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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 581 - 600 of 12472 results
  • Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis Coinfection in SARSCoV2 Patients
    Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis Co-infection in SARS-CoV-2 Patients
    Stamos, Daniel Beau ;
    Barajas-Ochoa, Aldo
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):696-700
    During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, few cases of Nocar-dia spp. co-infection have been reported during or after a COVID-19 infection. Nocardia spp. are gram-positive aerobic actinomycetes that stain partially acid-fast, can infect immunocompromised patients, and may cause dis-seminated disease. We report the case of a 52-year-old immunocompromised man ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Global Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Equipment Management and Sustainability and Implications for Pandemic Preparedness Priorities1
    Global Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Equipment Management and Sustainability and Implications for Pandemic Preparedness Priorities1
    Lasley, Jennifer N. ;
    Appiah, Emmanuel O.
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4)
    Substantial investments into laboratories, notably sophisticated equipment, have been made over time to detect emerging diseases close to their source. Diagnostic capacity has expanded as a result, but challenges have emerged. The Equipment Management and Sustainability Survey was sent to the Veterinary Services of 182 countries in mid-2019. We mea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Blackwater Fever Treated with Steroids in Nonimmune Patient Italy
    Blackwater Fever Treated with Steroids in Nonimmune Patient, Italy
    Di Biase, Anna Rita ;
    Buonfrate, Dora
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):831-833
    Causes of blackwater fever, a complication of malaria treatment, are not completely clear, and immune mechanisms might be involved. Clinical management is not standardized. We describe an episode of blackwater fever in a nonimmune 12-year-old girl in Italy who was treated with steroids, resulting in a rapid clinical resolution.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Seasonal Conditions on Abundance of Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes Djibouti 20182021
    Effects of Seasonal Conditions on Abundance of Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes, Djibouti, 2018–2021
    Zayed, Alia ;
    Moustafa, Manal
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):801-805
    We describe the influence of seasonal meteorologic variations and rainfall events on Anopheles stephensi mosquito populations during a 40-month surveillance study at a US military base in Djibouti. Focusing surveillance and risk mitigation for An. stephensi mosquitoes when climatic conditions are optimal presents an opportunity for malaria preventi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pediatric Invasive Meningococcal Disease Auckland New Zealand Aotearoa 20042020
    Pediatric Invasive Meningococcal Disease, Auckland, New Zealand (Aotearoa), 2004–2020
    Burton, Cameron ;
    Best, Emma
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):686-695
    New Zealand (Aotearoa) experienced a Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B epidemic during 1991-2006, and incidence remains twice that of other high-income countries. We reviewed clinical, laboratory, and immunization data for children <15 years of age with laboratory-confirmed invasive meningococcal disease in Auckland, New Zealand, during January 1, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in a Harbor Porpoise Sweden
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in a Harbor Porpoise, Sweden
    Thorsson, Elina ;
    Zohari, Siamak
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):852-855
    We found highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b associated with meningoencephalitis in a stranded harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). The virus was closely related to strains responsible for a concurrent avian influenza outbreak in wild birds. This case highlights the potential risk for virus spillover to mammalian hosts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serial Intervals and Incubation Periods of SARSCoV2 Omicron and Delta Variants Singapore
    Serial Intervals and Incubation Periods of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta Variants, Singapore
    Zeng, Kangwei ;
    Santhya, Santhya
    4-2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):814-817
    We compared serial intervals and incubation periods for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 subvariants and Delta variants in Singapore. Median incubation period was 3 days for BA.1 versus 4 days for Delta. Serial interval was 2 days for BA.1 and 3 days for BA.2 but 4 days for Delta.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Scrub Typhus in Children with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Meningoencephalitis Southern India
    Association of Scrub Typhus in Children with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Meningoencephalitis, Southern India
    Damodar, Tina ;
    Singh, Bhagteshwar
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):711-722
    Scrub typhus is an established cause of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in northern states of India. We systematically investigated 376 children with AES in southern India, using a stepwise diagnostic strategy for the causative agent of scrub typhus, Orientia tsutsugamushi, including IgM and PCR testing of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to g ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yezo Virus Infection in TickBitten Patient and Ticks Northeastern China
    Yezo Virus Infection in Tick-Bitten Patient and Ticks, Northeastern China
    Lv, Xiaolong ;
    Liu, Ziyan
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):797-800
    We identified Yezo virus infection in a febrile patient who had a tick bite in northeastern China, where 0.5% of Ixodes persulcatus ticks were positive for viral RNA. Clinicians should be aware of this potential health threat and include this emerging virus in the differential diagnosis for tick-bitten patients in this region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Molecular Evolutionary Dynamics in the Greater Accra Region Ghana
    SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Evolutionary Dynamics in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana
    Adu, Bright ;
    Bonney, Joseph H.K.
