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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 161 - 180 of 12467 results
  • Acanthamoeba Infection and Nasal Rinsing United States 19942022
    Acanthamoeba Infection and Nasal Rinsing, United States, 1994–2022
    Haston, Julia C. ;
    Serra, Chelsea
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):783-785
    We describe 10 patients with nonkeratitis Acanthamoeba infection who reported performing nasal rinsing before becoming ill. All were immunocompromised, 7 had chronic sinusitis, and many used tap water for nasal rinsing. Immunocompromised persons should be educated about safe nasal rinsing to prevent free-living ameba infections.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Advancing Hepatitis C Elimination through OptOut Universal Screening and Treatment in Carceral Settings United States
    Advancing Hepatitis C Elimination through Opt-Out Universal Screening and Treatment in Carceral Settings, United States
    McNamara, Maeve ;
    Furukawa, Nathan
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S80-S87
    Incarcerated persons are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) at rates ≈10 times higher than that of the general population in the United States. To achieve national hepatitis C elimination goals, the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C in incarcerated persons must be prioritized. In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Uncommon Salmonella Infantis Variants with Incomplete Antigenic Formula in the Poultry Food Chain Italy
    Uncommon Salmonella Infantis Variants with Incomplete Antigenic Formula in the Poultry Food Chain, Italy
    Petrin, Sara ;
    Tiengo, Alessia
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):795-799
    Uncommon Salmonella Infantis variants displaying only flagellar antigens phenotypically showed identical incomplete antigenic formula but differed by molecular serotyping. Although most formed rough colonies, all shared antimicrobial resistances and the presence of usg gene with wild-type Salmonella Infantis. Moreover, they were undistinguishable w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concurrent Outbreaks of Hepatitis A Invasive Meningococcal Disease and Mpox Florida USA 20212022
    Concurrent Outbreaks of Hepatitis A, Invasive Meningococcal Disease, and Mpox, Florida, USA, 2021–2022
    Doyle, Timothy J. ;
    Gumke, Megan
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):633-643
    In 2022, concurrent outbreaks of hepatitis A, invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), and mpox were identified in Florida, USA, primarily among men who have sex with men. The hepatitis A outbreak (153 cases) was associated with hepatitis A virus genotype IA. The IMD outbreak (44 cases) was associated with Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C, sequence ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case of Human Orthohantavirus Infection Michigan USA 2021
    Case of Human Orthohantavirus Infection, Michigan, USA, 2021
    Goodfellow, Samuel M. ;
    Nofchissey, Robert A.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):817-821
    Orthohantaviruses cause hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome; most cases occur in the southwest region of the United States. We discuss a clinical case of orthohantavirus infection in a 65-year-old woman in Michigan and the phylogeographic link of partial viral fragments from the patient and rodents captured near the presumed site of infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seroprevalence of Avian Influenza AH5N6 Virus Infection Guangdong Province China 2022
    Seroprevalence of Avian Influenza A(H5N6) Virus Infection, Guangdong Province, China, 2022
    Wang, Yang ;
    Yang, Chunguang
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):826-828
    In 2022, we assessed avian influenza A virus subtype H5N6 seroprevalence among the general population in Guangdong Province, China, amid rising numbers of human infections. Among the tested samples, we found 1 to be seropositive, suggesting that the virus poses a low but present risk to the general population.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CoCirculating Monkeypox and Swinepox Viruses Democratic Republic of the Congo 2022
    Co-Circulating Monkeypox and Swinepox Viruses, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2022
    Kalonji, Thierry ;
    Malembi, Emile
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):761-765
    In September 2022, deaths of pigs manifesting pox-like lesions caused by swinepox virus were reported in Tshuapa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Two human mpox cases were found concurrently in the surrounding community. Specific diagnostics and robust sequencing are needed to characterize multiple poxviruses and prevent potential poxvir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of PoultryAssociated Human Salmonella enterica Serovar Abortusovis Infections New South Wales Australia
    Emergence of Poultry-Associated Human Salmonella enterica Serovar Abortusovis Infections, New South Wales, Australia
    Payne, Michael ;
    Williamson, Sarah
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):691-700
    Salmonella enterica serovar Abortusovis is a ovine-adapted pathogen that causes spontaneous abortion. Salmonella Abortusovis was reported in poultry in 2009 and has since been reported in human infections in New South Wales, Australia. Phylogenomic analysis revealed a clade of 51 closely related isolates from Australia originating in 2004. That cla ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prioritizing Mental Health within HIV and Tuberculosis Services in PEPFAR
    Prioritizing Mental Health within HIV and Tuberculosis Services in PEPFAR
    Fukunaga, Rena ;
    Pierre, Paul
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4)
    Underprioritization of mental health is a global problem and threatens the decades-long progress of the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) program. In recent years, mental health has become globally recognized as a part of universal healthcare, making this an opportune moment for the global community to integrate mental health s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection Prevention and Control in Correctional Settings
    Infection Prevention and Control in Correctional Settings
    Kendig, Newton E. ;
    Bur, Sarah
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S88-S93
    Correctional facilities house millions of residents in communities throughout the United States. Such congregate settings are critical for national infection prevention and control (IPC) efforts. Carceral settings can be sites where infectious diseases are detected in patient populations who may not otherwise have access to health care services, an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine 2 Safety Evaluation during Nationwide Supplemental Immunization Activity Uganda 2022
    Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine 2 Safety Evaluation during Nationwide Supplemental Immunization Activity, Uganda, 2022
    Tobolowsky, Farrell A. ;
    Nsubuga, Fred
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):775-778
    Given its enhanced genetic stability, novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 was deployed for type 2 poliovirus outbreak responses under World Health Organization Emergency Use Listing. We evaluated the safety profile of this vaccine. No safety signals were identified using a multipronged approach of passive and active surveillance.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Diversity and Reassortment Pakistan 20172020
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Diversity and Reassortment, Pakistan, 2017–2020
    Umair, Massab ;
    Rehman, Zaira
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):654-664
    Sporadic cases and outbreaks of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) have been documented across Pakistan since 1976; however, data regarding the diversity of CCHF virus (CCHFV) in Pakistan is sparse. We whole-genome sequenced 36 CCHFV samples collected from persons infected in Pakistan during 2017-2020. Most CCHF cases were from Rawalpindi (n = ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A One Health Perspective on Salmonellaenterica Serovar Infantis an Emerging Human MultidrugResistant Pathogen
    A One Health Perspective on Salmonellaenterica Serovar Infantis, an Emerging Human Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen
    Mattock, Jennifer ;
    Chattaway, Marie Anne
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):701-710
    Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis presents an ever-increasing threat to public health because of its spread throughout many countries and association with high levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We analyzed whole-genome sequences of 5,284 Salmonella Infantis strains from 74 countries, isolated during 1989-2020 from a wide variety of human ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clostridium butyricum Bacteremia Associated with Probiotic Use Japan
    Clostridium butyricum Bacteremia Associated with Probiotic Use, Japan
    Sada, Ryuichi Minoda ;
    Matsuo, Hiroo
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):665-671
    Clostridium butyricum, a probiotic commonly prescribed in Asia, most notably as MIYA-BM (Miyarisan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; https://www.miyarisan.com), occasionally leads to bacteremia. The prevalence and characteristics of C. butyricum bacteremia and its bacteriologic and genetic underpinnings remain unknown. We retrospectively investigated patie ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DrugResistant Tuberculosis Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova and Ukraine 20172022
    Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, and Ukraine, 2017–2022
    Dahl, Victor Naestholt ;
    Butova, Tetiana
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):831-833
    In 2021, the World Health Organization recommended new extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pre-XDR tuberculosis (TB) definitions. In a recent cohort of TB patients in Eastern Europe, we show that XDR TB as currently defined is associated with exceptionally poor treatment outcomes, considerably worse than for the former definition (31% vs. 54% trea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Viruses from Multispecies Outbreak Argentina August 2023
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses from Multispecies Outbreak, Argentina, August 2023
    Rimondi, Agustina ;
    Vanstreels, Ralph E.T.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):812-814
    We report full-genome characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus from an outbreak among sea lions (August 2023) in Argentina and possible spillover to fur seals and terns. Mammalian adaptation mutations in virus isolated from marine mammals and a human in Chile were detected in mammalian and avian hosts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic Disparities in Domestic Pig Population Exposure to Ebola Viruses Guinea 20172019
    Geographic Disparities in Domestic Pig Population Exposure to Ebola Viruses, Guinea, 2017–2019
    Grayo, Solène ;
    Camara, Alimou
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):681-690
    Although pigs are naturally susceptible to Reston virus and experimentally to Ebola virus (EBOV), their role in Orthoebolavirus ecology remains unknown. We tested 888 serum samples collected from pigs in Guinea during 2017-2019 (between the 2013-16 epidemic and its resurgence in 2021) by indirect ELISA against the EBOV nucleoprotein. We identified ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potential Sexual Transmission of AntifungalResistant Trichophyton indotineae
    Potential Sexual Transmission of Antifungal-Resistant Trichophyton indotineae
    Spivack, Stephanie ;
    Gold, Jeremy A.W.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):807-809
    We describe a case of tinea genitalis in an immunocompetent woman in Pennsylvania, USA. Infection was caused by Trichophyton indotineae potentially acquired through sexual contact. The fungus was resistant to terbinafine (first-line antifungal) but improved with itraconazole. Clinicians should be aware of T. indotineae as a potential cause of antif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlation of SARSCoV2 in Wastewater and Individual Testing Results in a Jail Atlanta Georgia USA
    Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater and Individual Testing Results in a Jail, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Saber, Lindsay B. ;
    Kennedy, Shanika S.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S21-S27
    Institution-level wastewater-based surveillance was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, including in carceral facilities. We examined the relationship between COVID-19 diagnostic test results of residents in a jail in Atlanta, Georgia, USA (average population ≈2,700), and quantitative reverse transcription PCR signal for SARS-CoV-2 in weekly ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ten Years of HighConsequence PathogensResearch Gains Readiness Gaps and Future Goals
    Ten Years of High-Consequence Pathogens—Research Gains, Readiness Gaps, and Future Goals
    McQuiston, Jennifer H. ;
    Montgomery, Joel M.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):800-802
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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