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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 161 - 180 of 12468 results
  • Concurrent Outbreaks of Hepatitis A Invasive Meningococcal Disease and Mpox Florida USA 20212022
    Concurrent Outbreaks of Hepatitis A, Invasive Meningococcal Disease, and Mpox, Florida, USA, 2021–2022
    Doyle, Timothy J. ;
    Gumke, Megan
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):633-643
    In 2022, concurrent outbreaks of hepatitis A, invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), and mpox were identified in Florida, USA, primarily among men who have sex with men. The hepatitis A outbreak (153 cases) was associated with hepatitis A virus genotype IA. The IMD outbreak (44 cases) was associated with Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C, sequence ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bus Riding as Amplification Mechanism for SARSCoV2 Transmission Germany 20211
    Bus Riding as Amplification Mechanism for SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, Germany, 20211
    Schöll, Meike ;
    Höhn, Christoph
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):711-720
    To examine the risk associated with bus riding and identify transmission chains, we investigated a COVID-19 outbreak in Germany in 2021 that involved index case-patients among bus-riding students. We used routine surveillance data, performed laboratory analyses, interviewed case-patients, and conducted a cohort study. We identified 191 case-patient ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nephropathia Epidemica Caused by Puumala Virus in Bank Voles Scania Southern Sweden
    Nephropathia Epidemica Caused by Puumala Virus in Bank Voles, Scania, Southern Sweden
    Ling, Jiaxin ;
    Lundeberg, Elin Economou
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):732-737
    In 2018, a local case of nephropathia epidemica was reported in Scania, southern Sweden, more than 500 km south of the previously known presence of human hantavirus infections in Sweden. Another case emerged in the same area in 2020. To investigate the zoonotic origin of those cases, we trapped rodents in Ballingslöv, Norra Sandby, and Sörby in sou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of PoultryAssociated Human Salmonella enterica Serovar Abortusovis Infections New South Wales Australia
    Emergence of Poultry-Associated Human Salmonella enterica Serovar Abortusovis Infections, New South Wales, Australia
    Payne, Michael ;
    Williamson, Sarah
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):691-700
    Salmonella enterica serovar Abortusovis is a ovine-adapted pathogen that causes spontaneous abortion. Salmonella Abortusovis was reported in poultry in 2009 and has since been reported in human infections in New South Wales, Australia. Phylogenomic analysis revealed a clade of 51 closely related isolates from Australia originating in 2004. That cla ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Invasive Serratia marcescens among Persons Incarcerated in a State Prison California USA March 2020December 2022
    Outbreak of Invasive Serratia marcescens among Persons Incarcerated in a State Prison, California, USA, March 2020–December 2022
    Kamali, Amanda ;
    Ferguson, Donna
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S41-S48
    Serratia marcescens is an environmental gram-negative bacterium that causes invasive disease in rare cases. During 2020-2022, an outbreak of 21 invasive Serratia infections occurred in a prison in California, USA. Most (95%) patients had a history of recent injection drug use (IDU). We performed whole-genome sequencing and found isolates from 8 pat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Advancing Hepatitis C Elimination through OptOut Universal Screening and Treatment in Carceral Settings United States
    Advancing Hepatitis C Elimination through Opt-Out Universal Screening and Treatment in Carceral Settings, United States
    McNamara, Maeve ;
    Furukawa, Nathan
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S80-S87
    Incarcerated persons are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) at rates ≈10 times higher than that of the general population in the United States. To achieve national hepatitis C elimination goals, the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C in incarcerated persons must be prioritized. In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RISEVacCoProduction of Vaccine Education Materials with Persons Living in Prison
    RISE-Vac—Co-Production of Vaccine Education Materials with Persons Living in Prison
    Laryea-Adekimi, Femi ;
    D’Arcy, Jemima
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S56-S61
    Increasing vaccination knowledge is effective in addressing hesitancy and is particularly important in populations deprived of liberty who may not routinely have access to health information, ensuring health equity. RISE-Vac is a European Union-funded project aiming to promote vaccine literacy, offer, and uptake in prisons in Europe. We consulted p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candida auris in US Correctional Facilities
    Candida auris in US Correctional Facilities
    Hennessee, Ian ;
    Forsberg, Kaitlin
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S36-S40
    Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that typically affects patients in healthcare settings. Data on C. auris cases in correctional facilities are limited but are needed to guide public health recommendations. We describe cases and challenges of providing care for 13 patients who were transferred to correctional facilities during January 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lessons Learned from CrossSystems Approach to COVID19 Pandemic Response in Juvenile Justice System Colorado USA
    Lessons Learned from Cross-Systems Approach to COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Juvenile Justice System, Colorado, USA
    Tunstall, Ashley M. ;
    O’Brien, Shannon C.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S13-S16
    The global COVID-19 pandemic illustrates the importance of a close partnership between public health and juvenile justice systems when responding to communicable diseases. Many setting-specific obstacles must be navigated to respond effectively to limit disease transmission and negative health outcomes while maintaining necessary services for youth ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Care Continuum and Preexposure Prophylaxis Program in Federal Bureau of Prisons United States
    HIV Care Continuum and Preexposure Prophylaxis Program in Federal Bureau of Prisons, United States
    Huang, Xiao Hong ;
    Thompson, Elizabeth
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S75-S79
