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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1801 - 1820 of 2872 results
  • Binge Drinking Intensity and HealthRelated Quality of Life Among US Adult Binge Drinkers
    Binge Drinking Intensity and Health-Related Quality of Life Among US Adult Binge Drinkers
    Wen, Xiao-Jun ;
    Kanny, Dafna
    Apr 12 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionBinge drinking (men, ≥5 drinks, women, ≥4 on an occasion) accounts for more than half of the 79,000 annual deaths due to excessive alcohol use in the United States. The frequency of binge drinking is associated with poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL), but the association between binge drinking intensity and HRQOL is unknown. Ou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Design and Results of a Culturally Tailored Cancer Outreach Project by and for Micronesian Women
    Design and Results of a Culturally Tailored Cancer Outreach Project by and for Micronesian Women
    Aitaoto, Nia ;
    Braun, Kathryn L.
    Apr 05 2012 | Community Case Study
    BackgroundIn 2005, approximately 26% of Micronesian women aged 40 or older in Hawai‘i used mammography for breast cancer screening. We describe an 18-month project to increase screening participation in this population by tailoring educational materials and using a lay educator approach.Community ContextNew immigrants to Hawai‘i are Marshallese fro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Weight Perceptions and Perceived Risk for Diabetes and Heart Disease Among Overweight and Obese Women Suffolk County New York 2008
    Weight Perceptions and Perceived Risk for Diabetes and Heart Disease Among Overweight and Obese Women, Suffolk County, New York, 2008
    Darlow, Susan ;
    Goodman, Melody S.
    Apr 05 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionMany Americans fail to accurately identify themselves as overweight and underestimate their risk for obesity-related diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between weight perceptions and perceived risk for diabetes and heart disease among overweight or obese women.MethodsWe examined survey responses from 397 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increasing EvidenceBased Workplace Health Promotion Best Practices in Small and LowWage Companies Mason County Washington 2009
    Increasing Evidence-Based Workplace Health Promotion Best Practices in Small and Low-Wage Companies, Mason County, Washington, 2009
    Laing, Sharon S. ;
    Hannon, Peggy A.
    2012/04/05 | Prev Chronic Dis 2012 Apr; 9:110186 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Modifiable health risk behaviors such as physical inactivity, unhealthy eating, and tobacco use are linked to the most common chronic diseases, and chronic diseases contribute to 70% of deaths in the United States. Health risk behaviors can be reduced by helping small workplaces implement evidence-based workplace health promotion prog ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparities in Premature Mortality Between High and LowIncome US Counties
    Disparities in Premature Mortality Between High- and Low-Income US Counties
    Cheng, Erika R. ;
    Kindig, David A.
    Mar 22 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionSeveral well-established determinants of health are associated with premature mortality. Using data from the 2010 County Health Rankings, we describe the association of selected determinants of health with premature mortality among counties with broadly differing levels of income.MethodsCounty-level data on 3,139 US counties from the 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Participant Evaluation of a TelephoneBased Osteoarthritis SelfManagement Program 20062009
    Participant Evaluation of a Telephone-Based Osteoarthritis Self-Management Program, 2006-2009
    Sperber, Nina R. ;
    Bosworth, Hayden B.
    Mar 22 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionSelf-management support interventions can help improve osteoarthritis outcomes but are underused. Little is known about how participants evaluate the helpfulness of these programs. We describe participants' evaluations of a telephone-based, osteoarthritis self-management support intervention that yielded improved outcomes in a clinical ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Replicating the Enhance Fitness Physical Activity Program in Hawaiis Multicultural Population 20072010
    Replicating the Enhance Fitness Physical Activity Program in Hawai`i’s Multicultural Population, 2007-2010
    Tomioka, Michiyo ;
    Sugihara, Naomi
    Mar 22 2012 | Community Case Study
    BackgroundDespite evidence of the benefits of regular physical activity, many older adults are not physically active. Health professionals are challenged to replicate evidence-based programs to address low levels of physical activity among members of their communities.Community ContextEnhanceFitness is an evidence-based group exercise program devel ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of SelfReported Sleep Problems Among People With Diabetes in the United States 20052008
    Prevalence of Self-Reported Sleep Problems Among People With Diabetes in the United States, 2005-2008
    Plantinga, Laura ;
    Rao, Madhu N.
    Mar 22 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionSleep problems, including insomnia, apnea, and restless legs syndrome, are common, burdensome, and under-recognized in the United States. We sought to examine the association of sleep problems with diabetes among community-dwelling US adults.MethodsWe examined self-reported sleep problems in 9,848 adults (aged ≥20 y) participating in th ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Summary of Public Access Defibrillation Laws United States 2010
    A Summary of Public Access Defibrillation Laws, United States, 2010
    Gilchrist, Siobhan ;
    Schieb, Linda
    Mar 15 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionOn average, less than 8% of people who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survive. However, death from sudden cardiac arrest is preventable if a bystander quickly retrieves and applies an automated external defibrillator (AED). Public access defibrillation (PAD) policies have been enacted to create programs that increase the p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Community Readiness for Adopting a Physical Activity Program for People With Arthritis in West Virginia
    Community Readiness for Adopting a Physical Activity Program for People With Arthritis in West Virginia
    Jones, Dina L. ;
    Settipalli, Srilakshmi
    Mar 15 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionThe health benefits of physical activity are well established in older adults with arthritis. Despite these benefits, many older adults with arthritis are not active enough to maintain health; therefore, increasing physical activity in adults with arthritis is a public health priority. The purpose of this study was to use the Community ...
