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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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0 of 1000
Showing 1001 - 1020 of 12469 results
  • Novel Hendra Virus Variant Circulating in Black Flying Foxes and GreyHeaded Flying Foxes Australia
    Novel Hendra Virus Variant Circulating in Black Flying Foxes and Grey-Headed Flying Foxes, Australia
    Peel, Alison J. ;
    Yinda, Claude Kwe
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1043-1047
    A novel Hendra virus variant, genotype 2, was recently discovered in a horse that died after acute illness and in Pteropus flying fox tissues in Australia. We detected the variant in flying fox urine, the pathway relevant for spillover, supporting an expanded geographic range of Hendra virus risk to horses and humans.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PertactinDeficient Bordetella pertussis with Unusual Mechanism of Pertactin Disruption Spain 19862018
    Pertactin-Deficient Bordetella pertussis with Unusual Mechanism of Pertactin Disruption, Spain, 1986–2018
    Mir-Cros, Alba ;
    Moreno-Mingorance, Albert
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):967-976
    Bordetella pertussis not expressing pertactin has increased in countries using acellular pertussis vaccines (ACV). The deficiency is mostly caused by pertactin gene disruption by IS481. To assess the effect of the transition from whole-cell vaccine to ACV on the emergence of B. pertussis not expressing pertactin in Spain, we studied 342 isolates co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Replacement of SARSCoV2 Variants by Delta and Subsequent Arrival of Omicron Uganda 2021
    Rapid Replacement of SARS-CoV-2 Variants by Delta and Subsequent Arrival of Omicron, Uganda, 2021
    Bbosa, Nicholas ;
    Ssemwanga, Deogratius
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1021-1025
    Genomic surveillance in Uganda showed rapid replacement of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 over time by variants, dominated by Delta. However, detection of the more transmissible Omicron variant among travelers and increasing community transmission highlight the need for near-real-time genomic surveillance and adherence to infection ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Symptoms in 2 Adults after Short Interval between COVID19 and Subsequent Vaccination
    Severe Multisystem Inflammatory Symptoms in 2 Adults after Short Interval between COVID-19 and Subsequent Vaccination
    Jenny-Avital, Elizabeth R. ;
    Howe, Ruth A.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1017-1020
    We observed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in 2 older adults in the United States who had received mRNA coronavirus disease vaccine soon after natural infection. We identified 5 similar cases from the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System. The timing of vaccination soon after natural infection might have an adverse effect on the occurrence of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HighDose Convalescent Plasma for Treatment of Severe COVID19 response
    High-Dose Convalescent Plasma for Treatment of Severe COVID-19 (response)
    De Santis, Gil C. ;
    Calado, Rodrigo T.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1083-1084
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Angiostrongylus cantonensis in a Red Ruffed Lemur at a Zoo Louisiana USA
    Angiostrongylus cantonensis in a Red Ruffed Lemur at a Zoo, Louisiana, USA
    Rizor, Jessica ;
    Yanez, Ryan A.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1058-1060
    A red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) from a zoo in Louisiana, USA, was euthanized for worsening paresis. Brain and spinal cord histology identified eosinophilic meningoencephalomyelitis with intralesional adult Angiostrongylus sp. nematodes. PCR and sequencing confirmed A. cantonensis infection, indicating this parasite constitutes an emerging zoonos ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium lepromatosis as Cause of Leprosy Colombia
    Mycobacterium lepromatosis as Cause of Leprosy, Colombia
    Cardona-Castro, Nora ;
    Escobar-Builes, María Victoria
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1067-1068
    Leprosy is a granulomatous infection caused by infection with Mycobacterium leprae or M. lepromatosis. We evaluated skin biopsy and slit skin smear samples from 92 leprosy patients in Colombia by quantitative PCR. Five (5.4%) patients tested positive for M. lepromatosis, providing evidence of the presence of this pathogen in Colombia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic and Genomic Analysis of SARSCoV2 Delta Variant Superspreading Event in Nightclub the Netherlands June 2021
    Epidemiologic and Genomic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Superspreading Event in Nightclub, the Netherlands, June 2021
    Koopsen, Jelle ;
    van Ewijk, Catharina E.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1012-1016
    We report a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 superspreading event in the Netherlands after distancing rules were lifted in nightclubs, despite requiring a negative test or vaccination. This occurrence illustrates the potential for rapid dissemination of variants in largely unvaccinated populations under such conditions. We detected s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Melioidosis in Children Brazil 19892019 response
    Melioidosis in Children, Brazil, 1989–2019 (response)
    Lima, Rachel Ximenes Ribeiro ;
    Rolim, Dionne Bezerra
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1081-1082
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of TickControl Interventions on Tick Abundance Human Encounters with Ticks and Incidence of Tickborne Diseases in Residential Neighborhoods New York USA
    Effects of Tick-Control Interventions on Tick Abundance, Human Encounters with Ticks, and Incidence of Tickborne Diseases in Residential Neighborhoods, New York, USA
    Keesing, Felicia ;
    Mowry, Stacy
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):957-966
    Tickborne diseases (TBDs) such as Lyme disease result in ≈500,000 diagnoses annually in the United States. Various methods can reduce the abundance of ticks at small spatial scales, but whether these methods lower incidence of TBDs is poorly understood. We conducted a randomized, replicated, fully crossed, placebo-controlled, masked experiment to t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Melioidosis in Children Brazil 19892019
