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Showing 2461 - 2480 of 82737 results
  • COVID19 Outbreaks Linked to Workplaces 23 US Jurisdictions AugustOctober 2021
    COVID-19 Outbreaks Linked to Workplaces, 23 US Jurisdictions, August-October 2021
    Luckhaupt, Sara E. ;
    Horter, Libby
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, several outbreaks were linked with facilities employing essential workers, such as long-term care facilities and meat and poultry processing facilities. However, timely national data on which workplace settings were experiencing COVID-19 outbreaks were unavailable through routine surveillance systems. We ...
  • Association of Urinary Biomarkers of SmokingRelated Toxicants with Lung Cancer Incidence in Smokers The Multiethnic Cohort Study
    Association of Urinary Biomarkers of Smoking-Related Toxicants with Lung Cancer Incidence in Smokers: The Multiethnic Cohort Study
    Cigan, Shannon S. ;
    Hecht, Stephen S.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: While cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, the majority of smokers do not develop the disease over their lifetime. The inter-individual differences in risk among smokers may in part be due to variations in exposure to smoking-related toxicants. Methods: Using data from a subcohort of 2,309 current smokers at the time o ...
  • Comparing SelfReported Obstructive Airway Disease in Firefighters With and Without World Trade Center Exposure
    Comparing Self-Reported Obstructive Airway Disease in Firefighters With and Without World Trade Center Exposure
    Hall, Charles B. ;
    Mueller, Alexandra K.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The degree to which routine, non-World Trade Center (WTC) firefighting exposures contribute to the WTC exposure-obstructive airway disease (OAD) relationship is unknown. Our objective was to compare the frequency of self-reported OAD diagnoses in WTC-exposed firefighters from the Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY) compared w ...
  • Generalized DifferenceinDifferences
    Generalized Difference-in-Differences
    Richardson, David B. ;
    Tchetgen Tchetgen, Eric J.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Difference-in-differences (DID) analyses are used in a variety of research areas as a strategy for estimating the causal effect of a policy, program, intervention, or environmental hazard (hereafter, treatment). The approach offers a strategy for estimating the causal effect of a treatment using observational (i.e., nonrandomized) data in which out ...
  • Perceived Social Support Moderates the Relation Between ForwardFocused Coping and PTSD Symptoms in World Trade Center Trauma Survivors
    Perceived Social Support Moderates the Relation Between Forward-Focused Coping and PTSD Symptoms in World Trade Center Trauma Survivors
    Brinkman, Hannah R. ;
    Brown, Adam D.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Social support and perceived ability to cope with trauma have been linked to severity of PTSD symptoms. While previous literature has highlighted the influence of trauma coping style on PTSD severity, data are lacking regarding factors that may moderate this association. Such information may help inform more personalized treatments for PTSD. Toward ...
  • Distribution of Working Hour Characteristics by Race Age Gender and Shift Schedule Among US Manufacturing Workers
    Distribution of Working Hour Characteristics by Race, Age, Gender, and Shift Schedule Among U.S. Manufacturing Workers
    Bradshaw, Patrick T. ;
    Costello, Sadie
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Shift work is a common occupational exposure, however, few studies have examined aspects of shift work beyond night work and long hours, such as rotational patterns or weekend work, which may contribute to poor health through disruption of the body's circadian rhythms. In this manuscript, we calculated the prevalence of working hour characteristics ...
  • Trends in Fatal Occupational Injury Rates Among Older Workers Before and After the Great Recession of 2008
    Trends in Fatal Occupational Injury Rates Among Older Workers Before and After the Great Recession of 2008
    Golightly, Yvonne ;
    Keil, Alexander
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Older workers experience higher rates of fatal occupational injury than younger workers worldwide. In North Carolina, the population of older workers more than doubled between 2000 and 2017. In 2008, the Great Recession changed occupational patterns among all age groups. We examined annual rates and distribution of fatal occupational in ...
  • American Indian and Alaska Native Worker Safety and Health Strategic Plan 202303
    American Indian and Alaska Native Worker Safety and Health Strategic Plan [2023-03]
    Dalsey, Elizabeth ;
    Foley, R.
    March 2023 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    "This strategic plan defines and prioritizes occupational safety and health (OSH) research related to American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers for 2023-2032. This strategic plan focuses on conducting priority research and outreach activities to prevent injuries, illnesses, and fatalities to AI/AN workers. The objectives are organized by fo ...
    Superseded Public Domain
  • Improving the Assessment of Noise Exposure and Warning Signal Audibility Improving the Assessment of Noise Exposure and Warning Signal Audibility on Construction Sites
    Improving the Assessment of Noise Exposure and Warning Signal Audibility: Improving the Assessment of Noise Exposure and Warning Signal Audibility on Construction Sites
    Panthi, Kamalesh ;
    Gharipour, Mohammad
    2023/03/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Improving the Assessment of Noise Exposure and Warning Signal Audibility on Construction Sites. Nikolina Samardzic, Aslihan Karatas, Behzad Esmaeili. CPWR Small Study, 2023."Fifty-one percent of construction workers areexposed to hazardous noise that can causepermanent noise-induced hearing loss, and 52%do not wear a hearing protection device. Hear ...
