceived to be due to the COVID-19 pandemic; second, to examine associations between the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antimicrobial resistance at a crossroads the cost of inaction
    Antimicrobial resistance at a crossroads: the cost of inaction
    Craig, Michael ;
    Jernigan, Daniel
    9 21 2024 | Lancet. 404(10458):1083-1085
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Contacts Made by Immigrants to the National Domestic Violence Hotline Before and During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Trends in Contacts Made by Immigrants to the National Domestic Violence Hotline, Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Treves-Kagan, Sarah ;
    Le, Vi D.
    2024/09/20 | Public Health Rep. 140(1 Suppl):90S-99S
    Objectives:Immigrants in the United States are more likely than nonimmigrants to experience risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) and problems in getting support. The COVID-19 pandemic and recent incidents of xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment may have exacerbated exposure to IPV risk factors. We examined immigrant experiences of IP ...
    Supporting Files
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