    Melioidosis in Children, Brazil, 1989–2019
    Behera, Bijayini ;
    Radhakrishnan, Anjuna
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1081-1082
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased COVID19 Severity among Pregnant Patients Infected with SARSCoV2 Delta Variant France
    Increased COVID-19 Severity among Pregnant Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant, France
    Zayet, Souheil ;
    Gendrin, Vincent
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1048-1050
    We conducted a retrospective study of pregnant persons hospitalized for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in France. Delta variant infection had a relative risk of 14.33 for intensive care unit admission and 9.56 for high supplemental oxygen support. The Delta variant might cause more severe illness during pregnancy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Usutu Virus Africa 3 Lineage Luxembourg 2020
    Usutu Virus Africa 3 Lineage, Luxembourg, 2020
    Snoeck, Chantal J. ;
    Sausy, Aurélie
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1076-1079
    We detected Usutu virus in a dead Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula) in Luxembourg in September 2020. The strain clustered within the Africa 3.1 lineage identified in Western Europe since 2016. Our results suggest maintenance of the virus in Europe despite little reporting during 2019-2020, rather than a new introduction.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • atpE Mutation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Not Always Predictive of Bedaquiline Treatment Failure
    atpE Mutation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Not Always Predictive of Bedaquiline Treatment Failure
    Le Ray, Laure Fournier ;
    Aubry, Alexandra
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1062-1064
    We report the emergence of an atpE mutation in a clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain. Genotypic and phenotypic bedaquiline susceptibility testing displayed variable results over time and ultimately were not predictive of treatment outcome. This observation highlights the limits of current genotypic and phenotypic methods for detection of bed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrossVariant Neutralizing Serum Activity after SARSCoV2 Breakthrough Infections
    Cross-Variant Neutralizing Serum Activity after SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infections
    Tober-Lau, Pinkus ;
    Gruell, Henning
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1050-1052
    To determine neutralizing activity against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ancestral strain and 4 variants of concern, we tested serum from 30 persons with breakthrough infection after 2-dose vaccination. Cross-variant neutralizing activity was comparable to that after 3-dose vaccination. Shorter intervals between vaccination an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence after Third Wave of Infections South Africa
    SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence after Third Wave of Infections, South Africa
    Kleynhans, Jackie ;
    Tempia, Stefano
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1055-1058
    By November 2021, after the third wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections in South Africa, seroprevalence was 60% in a rural community and 70% in an urban community. High seroprevalence before the Omicron variant emerged may have contributed to reduced illness severity observed in the fourth wave.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in First Dose COVID19 Vaccination Coverage among Children 511 Years of Age United States
    Disparities in First Dose COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage among Children 5–11 Years of Age, United States
    Murthy, Neil Chandra ;
    Zell, Elizabeth
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):986-989
    We analyzed first-dose coronavirus disease vaccination coverage among US children 5-11 years of age during November-December 2021. Pediatric vaccination coverage varied widely by jurisdiction, age group, and race/ethnicity, and lagged behind vaccination coverage for adolescents aged 12-15 years during the first 2 months of vaccine rollout.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Leishmania infantum in Dogs Zambia 2021
    Autochthonous Leishmania infantum in Dogs, Zambia, 2021
    Squarre, David ;
    Chambaro, Herman M.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):888-890
    Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases of humans and animals. We detected Leishmania infantum in 3 mixed-breed dogs in Zambia that had no travel history outside the country. Our findings suggest presence of and probable emergence of leishmaniasis in Zambia, indicating the need for physicians and veterinarians to consider the disease during d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Durability of Antibody Response and Frequency of SARSCoV2 Infection 6 Months after COVID19 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers
    Durability of Antibody Response and Frequency of SARS-CoV-2 Infection 6 Months after COVID-19 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers
    Laing, Eric D. ;
    Weiss, Carol D.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):828-832
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies decay but persist 6 months postvaccination; lower levels of neutralizing titers persist against Delta than wild-type virus. Of 227 vaccinated healthcare workers tested, only 2 experienced outpatient symptomatic breakthrough infections, despite 59/227 exhibiting serologic eviden ...
    Supporting Files
  • Legionella pneumophila Subspecies fraseri Infection after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant China
    Legionella pneumophila Subspecies fraseri Infection after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, China
    Wang, Xiaojuan ;
    Guo, Yifan
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):903-905
    We describe an immunosuppressed patient with bacteremia and pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila subspecies fraseri in China. We confirmed this diagnosis by using nanopore sequencing of positive blood cultures and subsequent recovery from buffered-charcoal yeast extract culture. Nanopore sequencing is an effective tool for early diagnosis of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
1001 - 1020 / 12469
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