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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 581 - 600 of 12467 results
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in a Harbor Porpoise Sweden
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in a Harbor Porpoise, Sweden
    Thorsson, Elina ;
    Zohari, Siamak
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):852-855
    We found highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b associated with meningoencephalitis in a stranded harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). The virus was closely related to strains responsible for a concurrent avian influenza outbreak in wild birds. This case highlights the potential risk for virus spillover to mammalian hosts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serial Intervals and Incubation Periods of SARSCoV2 Omicron and Delta Variants Singapore
    Serial Intervals and Incubation Periods of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta Variants, Singapore
    Zeng, Kangwei ;
    Santhya, Santhya
    4-2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):814-817
    We compared serial intervals and incubation periods for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 subvariants and Delta variants in Singapore. Median incubation period was 3 days for BA.1 versus 4 days for Delta. Serial interval was 2 days for BA.1 and 3 days for BA.2 but 4 days for Delta.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Scrub Typhus in Children with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Meningoencephalitis Southern India
    Association of Scrub Typhus in Children with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Meningoencephalitis, Southern India
    Damodar, Tina ;
    Singh, Bhagteshwar
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):711-722
    Scrub typhus is an established cause of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in northern states of India. We systematically investigated 376 children with AES in southern India, using a stepwise diagnostic strategy for the causative agent of scrub typhus, Orientia tsutsugamushi, including IgM and PCR testing of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to g ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yezo Virus Infection in TickBitten Patient and Ticks Northeastern China
    Yezo Virus Infection in Tick-Bitten Patient and Ticks, Northeastern China
    Lv, Xiaolong ;
    Liu, Ziyan
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):797-800
    We identified Yezo virus infection in a febrile patient who had a tick bite in northeastern China, where 0.5% of Ixodes persulcatus ticks were positive for viral RNA. Clinicians should be aware of this potential health threat and include this emerging virus in the differential diagnosis for tick-bitten patients in this region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Molecular Evolutionary Dynamics in the Greater Accra Region Ghana
    SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Evolutionary Dynamics in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana
    Adu, Bright ;
    Bonney, Joseph H.K.
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):862-865
    To assess dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in Greater Accra Region, Ghana, we analyzed SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences from persons in the community and returning from international travel. The Accra Metropolitan District was a major origin of virus spread to other districts and should be a primary focus for interventions against future infectious disease outbr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rickettsia conorii Subspecies israelensis in Captive Baboons
    Rickettsia conorii Subspecies israelensis in Captive Baboons
    Sgroi, Giovanni ;
    Iatta, Roberta
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):841-843
    Hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) may transmit zoonotic vector-borne pathogens to visitors and workers frequenting zoological parks. We molecularly screened 33 baboons for vector-borne pathogens. Three (9.1%) of 33 animals tested positive for Rickettsia conorii subspecies israelensis. Clinicians should be aware of potential health risks from spat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron Variant Infection among Children 511 Years of Age Israel
    Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron Variant Infection among Children 5–11 Years of Age, Israel
    Glatman-Freedman, Aharona ;
    Hershkovitz, Yael
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):771-777
    We assessed effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine against infection with the B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant (mostly BA.1 subvariant), among children 5-11 years of age in Israel. Using a matched case-control design, we matched SARS-CoV-2-positive children (cases) and SARS-CoV-2-negative children (controls) by age, sex, population group, socioeconomic s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mapping Global Bushmeat Activities to Improve Zoonotic Spillover Surveillance by Using Geospatial Modeling
    Mapping Global Bushmeat Activities to Improve Zoonotic Spillover Surveillance by Using Geospatial Modeling
    Jagadesh, Soushieta ;
    Zhao, Cheng
    4 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(4):742-750
    Human populations that hunt, butcher, and sell bushmeat (bushmeat activities) are at increased risk for zoonotic pathogen spillover. Despite associations with global epidemics of severe illnesses, such as Ebola and mpox, quantitative assessments of bushmeat activities are lacking. However, such assessments could help prioritize pandemic prevention ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interventions to Reduce Risk for Pathogen Spillover and Early Disease Spread to Prevent Outbreaks Epidemics and Pandemics
    Interventions to Reduce Risk for Pathogen Spillover and Early Disease Spread to Prevent Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics
    Vora, Neil M. ;
    Hannah, Lee
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3)
    The pathogens that cause most emerging infectious diseases in humans originate in animals, particularly wildlife, and then spill over into humans. The accelerating frequency with which humans and domestic animals encounter wildlife because of activities such as land-use change, animal husbandry, and markets and trade in live wildlife has created gr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from the Environment United States
    Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from the Environment, United States
    Hall, Carina M. ;
    Stone, Nathan E.
