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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 521 - 540 of 12472 results
  • Risk Factors for NonO157 Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli Infections United States
    Risk Factors for Non-O157 Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli Infections, United States
    Marder, Ellyn P. ;
    Cui, Zhaohui
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1183-1190
    Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) causes acute diarrheal illness. To determine risk factors for non-O157 STEC infection, we enrolled 939 patients and 2,464 healthy controls in a case-control study conducted in 10 US sites. The highest population-attributable fractions for domestically acquired infections were for eating lettuce (39%), t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enhanced Adenovirus Vaccine Safety Surveillance in Military Setting United States
    Enhanced Adenovirus Vaccine Safety Surveillance in Military Setting, United States
    Iskander, John ;
    Blanchet, Scott
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1283-1285
    The US Coast Guard Academy began adenovirus vaccination of incoming cadets in 2022. Of 294 vaccine recipients, 15%-20% had mild respiratory or systemic symptoms within 10 days postvaccination but no serious adverse events after 90 days. Our findings support the continued use of adenovirus vaccines in congregate military settings.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Treatment Failure in Patient with Severe Mpox and Untreated HIV Maryland USA
    Treatment Failure in Patient with Severe Mpox and Untreated HIV, Maryland, USA
    Filippov, Evgenii ;
    Duhan, Sanchit
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1262-1265
    A 33-year-old man in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, with untreated HIV infection had a 74-day course of mpox with multiorgan system involvement and unique clinical findings. In this clinical experience combining 3 novel therapeutic regimens, this patient died from severe mpox in the context of untreated HIV and advanced immunodeficiency.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tanapox South Africa 2022
    Tanapox, South Africa, 2022
    Birkhead, Monica ;
    Grayson, Wayne
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1206-1209
    Tanapox is a rarely diagnosed zoonosis known to be endemic to equatorial Africa. All previously reported human cases were acquired within 10° north or south of the Equator, most recently 19 years ago. We describe a human case of tanapox in South Africa (24° south of the Equator). Expanded surveillance for this pathogen is warranted.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Vaccine Effectiveness against Omicron Variant in InfectionNaive Population Australia 2022
    SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Effectiveness against Omicron Variant in Infection-Naive Population, Australia, 2022
    Bloomfield, Lauren E. ;
    Ngeh, Sera
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1162-1172
    SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Western Australia, Australia, was negligible until a wave of Omicron variant infections emerged in February 2022, when >90% of adults had been vaccinated. This unique pandemic enabled assessment of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness (VE) without potential interference from background immunity from prior infection. We matche ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • One Health Approach for Reporting Veterinary CarbapenemResistant Enterobacterales and Other Bacteria of Public Health Concern
    One Health Approach for Reporting Veterinary Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales and Other Bacteria of Public Health Concern
    KuKanich, Kate ;
    Burklund, Amy
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6)
    A carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales outbreak at a veterinary teaching hospital in the United States increased urgency for improved communication among diagnostic laboratories, public health authorities, veterinarians, and pet owners. Kansas State University, University of Missouri, Kansas Department of Health and Environment, and Veterinary Lab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolated Ocular Mpox without Skin Lesions United States
    Isolated Ocular Mpox without Skin Lesions, United States
    Nguyen, Minh T. ;
    Mentreddy, Akshay
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1285-1288
    We report a case of a 53-year-old HIV-negative patient in San Francisco, California, USA, with no classic mpox prodromal symptoms or skin lesions who experienced fulminant, vision-threatening scleritis, keratitis, and uveitis. Deep sequence analysis identified monkeypox virus RNA in the aqueous humor. We confirmed the virus on the cornea and sclera ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk for Infection in Humans after Exposure to Birds Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus United States 2022
    Risk for Infection in Humans after Exposure to Birds Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus, United States, 2022
    Kniss, Krista ;
    Sumner, Kelsey M.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1215-1219
    During February 7─September 3, 2022, a total of 39 US states experienced outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in birds from commercial poultry farms and backyard flocks. Among persons exposed to infected birds, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viral RNA was detected in 1 respiratory specimen from 1 person.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ranid Herpesvirus 3 Infection in Common Frog Rana temporaria Tadpoles
    Ranid Herpesvirus 3 Infection in Common Frog Rana temporaria Tadpoles
    Origgi, Francesco C. ;
    Taugbøl, Annette
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1228-1231
    Ranid herpesvirus 3 (RaHV3) is a recently discovered virus associated with skin disease in frogs. We detected RaHV3 DNA in free-ranging common frog (Rana temporaria) tadpoles, consistent with premetamorphic infection. Our finding reveals a critical aspect of RaHV3 pathogenesis, relevant for amphibian ecology and conservation and, potentially, for h ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Leishmania RNA Virus 1 in Leishmania Viannia panamensis Isolates Panama
    Detection of Leishmania RNA Virus 1 in Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Isolates, Panama
    Gonzalez, Kadir ;
    De León, Santiago S.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1250-1253
    We detected Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1) in 11 isolates of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis collected during 2014-2019 from patients from different geographic areas in Panama. The distribution suggested a spread of LRV1 in L. (V.) panamensis parasites. We found no association between LRV1 and an increase in clinical pathology.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium marinum Infection after Iguana Bite in Costa Rica
