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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 8841 - 8860 of 12469 results
  • Epidemiologic and Virologic Investigation of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Southern Vietnam 2005
    Epidemiologic and Virologic Investigation of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, Southern Vietnam, 2005
    Van Tu, Phan ;
    Thao, Nguyen Thi Thanh
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1733-1741.
    During 2005, 764 children were brought to a large children's hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, with a diagnosis of hand, foot, and mouth disease. All enrolled children had specimens (vesicle fluid, stool, throat swab) collected for enterovirus isolation by cell culture. An enterovirus was isolated from 411 (53.8%) of the specimens: 173 (42.1%) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Primary versus Nonprimary Cytomegalovirus Infection during Pregnancy Israel
    Primary versus Nonprimary Cytomegalovirus Infection during Pregnancy, Israel
    Rahav, Galia ;
    Gabbay, Rinat
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1791-1793.
    We examined prospectively the outcome of primary and nonprimary maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy among 88 and 120 women, respectively. The risk for vertical transmission was 1.83x higher for primary infection than for nonprimary infection. Nonetheless, congenital CMV disease was diagnosed in both infection groups at similar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Growing Problem of MultidrugResistant Enteric Pathogens in Africa
    Growing Problem of Multidrug-Resistant Enteric Pathogens in Africa
    Okeke, Iruka N. ;
    Aboderin, Oladiipo A.
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1640-1646.
    Control of fecal-orally transmitted pathogens is inadequate in many developing countries, in particular, in sub-Saharan Africa. Acquired resistance to antimicrobial drugs is becoming more prevalent among Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella enteritidis, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, and other pathogens in this region. The poor, who experience most of the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Environmental Predictors of Human West Nile Virus Infections Colorado
    Environmental Predictors of Human West Nile Virus Infections, Colorado
    Patnaik, Jennifer L. ;
    Juliusson, Lara
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1788-1790.
    To determine whether environmental surveillance of West Nile Virus-positive dead birds, mosquito pools, equines, and sentinel chickens helped predict human cases in metropolitan Denver, Colorado, during 2003, we analyzed human surveillance data and environmental data. Birds successfully predicted the highest proportion of human cases, followed by m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Protection and Virus Shedding of Falcons Vaccinated against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus H5N1
    Protection and Virus Shedding of Falcons Vaccinated against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus (H5N1)
    Lierz, Michael ;
    Hafez, Hafez M.
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1667-1674.
    Because fatal infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (HPAI) virus subtype H5N1 have been reported in birds of prey, we sought to determine detailed information about the birds' susceptibility and protection after vaccination. Ten falcons vaccinated with an inactivated influenza virus (H5N2) vaccine seroconverted. We then challenged 5 v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meat Products the Netherlands
    Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meat Products, the Netherlands
    van Loo, Inge H.M. ;
    Diederen, Bram M.W.
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1753-1755.
    A new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone related to pig and cattle farming was detected in the Netherlands. We investigated the extent of S. aureus presence in meat and found 36 S. aureus strains in 79 samples. Two strains were MRSA; 1 was multilocus sequence type 398, the clone related to farming.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic Diversity among Clonal Lineages within Escherichia coli O157H7 Stepwise Evolutionary Model
    Genetic Diversity among Clonal Lineages within Escherichia coli O157:H7 Stepwise Evolutionary Model
    Feng, Peter C.H. ;
    Monday, Steven R.
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1701-1706.
    Escherichia coli O157:H7 variants were examined for trait mutations and by molecular subtyping to better define clonal complexes postulated on the O157:H7 evolution model. Strains of beta-glucuronidase-positive, sorbitol-negative O157:H7 isolated in United States and Japan were identical to A5 clonal strain and shared sequence type (ST)-65 by multi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • NonA Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes in Antenatal Clinics United Kingdom
    Non-A Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes in Antenatal Clinics, United Kingdom
    Dervisevic, Samir ;
    Ijaz, Samreen
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1689-1693.
    In the United Kingdom, the National Screening Programme for identification of hepatitits B virus (HBV) infection in pregnant women uses HBV e antigen (HBeAg) and antibody to HBeAg (anti-HBe) as markers of infectivity to determine use of immunoglobulin for hepatitis B. Serum samples from 114 HBV-infected women were analyzed. Viral loads correlated w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pandemic Influenza and Hospital Resources
    Pandemic Influenza and Hospital Resources
    Nap, Raoul E. ;
    Andriessen, Maarten P.H.M.
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1714-1719.
    Using estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, and published models of the expected evolution of pandemic influenza, we modeled the surge capacity of healthcare facility and intensive care unit (ICU) requirements over time in northern Netherlands (approximately 1.7 million population). We compare ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp equisimilis in Tropical Communities Northern Australia
    Epidemiology of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in Tropical Communities, Northern Australia
    McDonald, Malcolm ;
    Towers, Rebecca J.
