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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 9581 - 9600 of 12469 results
  • Heterogeneity among Mycobacterium ulcerans Isolates from Africa
    Heterogeneity among Mycobacterium ulcerans Isolates from Africa
    Stragier, Pieter ;
    Ablordey, Anthony
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):844-847.
    Mycobacterium ulcerans causes Buruli ulcer, an ulcerative skin disease in tropical and subtropical areas. Despite restricted genetic diversity, mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat analysis on M. ulcerans revealed 3 genotypes from different African countries. It is the first time this typing method succeeded dire ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biodefense Shield and Avian Influenza
    Biodefense Shield and Avian Influenza
    Alibek, Ken ;
    Liu, Ge
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):873-875.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coronavirus HKU1 Infection in the United States
    Coronavirus HKU1 Infection in the United States
    Esper, Frank ;
    Weibel, Carla
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):775-779.
    In 2005, a new human coronavirus, HCoV-HKU1, was identified in Hong Kong. We screened respiratory specimens collected from December 16, 2001, to December 15, 2002, from children <5 years of age who tested negative for respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza viruses, influenza virus, and adenovirus for HCoV-HKU1 by reverse transcription-polymeras ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Transmission Attributable to Close Contacts and HIV Status Malawi
    Tuberculosis Transmission Attributable to Close Contacts and HIV Status, Malawi
    Crampin, Amelia C. ;
    Glynn, Judith R.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):729-735.
    We conducted the first molecular study of tuberculosis (TB) to estimate the role of household contact and transmission from HIV-positive putative source contacts (PSCs) in a high HIV-prevalence area. TB patients in a long-term population-based study in Malawi were asked about past contact with TB. DNA fingerprinting was used to define clusters of c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis in Michigan
    Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis in Michigan
    Foster, Erik S. ;
    Signs, Kimberly A.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):851-853.
    We summarize the first reported case of acquired lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection in Michigan to be investigated by public health authorities and provide evidence of the focal nature of LCMV infection in domestic rodents. Results of serologic and virologic testing in rodents contrasted, and negative serologic test results should ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia tuberculosis
    Etymologia: tuberculosis
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):751.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enterobacter cloacae Outbreak and Emergence of Quinolone Resistance Gene in Dutch Hospital
    Enterobacter cloacae Outbreak and Emergence of Quinolone Resistance Gene in Dutch Hospital
    Paauw, Armand ;
    Fluit, Ad C.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):807-812.
    An outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae infections with variable susceptibility to fluoroquinolones occurred in the University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands in 2002. Our investigation showed that a qnrA1 gene was present in 78 (94%) of 83 outbreak isolates and that a qnrA1-encoding plasmid transferred to other strains of the same species an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Trojan Chicken Study Minnesota
    The Trojan Chicken Study, Minnesota
    Olson, Sandra R. ;
    Gray, Gregory C.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):795-799.
    We conducted a study in the summer of 2004 at county fairs in the Midwest to investigate the role poultry exhibits have in spreading avian pathogens to humans. A nearly invisible powder (pathogen surrogate) that fluoresces under UV light was surreptitiously sprinkled each day on 1 show bird at each of 2 fairs. A UV light box was used to daily exami ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia felis in Fleas Western Australia
    Rickettsia felis in Fleas, Western Australia
    Schloderer, Drew ;
    Owen, Helen
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):841-843.
    This study is the first confirmation of Rickettsia felis in Australia. The organism was identified from 4 species of fleas obtained from dogs and cats in Western Australia, by using polymerase chain reaction amplification and DNA sequencing of the citrate synthase and outer membrane protein A genes.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aedes aegypti Larval Indices and Risk for Dengue Epidemics
    Aedes aegypti Larval Indices and Risk for Dengue Epidemics
    Sanchez, Lizet ;
    Vanlerberghe, Veerle
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):800-806.
    We assessed in a case-control study the test-validity of Aedes larval indices for the 2000 Havana outbreak. "Cases" were blocks where a dengue fever patient lived during the outbreak. "Controls" were randomly sampled blocks. Before, during, and after the epidemic, we calculated Breteau index (BI) and house index at the area, neighborhood, and block ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance United Kingdom
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance, United Kingdom
    Sam, I-Ching ;
    Drobniewski, Francis
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):752-759.