    Mycobacterium marinum Infection after Iguana Bite in Costa Rica
    Mah, Jordan ;
    Walding, Kyle
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1278-1280
    Infections after reptile bites are uncommon, and microbial etiologies are not well defined. We describe a case of Mycobacterium marinum soft-tissue infection after an iguana bite in Costa Rica that was diagnosed through 16S rRNA sequencing and mycobacterial culture. This case informs providers of potential etiologies of infection after iguana bites ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Incidence of Legionellosis after Improved Diagnostic Methods New Zealand 20002020
    Increased Incidence of Legionellosis after Improved Diagnostic Methods, New Zealand, 2000–2020
    Graham, Frances F. ;
    Harte, David
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1173-1182
    Legionellosis, notably Legionnaires' disease, is recognized globally and in New Zealand (Aotearoa) as a major cause of community-acquired pneumonia. We analyzed the temporal, geographic, and demographic epidemiology and microbiology of Legionnaires' disease in New Zealand by using notification and laboratory-based surveillance data for 2000‒2020. W ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Severe Murine Typhus by Nanopore Targeted Sequencing China
    Detection of Severe Murine Typhus by Nanopore Targeted Sequencing, China
    Qian, Panpan ;
    He, Xiaohua
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1275-1277
    We report a case of murine typhus in China caused by Rickettsia typhi and diagnosed by nanopore targeted sequencing of a bronchoalveolar lavage fluid sample. This case highlights that nanopore targeted sequencing can effectively detect clinically unexplained infections and be especially useful for detecting infections in patients without typical si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MERSCoVSpecific TCell Responses in Camels after Single MVAMERSS Vaccination
    MERS-CoV‒Specific T-Cell Responses in Camels after Single MVA-MERS-S Vaccination
    Meyer zu Natrup, Christian ;
    Schünemann, Lisa-Marie
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1236-1239
    We developed an ELISPOT assay for evaluating Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)‒specific T-cell responses in dromedary camels. After single modified vaccinia virus Ankara-MERS-S vaccination, seropositive camels showed increased levels of MERS-CoV‒specific T cells and antibodies, indicating suitability of camel vaccinations in d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Limited Cutaneous Leishmaniasis as Ulcerated Verrucous Plaque on Leg Tucson Arizona USA1
    Limited Cutaneous Leishmaniasis as Ulcerated Verrucous Plaque on Leg, Tucson, Arizona, USA1
    Dagenet, Caitlyn B. ;
    Davis, Mitchell S.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1268-1269
    We report a 34-year-old man who had a nonhealing, verrucous plaque with central ulceration on the lower leg. This case-patient is a rare example of endemic limited cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Clinicians should be aware of this disease because its manifestations can vary for individual patients.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Characteristics of Mpox among People Experiencing Homelessness Los Angeles County California USA 2022
    Epidemiologic Characteristics of Mpox among People Experiencing Homelessness, Los Angeles County, California, USA, 2022
    Brosnan, Hannah K. ;
    Yeh, Karen W.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1109-1116
    In Los Angeles County, California, USA, public health surveillance identified 118 mpox cases among persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) during July-September 2022. Age and sex were similar for mpox case-patients among PEH and in the general population. Seventy-one (60%) PEH mpox case-patients were living with HIV, 35 (49%) of them virally suppre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Persistent Symptoms after Lyme Neuroborreliosis and Increased Levels of Interferon in Blood
    Association of Persistent Symptoms after Lyme Neuroborreliosis and Increased Levels of Interferon-α in Blood
    Hernández, Sergio A. ;
    Ogrinc, Katarina
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1091-1101
    Patients who have Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) might experience lingering symptoms that persist despite antibiotic drug therapy. We tested whether those symptoms are caused by maladaptive immune responses by measuring 20 immune mediators in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 79 LNB patients followed for 1 year. At study entry, most mediators wer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Case Studies and Literature Review of Francisella tularensisRelated Prosthetic Joint Infection
    Case Studies and Literature Review of Francisella tularensis–Related Prosthetic Joint Infection
    Ponderand, Léa ;
    Guimard, Thomas
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1118-1126
    Tularemia is a zoonotic infection caused by Francisella tularensis. Its most typical manifestations in humans are ulceroglandular and glandular; infections in prosthetic joints are rare. We report 3 cases of F. tularensis subspecies holarctica-related prosthetic joint infection that occurred in France during 2016-2019. We also reviewed relevant lit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Unknown Circovirus in Immunosuppressed Patient with Hepatitis France 2022
    Unknown Circovirus in Immunosuppressed Patient with Hepatitis, France, 2022
    Rodriguez, Christophe ;
    Boizeau, Laure
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1051-1054
    Hepatitis of undetermined origin can be caused by a wide variety of pathogens, sometimes emerging pathogens. We report the discovery, by means of routine shotgun metagenomics, of a new virus belonging to the family Circoviridae, genus Circovirus, in a patient in France who had acute hepatitis of unknown origin.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Misdiagnosis of Clostridioides difficile Infections by StandardofCare Specimen Collection and Testing among Hospitalized Adults Louisville Kentucky USA 201920201
    Misdiagnosis of Clostridioides difficile Infections by Standard-of-Care Specimen Collection and Testing among Hospitalized Adults, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, 2019–20201
    Ramirez, Julio A. ;
    Angulo, Frederick J.
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):919-928
    Although Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) incidence is high in the United States, standard-of-care (SOC) stool collection and testing practices might result in incidence overestimation or underestimation. We conducted diarrhea surveillance among inpatients >50 years of age in Louisville, Kentucky, USA, during October 14, 2019-October 13, 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
521 - 540 / 12472