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Showing 2461 - 2480 of 82972 results
  • WorkFamily Conflict and Depression Among Healthcare Workers The Role of Sleep and Decision Latitude
    Work-Family Conflict and Depression Among Healthcare Workers: The Role of Sleep and Decision Latitude
    Dugan AG ;
    El Ghaziri M
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Healthcare workers report a higher incidence of depression than the general population. Work-family conflict is a risk factor, but the mechanisms explaining its association with depression are not well understood. This study examines the potential mediating and moderating role of sleep and decision latitude in translating work-family co ...
  • Occupations Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Vaccination US Blood Donors May 2021December 2021
    Occupations Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Vaccination, US Blood Donors, May 2021–December 2021
    Benoit TJ ;
    Feldstein LR
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: There are limited data on the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the United States by occupation. We identified occupations at higher risk for prior SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined by the presence of infection-induced antibodies among US blood donors. Methods: Using a nested case-control st ...
    Public Domain
  • Implications of Shale Gas Well Integrity Failure near a Longwall Mine Under Shallow Cover
    Implications of Shale Gas Well Integrity Failure near a Longwall Mine Under Shallow Cover
    Ajayi KM ;
    Khademian Z
    2023/04/01 | Mining Publications
    This study simulates the impact of a shale gas well casing breach near a longwall mine. Field studies are conducted to measure mining-induced permeability changes over the abutment pillar of a longwall mine, and a geomechanical model is developed in 3DEC, a three-dimensional numerical modeling code, to predict the aperture of fractures in the overb ...
    Public Domain
  • Exposure Monitoring Strategies for Applying LowCost PM Sensors to Assess Flour Dust in Industrial Bakeries
    Exposure Monitoring Strategies for Applying Low-Cost PM Sensors to Assess Flour Dust in Industrial Bakeries
    Bard D ;
    Ben Jeddi H
    2023/04/01 | Mining Publications
    Low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors provide new methods for monitoring occupational exposure to hazardous substances, such as flour dust. These devices have many possible benefits, but much remains unknown about their performance for different exposure monitoring strategies in the workplace. We explored the performance of PM sensors for four d ...
    Public Domain
  • Environmental Exposures Are Important Risk Factors for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in African American Adults
    Environmental Exposures Are Important Risk Factors for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in African American Adults
    Aloman C ;
    Bansal MB
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background & Aims: The prevalence and aetiology of liver fibrosis vary over time and impact racial/ethnic groups unevenly. This study measured time trends and identified factors associated with advanced liver fibrosis in the United States. Methods: Standardised methods were used to analyse data on 47,422 participants (≥20 years old) in the Na ...
  • Prevalence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Paired PrivateWell Tap Water and Human Urine Samples in a Region of Intense Agriculture Overlying Vulnerable Aquifers in Eastern Iowa
    Prevalence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Paired Private-Well Tap Water and Human Urine Samples in a Region of Intense Agriculture Overlying Vulnerable Aquifers in Eastern Iowa
    Beane Freeman LE ;
    Cwiertny DM
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A pilot study among farming households in eastern Iowa was conducted to assess human exposure to neonicotinoids (NEOs). The study was in a region with intense crop and livestock production and where groundwater is vulnerable to surface-applied contaminants. In addition to paired outdoor (hydrant) water and indoor (tap) water samples from private we ...
  • Profiles of Work and Quality of Life Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors
    Profiles of Work and Quality of Life Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors
    Dickson, Victoria V. ;
    Fletcher, Jason
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work ability, or the perception of one's ability to work presently and in the future, may impact quality of life (QOL) among young adult (YA) cancer survivors. Through a convergent mixed methods design, we explored work ability, work-related goals, and QOL among YA hematologic cancer survivors within five years of diagnosis. We described associatio ...
  • New Architecture of 3D Graphene with Enhanced Properties Obtained by Cold Rolling
    New Architecture of 3D Graphene with Enhanced Properties Obtained by Cold Rolling
    Bahk J-H ;
    Brittingham K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previously, we reported 3D Shaped 3D Graphene (3D2G) with controlled structural design. In this work, we introduced cold rolling as a post-processing technique to obtain compressed 3D2G, referred here as C3D2G, and investigated the relationship between its microstructure and properties. The performed comprehensive materials characterization of C3D2 ...
  • A Passive LegSupport Exoskeleton Adversely Affects Reactive Balance After Simulated Slips and Trips on a Treadmill
    A Passive Leg-Support Exoskeleton Adversely Affects Reactive Balance After Simulated Slips and Trips on a Treadmill
    Dooley S ;
    Kim S
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational exoskeletons have become more prevalent as an ergonomic control to reduce the physical demands of workers. While beneficial effects have been reported, there is relatively little evidence regarding potential adverse effects of exoskeletons on fall risk. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a leg-support exoskelet ...
  • Relationships Education and Adolescent Health
    Relationships Education and Adolescent Health
    Ardawatia A ;
    Gulliot-Wright S
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    School-based programs that promote healthy relationships can effectively prevent interpersonal violence. Policy Implications: 1) Making healthy relationships and dating violence prevention education a required part of Texas middle- and high-school curricula will reduce interpersonal violence among adolescents and has the potential to prevent subseq ...