    The United Kingdom Health Protection Agency Mycobacterium Reference Unit offers a national "Fastrack" molecular service for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and rifampin resistance by using the INNO-LiPA Rif.TB assay. We analyzed the service in a routine, nontrial context of 1,997 primary clinical specimens, including 658 nonresp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium intermedium Granulomatous Dermatitis from Hot Tub Exposure
    Mycobacterium intermedium Granulomatous Dermatitis from Hot Tub Exposure
    Edson, Randall S. ;
    Terrell, Christine L.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):821-823.
    Nontuberculous mycobacteria, which are widespread in the environment, frequently cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. We report the first case of a patient with chronic granulomatous dermatitis caused by a rarely described organism, Mycobacterium intermedium. The infection was associated with exposure in a home hot tub.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extendedspectrum Lactamaseproducing Enterobacteriaceae Central African Republic
    Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase–producing Enterobacteriaceae, Central African Republic
    Frank, Thierry ;
    Arlet, Guillaume
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):863-865.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TuberculosisHIV Coinfection in Kiev City Ukraine
    Tuberculosis-HIV Co-infection in Kiev City, Ukraine
    van der Werf, Marieke J. ;
    Yegorova, Olga B.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):766-768.
    In 2004, we tested all patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis (TB) for HIV in Kiev City. The results were compared to information from medical records of 2002, when co-infection prevalence was 6.3%. Of 968 TB patients, 98 (10.1%) were HIV infected. TB-HIV co-infection is increasing, especially in injecting drug users.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Bocavirus Infection Canada
    Human Bocavirus Infection, Canada
    Bastien, Nathalie ;
    Brandt, Ken
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):848-850.
    Human Bocavirus was detected in 18 (1.5%) of 1,209 respiratory specimens collected in 2003 and 2004 in Canada. The main symptoms of affected patients were cough (78%), fever (67%), and sore throat (44%). Nine patients were hospitalized; of these, 8 (89%) were <5 years of age.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Universal Genotyping in Tuberculosis Control Program New York City 20012003
    Universal Genotyping in Tuberculosis Control Program, New York City, 2001–2003
    Clark, Carla M. ;
    Driver, Cynthia R.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):719-724.
    In 2001, New York City implemented genotyping to its tuberculosis (TB) control activities by using IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and spoligotyping to type isolates from culture-positive TB patients. Results are used to identify previously unknown links among genotypically clustered patients, unidentified sites of transmissi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • BeijingW Genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Drug Resistance
    Beijing/W Genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Drug Resistance
    European Concerted Action on New Generation Genetic Markers and Techniques for the Epidemiology and Control of Tuberculosis
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):736-743.
    Beijing/W genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis is widespread, may be increasing, and may have a predilection for drug resistance. Individual-level data on >29,000 patients from 49 studies in 35 countries were combined to assess the Beijing genotype's prevalence worldwide, trends over time and with age, and associations with drug resistance. We found ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rifampinresistant Neisseria meningitidis
    Rifampin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis
    Taha, Muhamed-Kheir ;
    Zarantonelli, Maria Leticia
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):859-860.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Costs of Surgical Site Infections That Appear after Hospital Discharge
    Costs of Surgical Site Infections That Appear after Hospital Discharge
    Graves, Nicholas ;
    Halton, Kate
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):831-834.
    Data were collected from surgical patients in the hospital and on 4 occasions postdischarge. The incidence of postdischarge surgical site infection was 8.46%. Strong evidence showed that these infections caused minor additional costs, which contradicts existing literature. We discuss why previous studies might have overstated costs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium bovis Isolates from Tuberculous Lesions in Chadian Zebu Carcasses
    Mycobacterium bovis Isolates from Tuberculous Lesions in Chadian Zebu Carcasses
    Diguimbaye-Djaibé, Colette ;
    Hilty, Markus
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):769-771.
    This slaughterhouse study in Chad shows higher proportions of Mycobacterium bovis isolates among Mbororo than Arabe zebu cattle. Spoligotyping shows a homogenetic population structure for M. bovis and lack of spacer 30, as were found in neighboring Cameroon and Nigeria. This finding suggests transborder and ongoing transmission between cattle.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
9581 - 9600 / 12469