    Supporting Files
  • Gastric Bypass Surgeries in New Hampshire 19962007
    Gastric Bypass Surgeries in New Hampshire, 1996-2007
    Cherala, Sai S.
    Mar 15 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionObesity is a national epidemic. Gastric bypass surgery may be the only option that provides significant long-term weight loss for people who are morbidly obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥40 kg/m2) or for people who have a BMI of 35 or higher and have an obesity-related comorbidity. The objective of this study was to assess trends in gastri ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Mental Health Needs of OutofSchool Adolescents and Young Adults An Intervention Conducted in Employment Training Programs Baltimore Maryland 20072008
    The Mental Health Needs of Out-of-School Adolescents and Young Adults: An Intervention Conducted in Employment Training Programs, Baltimore, Maryland, 2007-2008
    Tandon, S. Darius ;
    Maulik, Pallab K.
    Mar 08 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionDespite the large number of adolescents and young adults in employment training programs, a population that has poorer health and greater health risk than similarly aged in-school peers, we are unaware of any health interventions that have been evaluated in this setting. The primary objective of our study was to evaluate changes in depr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthy Aging 20 The Potential of New Media and Technology
    Healthy Aging 2.0: The Potential of New Media and Technology
    Hall, Amanda K. ;
    Stellefson, Michael
    Mar 08 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influence of Change in Aerobic Fitness and Weight on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome
    Influence of Change in Aerobic Fitness and Weight on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome
    Crist, Laura A. ;
    Champagne, Catherine M.
    Mar 08 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionThe metabolic syndrome is the clustering of several cardiometabolic risk factors that can lead to the development of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes. We evaluated whether a change in aerobic fitness resulting from a lifestyle intervention could significantly change the odds of metabolic syndrome prevalence.MethodsParticipants ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Simulation Model for Designing Effective Interventions in Early Childhood Caries
    A Simulation Model for Designing Effective Interventions in Early Childhood Caries
    Hirsch, Gary B. ;
    Edelstein, Burton L.
    Mar 01 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionEarly childhood caries (ECC) — tooth decay among children younger than 6 years — is prevalent and consequential, affecting nearly half of US 5-year-olds, despite being highly preventable. Various interventions have been explored to limit caries activity leading to cavities, but little is known about the long-term effects and costs of th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of the Healthy Schools Program Part II The Role of Technical Assistance
    Evaluation of the Healthy Schools Program: Part II. The Role of Technical Assistance
    Beam, Margaret ;
    Ehrlich, Ginny
    Mar 01 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionEvidence-based technical assistance may be needed to implement recent federal policy to prevent childhood obesity through the schools. The Healthy Schools Program is the largest school-based obesity prevention program in the United States. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the role of the program's training and technical ass ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of the Healthy Schools Program Part I Interim Progress
    Evaluation of the Healthy Schools Program: Part I. Interim Progress
    Beam, Margaret ;
    Ehrlich, Ginny
    Mar 01 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionFederal and state policies identify schools as a setting to prevent childhood obesity, but schools need better health-promoting strategies. The objective of this study was to evaluate interim progress in schools receiving hands-on training from the Healthy Schools Program, the nation's largest school-based program aimed at preventing ch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Calculating Reach of EvidenceBased Weight Loss and Memory Improvement Interventions Among Older Adults Attending Arkansas Senior Centers 20082011
    Calculating Reach of Evidence-Based Weight Loss and Memory Improvement Interventions Among Older Adults Attending Arkansas Senior Centers, 2008-2011
    Felix, Holly C. ;
    Adams, Becky
    Feb 23 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionOlder adults could benefit from public health interventions that address the health conditions they face. However, translation of evidence-based interventions into the community has been slow. We implemented 2 evidence-based interventions delivered by lay health educators in Arkansas senior centers from 2008 to 2011: a behavioral weight ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epilepsy Care and Mental Health Care for People with Epilepsy California Health Interview Survey 2005
    Epilepsy Care and Mental Health Care for People with Epilepsy: California Health Interview Survey, 2005
    Thompson, Alexander W. ;
    Kobau, Rosemarie
    Feb 23 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionEpilepsy, which requires complex care, can be further complicated by comorbid mental illness. Evidence indicates deficiencies exist in the care received for both epilepsy-related care and for mental health care in people with epilepsy. Evidence indicates there are deficiencies in both these areas for people with epilepsy. Our objective ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of a Telephonebased Physical Activity Promotion Program for Disadvantaged Older Adults
    Evaluation of a Telephone-based Physical Activity Promotion Program for Disadvantaged Older Adults
    Hammerback, Kristen ;
    Felias-Christensen, Glen
    Feb 23 2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    BackgroundLack of adequate physical activity among older adults has been widely documented. Although interventions aimed at increasing physical activity that are based on behavioral strategies and theories have been shown to increase activity levels among older adults, little is known about responses to these interventions in different population s ...
    Supporting Files
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