  • NIOSH Respiratory Protective Device Information CA 20231051 Voluntary Rescission of RB Sigma LLC Approval
    NIOSH Respiratory Protective Device Information, CA 2023-1051 - Voluntary Rescission of RB Sigma, LLC Approval
    03/01/2023 | NIOSH
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has honored a request by RB Sigma, LLC to voluntarily rescind the NIOSH respirator approval issued to RB Sigma, LLC .
    Public Domain
  • Total Worker Health in Action Volume 12 Number 1 March 2023
    Total Worker Health in Action! Volume 12 Number 1, March 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    March 2023 | Total Worker Health in Action!
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predicting the onset of hypertension for workers does including work characteristics improve risk predictive accuracy
    Predicting the onset of hypertension for workers: does including work characteristics improve risk predictive accuracy?
    Chantarat T ;
    Enns EA
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite extensive evidence of work as a key social determinant of hypertension, risk prediction equations incorporating this information are lacking. Such limitations hinder clinicians' ability to tailor patient care and comprehensively address hypertension risk factors. This study examined whether including work characteristics in hypertension ris ...
  • Evaluation of hearing protection device effectiveness for musicians 2023
    Evaluation of hearing protection device effectiveness for musicians [2023]
    Anthony, T. Renée ;
    Crawford K
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate musicians' personal attenuation and perceptions of three types of hearing protection devices (HPDs): formable foam earplugs and both non-custom and custom versions of uniform attenuation earplugs (UAEs) marketed to musicians. Design: A mixed-methods approach was used to evaluate the HPDs. Audiometric testing obtained hearing ...
  • Risk Factors for COVID19 Among Californians Working Outside the Home November 2020 May 2021
    Risk Factors for COVID-19 Among Californians Working Outside the Home, November 2020 – May 2021
    Cummings, Kristin J. ;
    Gibb, Kathryn
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Higher incidences of COVID-19 mortality and outbreaks have been found in certain industries and occupations. Workplace factors, including working in close proximity to others and contact with the public can facilitate SARS-CoV-2 transmission, especially without appropriate protective measures. Limited information is available about work ...
  • The Association of PostTraumatic Stress Disorder with Glomerular Filtration Rate Decline
    The Association of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder with Glomerular Filtration Rate Decline
    Cohen, Beth E. ;
    Hajagos, Janos
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While major depression is known to be associated with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline, there is a lack of data on the association of other mental illnesses like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with kidney disease. In 640 adult participants of the Heart and Soul Study (mean baseline age of 66.2 years) with a high prevalence cardiovascu ...
  • Landscaping Services Fatality Narrative Tree Trimmer Dies When Tree Removal Rigging Fails
    Landscaping Services Fatality Narrative: Tree Trimmer Dies When Tree Removal Rigging Fails
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2023/02/27 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 28-year-old tree trimmer died after he fell down an embankment, hitting his head against a rock. He worked for a commercial and residential tree service and landscaping company on an as-needed basis for five years. He received on the job training from his employer. On the day of the incident, he was part of a four-person crew removing a 127- foot ...
  • Are Fatigue and Sleepiness the Same A Brief Introduction to the Differences and Similarities and Their Implications for Work Safety
    Are Fatigue and Sleepiness the Same? A Brief Introduction to the Differences and Similarities and Their Implications for Work Safety
    Barham M ;
    Bauerle, Timothy
    2023/02/26 | Mining Publications
    Fatigue-related risk is a persistent safety concern for the mining industry. However, fatigue and sleepiness are often treated interchangeably, which can lead to confusion and potentially less effective reduction of safety risk. To provide clarity, we present an overview of similarities and differences between work-related fatigue risk and sleepine ...
    Public Domain
  • Lab Evaluation of a New Type of AirCleaning Fan for Respirable Dust Control
    Lab Evaluation of a New Type of Air-Cleaning Fan for Respirable Dust Control
    Beck, Timothy W. ;
    Jiang H
    2023/02/26 | Mining Publications
    Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) performed a series of lab tests to evaluate the respirable dust removal capacity of an industrial air-cleaning fan. Limestone and coal dust were tested separately in NIOSH's full-scale drill table simulator at the Pittsburgh Mining Research Division (PMRD). Gravimetric ...
    Public Domain
  • Analysis of Steel Props Under Different Loading Scenarios
    Analysis of Steel Props Under Different Loading Scenarios
    Batchler, Timothy ;
    Matthews T
    2023/02/26 | Mining Publications
    Steel props are a type of standing support utilized in coal mines to support mine roof. In addition to the vertical roof loading, sometimes the steel props are subjected to lateral loading of spalled ribs. To enhance the safety of mine workers, the performance characteristics of the steel prop was studied under different scenarios of vertical and l ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Mine Ventilation in LargeOpening Underground Stone Mines
    Evaluation of Mine Ventilation in Large-Opening Underground Stone Mines
    Addis J ;
    Gangrade V
    2023/02/26 | Mining Publications
    Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are conducting research to improve the ventilation of large-opening underground stone mines. The mine ventilation in these mines are characterized by: (1) challenges related to keeping airflow velocities high enough to effectively remove or dilute airborne contaminants ...
    Public Domain
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