  • Occupational Safety and Health of Women in Mining
    Occupational Safety and Health of Women in Mining
    Dugdale ZJ ;
    Eiter BM
    2023/04/01 | Mining Publications
    The mining industry plays a critical role in the U.S. economy, with active mines in every state producing materials such as those used to construct houses and roads, make medicines, and manufacture cars and electronics. Throughout its history, mining has been a male-dominated industry. Recent estimates indicate that between 10% and 17% of miners ar ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations Between Prenatal and EarlyLife Air Pollution Exposure and Lung Function in Young Children Exploring Influential Windows of Exposure on Lung Development
    Associations Between Prenatal and Early-Life Air Pollution Exposure and Lung Function in Young Children: Exploring Influential Windows of Exposure on Lung Development
    Balmes JR ;
    Costello S
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Evidence in the literature suggests that air pollution exposures experienced prenatally and early in life can be detrimental to normal lung development, however the specific timing of critical windows during development is not fully understood. Objectives: We evaluated air pollution exposures during the prenatal and early-life period in ...
  • The Effect of Participatory Heat Education on Agricultural Worker Knowledge
    The Effect of Participatory Heat Education on Agricultural Worker Knowledge
    Marquez, Diana ;
    Krenz, Jennifer E.
    2023/04/01 | J Agromedicine 2023 Apr; 28(2):187-198 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Farmworkers disproportionately experience preventable adverse health effects from heat exposure. We sought to evaluate the effect of participatory heat education on farmworker knowledge. Methods: We conducted a parallel, comparison group intervention study to investigate the effectiveness of a Spanish/English participatory, culturally-t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dissemination and Implementation of a Text Messaging Campaign to Improve Health Disparities Among ImMigrant Workers
    Dissemination and Implementation of a Text Messaging Campaign to Improve Health Disparities Among Im/Migrant Workers
    Cherryhomes E ;
    Guillot-Wright S
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The use of short message service (SMS) text messaging technology has grown in popularity over the last twenty years, but there is limited data on the design and feasibility of campaigns to reduce work-related injury, particularly among rural workers, non-native English speakers, and illiterate or low-literacy populations. Although there is a critic ...
  • Behind the wheel at work volume 8 number 1 April 2023
    Behind the wheel at work ; volume 8, number 1, April 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Center for Motor Vehicle Safety
    04/01/2023 | Behind the Wheel at Work
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Continuous Physiological Signal Measurement over 24Hour Periods to Assess the Impact of WorkRelated Stress and Workplace Violence
    Continuous Physiological Signal Measurement over 24-Hour Periods to Assess the Impact of Work-Related Stress and Workplace Violence
    Cherniack, Martin G. ;
    Garza J
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work-related stress has long been recognized as an essential factor affecting employees' health and wellbeing. Repeated exposure to acute occupational stressors puts workers at high risk for depression, obesity, hypertension, and early death. Assessment of the effects of acute stress on workers' wellbeing usually relies on subjective self-reports, ...
  • Agricultural Injuries Risk Factors and Severity by Affected Body Part Among US Midwest Farmers
    Agricultural Injuries: Risk Factors and Severity by Affected Body Part Among US (Midwest) Farmers
    Beseler CL ;
    Ouattara BS
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Statistics from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate that agriculture consistently ranks as the most hazardous industry in the US. To identify specific targets for prevention, we investigated injury risk factor profiles separately for each injured body site. We also characterized the severity of agricultural injuries by ...
  • Development and Testing of OctreeBased IntraVoxel Statistical Inference to Enable RealTime Geotechnical Monitoring of LargeScale Underground Spaces with Mobile Laser Scanning Data
    Development and Testing of Octree-Based Intra-Voxel Statistical Inference to Enable Real-Time Geotechnical Monitoring of Large-Scale Underground Spaces with Mobile Laser Scanning Data
    Brune, Jürgen F. ;
    Fahle L
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Convergence and rockmass failure are significant hazards to personnel and physical assets in underground tunnels, caverns, and mines. Mobile Laser Scanning Systems (MLS) can deliver large volumes of point cloud data at a high frequency and on a large scale. However, current change detection approaches do not deliver sufficient sensitivity and preci ...
  • TERT and BRAF V600E Mutations in Thyroid Cancer of World Trade Center Responders
    TERT and BRAF V600E Mutations in Thyroid Cancer of World Trade Center Responders
    Brody R ;
    Cerutti JM
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The 2-fold excess thyroid cancer risk reported in multiple World Trade Center (WTC) disaster exposed cohorts cannot entirely be explained by surveillance and physician bias thus highlighting the need to investigate the potential consequences of the dust exposure, containing carcinogenic and endocrine disruptive elements, on the thyroid. This study ...
  • Evaluation of Stoffenmanager and ART for Estimating Occupational Inhalation Exposures to Volatile Liquids
    Evaluation of Stoffenmanager® and ART for Estimating Occupational Inhalation Exposures to Volatile Liquids
    Lee, Eun Gyung
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In practice, workers often handle the same chemical(s) of interest under different control measures (e.g. local ventilation, enclosed system) during a full shift. Stoffenmanager® allows users to predict either task-based or full-shift exposures. However, most previous studies evaluated the tool by comparing task-based exposures with measured exposu ...
    Public Domain
2461 - 2480 / 82972