    In 2019, the US Department of Health and Human Services launched the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US initiative (EHE) with the goal of reducing new HIV infections by 90% by 2030. This initiative identifies 4 pillars (diagnose, treat, prevent, and respond) to address the HIV epidemic in the United States. To advance the EHE goals, the Federal Bure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lessons Learned from Public Health and State Prison Collaborations during COVID19 Pandemic and Multifacility Tuberculosis Outbreak Washington USA
    Lessons Learned from Public Health and State Prison Collaborations during COVID-19 Pandemic and Multifacility Tuberculosis Outbreak, Washington, USA
    Gurrey, Sixtine O. ;
    Strick, Lara B.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S17-S20
    The large COVID-19 outbreaks in prisons in the Washington (USA) State Department of Corrections (WADOC) system during 2020 highlighted the need for a new public health approach to prevent and control COVID-19 transmission in the system's 12 facilities. WADOC and the Washington State Department of Health (WADOH) responded by strengthening partnershi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Breaking Through My Life in Science
    Breaking Through: My Life in Science
    Keller, Sara C.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(4):839
    Breaking Through: My Life in ScienceKatalin KarikóCrown Publishing Group, New York, NY, USA, 2023;ISBN: 9780593443163;Pages: 330; Price: $21.99. (hardcover), $13.99. (ebook)
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clostridium butyricum Bacteremia Associated with Probiotic Use Japan
    Clostridium butyricum Bacteremia Associated with Probiotic Use, Japan
    Sada, Ryuichi Minoda ;
    Matsuo, Hiroo
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):665-671
    Clostridium butyricum, a probiotic commonly prescribed in Asia, most notably as MIYA-BM (Miyarisan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; https://www.miyarisan.com), occasionally leads to bacteremia. The prevalence and characteristics of C. butyricum bacteremia and its bacteriologic and genetic underpinnings remain unknown. We retrospectively investigated patie ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Shock and Vibration on Product Quality during LastMile Transportation of Ebola Vaccine under Refrigerated Conditions1
    Effects of Shock and Vibration on Product Quality during Last-Mile Transportation of Ebola Vaccine under Refrigerated Conditions1
    Bus-Jacobs, Linda ;
    Lau, Rute
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):757-760
    Analyzing vaccine stability under different storage and transportation conditions is critical to ensure that effectiveness and safety are not affected by distribution. In a simulation of the last mile in the supply chain, we found that shock and vibration had no effect on Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo Ebola vaccine regimen quality under refrigerated condi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Management of Imported CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Senegal July 2023
    Case Management of Imported Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Senegal, July 2023
    Gueye, Youssou Bamar ;
    Sall, Yoro
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):805-807
    We report an imported Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever case in Senegal. The patient received PCR confirmation of virus infection 10 days after symptom onset. We identified 46 patient contacts in Senegal; 87.7% were healthcare professionals. Strengthening border crossing and community surveillance systems can help reduce the risks of infectious disea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae Upsurge at Tertiary Hospital Lausanne Switzerland
    Chlamydia pneumoniae Upsurge at Tertiary Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Tagini, Florian ;
    Opota, Onya
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):810-812
    Chlamydia pneumoniae infection cases have usually accounted for <1.5% of community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Currently, Lausanne, Switzerland is experiencing a notable upsurge in cases, with 28 reported within a span of a few months. This upsurge in cases highlights the need for heightened awareness among clinicians.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Viruses from Multispecies Outbreak Argentina August 2023
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses from Multispecies Outbreak, Argentina, August 2023
    Rimondi, Agustina ;
    Vanstreels, Ralph E.T.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):812-814
    We report full-genome characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus from an outbreak among sea lions (August 2023) in Argentina and possible spillover to fur seals and terns. Mammalian adaptation mutations in virus isolated from marine mammals and a human in Chile were detected in mammalian and avian hosts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Link between Monkeypox Virus Genomes from Museum Specimens and 1965 Zoo Outbreak
    Link between Monkeypox Virus Genomes from Museum Specimens and 1965 Zoo Outbreak
    Hämmerle, Michelle ;
    Rymbekova, Aigerim
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):815-817
    We used pathogen genomics to test orangutan specimens from a museum in Bonn, Germany, to identify the origin of the animals and the circumstances of their death. We found monkeypox virus genomes in the samples and determined that they represent cases from a 1965 outbreak at Rotterdam Zoo in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Successful Treatment of Confirmed Naegleria fowleri Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis
    Successful Treatment of Confirmed Naegleria fowleri Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis
    Burki, Ahmed Mujadid Khan ;
    Satti, Luqman
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):803-805
    Primary amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri is a rare but nearly always fatal parasitic infection of the brain. Globally, few survivors have been reported, and the disease has no specific treatment. We report a confirmed case in Pakistan in a 22-year-old man who survived after aggressive therapy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acanthamoeba Infection and Nasal Rinsing United States 19942022
    Acanthamoeba Infection and Nasal Rinsing, United States, 1994–2022
    Haston, Julia C. ;
    Serra, Chelsea
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):783-785
    We describe 10 patients with nonkeratitis Acanthamoeba infection who reported performing nasal rinsing before becoming ill. All were immunocompromised, 7 had chronic sinusitis, and many used tap water for nasal rinsing. Immunocompromised persons should be educated about safe nasal rinsing to prevent free-living ameba infections.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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