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1694-1700.
    Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (groups C and G streptococci [GCS/GGS]) is an increasingly recognized human pathogen, although it may follow indirect pathways. Prospective surveillance of selected households in 3 remote Aboriginal communities in Australia provided 337 GCS/GGS isolates that were emm sequence-typed. Lancefield group C i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia felis in Chile
    Rickettsia felis in Chile
    Labruna, Marcelo B. ;
    Ogrzewalska, Maria
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1794-1795.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Buruli Ulcer Southeastern Australia
    Outbreak of Buruli Ulcer, Southeastern Australia
    Johnson, Paul D.R. ;
    Azuolas, Joseph
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1653-1660.
    Buruli ulcer (BU) occurs in >30 countries. The causative organism, Mycobacterium ulcerans, is acquired from the environment, but the exact mode of transmission is unknown. We investigated an outbreak of BU in a small coastal town in southeastern Australia and screened by PCR mosquitoes caught there. All cases of BU were confirmed by culture or PCR. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Onchocerca jakutensis Filariasis in Humans
    Onchocerca jakutensis Filariasis in Humans
    Koehsler, Martina ;
    Soleiman, Afschin
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1749-1752.
    We identified Onchocerca jakutensis as the causative agent of an unusual human filariasis in a patient with lupus erythematosus. To our knowledge, this is the first case of human infection with O. jakutensis and the first human case of zoonotic onchocercosis involving >1 worm.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Salmonella and Concurrent Decreased Susceptibility to Quinolones and ExtendedSpectrum Cephalosporins
    Human Salmonella and Concurrent Decreased Susceptibility to Quinolones and Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporins
    Whichard, Jean M. ;
    Gay, Kathryn
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1681-1688.
    The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System monitors susceptibility among Enterobacteriaceae in humans in the United States. We studied isolates exhibiting decreased susceptibility to quinolones (nalidixic acid MIC >32 microg/mL or ciprofloxacin MIC > or =0.12 microg/mL) and extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ceftiofur or ceftriaxone MIC ...
    Supporting Files Multi-Language Public Domain
  • Characterization of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Caused by Hantaviruses Estonia
    Characterization of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Caused by Hantaviruses, Estonia
    Golovljova, Irina ;
    Vasilenko, Veera
    2007/11/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Thirty cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) due to Puumala virus (PUUV), Saaremaa virus (SAAV), and Dobrava virus infection were confirmed in Estonia. Except for the levels of serum creatinine, no remarkable differences were found in the clinical course of HFRS caused by PUUV and SAAV.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Panoramic Landscape of Human Suffering
    The Panoramic Landscape of Human Suffering
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Nov 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1804-1805.
    Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c. 1525–1569) From The Seasons (1565), Return of the Herd. Oil on panel (160 cm × 120 cm). Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Methamphetamine Use and MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections
    Methamphetamine Use and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections
    Cohen, Adam L. ;
    Shuler, Carrie
    2007/11/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(11):1707-1713.
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections and methamphetamine use are emerging public health problems. We conducted a case-control investigation to determine risk factors for MRSA skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in residents of a largely rural southeastern community in the United States. Case-patients were persons >12 ye ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Newfound Hantavirus in Chinese Mole Shrew Vietnam
    Newfound Hantavirus in Chinese Mole Shrew, Vietnam
    Song, Jin-Won ;
    Kang, Hae Ji
    2007/11/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Sequence analysis of the full-length medium segment and the partial small and large segments of a hantavirus, detected by reverse transcription-PCR in lung tissues of the Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) captured in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam, in December 2006, indicated that it is genetically distinct from rodentborne hantaviruses.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Transportation and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lima Peru
    Public Transportation and Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Lima, Peru
    Horna-Campos, Olivia J. ;
    Sánchez-Pérez, Héctor J.
    Oct 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(10):1491-1493.
    The association between public transportation for commuting and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) was analyzed in workers in Lima, Peru. Traveling in minibuses was a risk factor for pulmonary TB. Preventive measures need to be taken by health services to prevent spread of this disease.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation of Bartonella sp from Sheep Blood
    Isolation of Bartonella sp. from Sheep Blood
    Bemis, David A. ;
    Kania, Stephen A.
    Oct 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(10):1565-1567.
    A Bartonella sp. was isolated from sheep blood. Bacterial identification was conducted by using electron microscopy and DNA sequencing of the 16S rRNA, citrate synthase, riboflavin synthase, and RNAase P genes. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ovine Bartonella infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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