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):862-865
    To assess dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in Greater Accra Region, Ghana, we analyzed SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences from persons in the community and returning from international travel. The Accra Metropolitan District was a major origin of virus spread to other districts and should be a primary focus for interventions against future infectious disease outbr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rickettsia conorii Subspecies israelensis in Captive Baboons
    Rickettsia conorii Subspecies israelensis in Captive Baboons
    Sgroi, Giovanni ;
    Iatta, Roberta
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):841-843
    Hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) may transmit zoonotic vector-borne pathogens to visitors and workers frequenting zoological parks. We molecularly screened 33 baboons for vector-borne pathogens. Three (9.1%) of 33 animals tested positive for Rickettsia conorii subspecies israelensis. Clinicians should be aware of potential health risks from spat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron Variant Infection among Children 511 Years of Age Israel
    Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron Variant Infection among Children 5–11 Years of Age, Israel
    Glatman-Freedman, Aharona ;
    Hershkovitz, Yael
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):771-777
    We assessed effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine against infection with the B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant (mostly BA.1 subvariant), among children 5-11 years of age in Israel. Using a matched case-control design, we matched SARS-CoV-2-positive children (cases) and SARS-CoV-2-negative children (controls) by age, sex, population group, socioeconomic s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mapping Global Bushmeat Activities to Improve Zoonotic Spillover Surveillance by Using Geospatial Modeling
    Mapping Global Bushmeat Activities to Improve Zoonotic Spillover Surveillance by Using Geospatial Modeling
    Jagadesh, Soushieta ;
    Zhao, Cheng
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):742-750
    Human populations that hunt, butcher, and sell bushmeat (bushmeat activities) are at increased risk for zoonotic pathogen spillover. Despite associations with global epidemics of severe illnesses, such as Ebola and mpox, quantitative assessments of bushmeat activities are lacking. However, such assessments could help prioritize pandemic prevention ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interventions to Reduce Risk for Pathogen Spillover and Early Disease Spread to Prevent Outbreaks Epidemics and Pandemics
    Interventions to Reduce Risk for Pathogen Spillover and Early Disease Spread to Prevent Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics
    Vora, Neil M. ;
    Hannah, Lee
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3)
    The pathogens that cause most emerging infectious diseases in humans originate in animals, particularly wildlife, and then spill over into humans. The accelerating frequency with which humans and domestic animals encounter wildlife because of activities such as land-use change, animal husbandry, and markets and trade in live wildlife has created gr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from the Environment United States
    Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from the Environment, United States
    Hall, Carina M. ;
    Stone, Nathan E.
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):618-621
    Burkholderia thailandensis, an opportunistic pathogen found in the environment, is a bacterium closely related to B. pseudomallei, the cause of melioidosis. Human B. thailandensis infections are uncommon. We isolated B. thailandensis from water in Texas and Puerto Rico and soil in Mississippi in the United States, demonstrating a potential public h ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TickBorne Encephalitis in Pregnant Woman and LongTerm Sequelae
    Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Pregnant Woman and Long-Term Sequelae
    Velay, Aurélie ;
    Janssen-Langenstein, Ralf
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):669-671
    We report a case of severe tick-borne encephalitis in a pregnant woman, leading to a prolonged stay in the intensive care unit. She showed minor clinical improvement >6 months after her presumed infection. The patient was not vaccinated, although an effective vaccine is available and not contraindicated during pregnancy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Reinfection with SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant among Previously Infected Frontline Workers
    Risk Factors for Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant among Previously Infected Frontline Workers
    Ellingson, Katherine D. ;
    Hollister, James
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):599-604
    In a cohort of essential workers in the United States previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, risk factors for reinfection included being unvaccinated, infrequent mask use, time since first infection, and being non-Hispanic Black. Protecting workers from reinfection requires a multipronged approach including up-to-date vaccination, mask use as recomme ...
    Supporting Files
  • New Postmortem Perspective on Emerging SARSCoV2 Variants of Concern Germany
    New Postmortem Perspective on Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern, Germany
    Heinrich, Fabian ;
    Huter, Tobias
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):652-656
    We performed autopsies on persons in Germany who died from COVID-19 and observed higher nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral loads for variants of concern (VOC) compared with non-VOC lineages. Pulmonary inflammation and damage appeared higher in non-VOC than VOC lineages until adjusted for vaccination status, suggesting COVID-19 vaccination may mitigate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy among Persons Living with HIV Uganda 20162022
    Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy among Persons Living with HIV, Uganda, 2016–2022
    Lukoye, Deus ;
    Gustavson, Gail
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):609-613
    During October 2016-March 2022, Uganda increased tuberculosis (TB) preventive therapy coverage among persons living with HIV from 0.6% to 88.8%. TB notification rates increased from 881.1 to 972.5 per 100,000 persons living with HIV. Timely TB screening, diagnosis, and earlier treatment should remain high priorities for TB/HIV prevention programmin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recurrent Cellulitis Revealing Helicobacter cinaedi in Patient on Ibrutinib Therapy France
    Recurrent Cellulitis Revealing Helicobacter cinaedi in Patient on Ibrutinib Therapy, France
    Roupie, Anne-Laure ;
    Lafont, Emmanuel
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):640-641
    Helicobacter cinaedi bacteremia caused recurring multifocal cellulitis in a patient in France who had chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib. Diagnosis required extended blood culture incubation and sequencing of the entire 16S ribosomal RNA gene from single bacterial colonies. Clinicians should consider H. cinaedi infection in cases o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
581 - 600 / 12472