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):618-621
    Burkholderia thailandensis, an opportunistic pathogen found in the environment, is a bacterium closely related to B. pseudomallei, the cause of melioidosis. Human B. thailandensis infections are uncommon. We isolated B. thailandensis from water in Texas and Puerto Rico and soil in Mississippi in the United States, demonstrating a potential public h ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TickBorne Encephalitis in Pregnant Woman and LongTerm Sequelae
    Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Pregnant Woman and Long-Term Sequelae
    Velay, Aurélie ;
    Janssen-Langenstein, Ralf
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):669-671
    We report a case of severe tick-borne encephalitis in a pregnant woman, leading to a prolonged stay in the intensive care unit. She showed minor clinical improvement >6 months after her presumed infection. The patient was not vaccinated, although an effective vaccine is available and not contraindicated during pregnancy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Reinfection with SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant among Previously Infected Frontline Workers
    Risk Factors for Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant among Previously Infected Frontline Workers
    Ellingson, Katherine D. ;
    Hollister, James
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):599-604
    In a cohort of essential workers in the United States previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, risk factors for reinfection included being unvaccinated, infrequent mask use, time since first infection, and being non-Hispanic Black. Protecting workers from reinfection requires a multipronged approach including up-to-date vaccination, mask use as recomme ...
    Supporting Files
  • New Postmortem Perspective on Emerging SARSCoV2 Variants of Concern Germany
    New Postmortem Perspective on Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern, Germany
    Heinrich, Fabian ;
    Huter, Tobias
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):652-656
    We performed autopsies on persons in Germany who died from COVID-19 and observed higher nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral loads for variants of concern (VOC) compared with non-VOC lineages. Pulmonary inflammation and damage appeared higher in non-VOC than VOC lineages until adjusted for vaccination status, suggesting COVID-19 vaccination may mitigate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy among Persons Living with HIV Uganda 20162022
    Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy among Persons Living with HIV, Uganda, 2016–2022
    Lukoye, Deus ;
    Gustavson, Gail
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):609-613
    During October 2016-March 2022, Uganda increased tuberculosis (TB) preventive therapy coverage among persons living with HIV from 0.6% to 88.8%. TB notification rates increased from 881.1 to 972.5 per 100,000 persons living with HIV. Timely TB screening, diagnosis, and earlier treatment should remain high priorities for TB/HIV prevention programmin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recurrent Cellulitis Revealing Helicobacter cinaedi in Patient on Ibrutinib Therapy France
    Recurrent Cellulitis Revealing Helicobacter cinaedi in Patient on Ibrutinib Therapy, France
    Roupie, Anne-Laure ;
    Lafont, Emmanuel
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):640-641
    Helicobacter cinaedi bacteremia caused recurring multifocal cellulitis in a patient in France who had chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib. Diagnosis required extended blood culture incubation and sequencing of the entire 16S ribosomal RNA gene from single bacterial colonies. Clinicians should consider H. cinaedi infection in cases o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intrahost Monkeypox Virus Genome Variation in Patient with Early Infection Finland 2022
    Intrahost Monkeypox Virus Genome Variation in Patient with Early Infection, Finland, 2022
    Vauhkonen, Hanna ;
    Kallio-Kokko, Hannimari
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):649-652
    Monkeypox virus was imported into Finland during late May-early June 2022. Intrahost viral genome variation in a sample from 1 patient comprised a major variant with 3 lineage B.1.3-specific mutations and a minor variant with ancestral B.1 nucleotides. Results suggest either ongoing APOBEC3 enzyme-mediated evolution or co-infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clonal Dissemination of AntifungalResistant Candida haemulonii China
    Clonal Dissemination of Antifungal-Resistant Candida haemulonii, China
    Chen, Xinfei ;
    Jia, Xinmiao
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):576-584
    Candida haemulonii, a relative of C. auris, frequently shows antifungal resistance and is transmissible. However, molecular tools for genotyping and investigating outbreaks are not yet established. We performed genome-based population analysis on 94 C. haemulonii strains, including 58 isolates from China and 36 other published strains. Phylogenetic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multicenter Retrospective Study of Vascular Infections and Endocarditis Caused by Campylobacter spp France
    Multicenter Retrospective Study of Vascular Infections and Endocarditis Caused by Campylobacter spp., France
    Tinévez, Claire ;
    Lehours, Philippe
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):484-492
    The incidence of campylobacteriosis has substantially increased over the past decade, notably in France. Secondary localizations complicating invasive infections are poorly described. We aimed to describe vascular infection or endocarditis caused by Campylobacter spp. We included 57 patients from a nationwide 5-year retrospective study on Campyloba ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Analysis of Early Monkeypox Virus Outbreak Strains Washington USA
    Genomic Analysis of Early Monkeypox Virus Outbreak Strains, Washington, USA
    Roychoudhury, Pavitra ;
    Sereewit, Jaydee
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):644-646
    We conducted a genomic analysis of monkeypox virus sequences collected early in the 2022 outbreak, during July-August , in Washington, USA. Using 109 viral genomes, we found low overall genetic diversity, multiple introductions into the state, ongoing community transmission, and potential for co-infections by multiple strains.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Detection of Locally Acquired Japanese Encephalitis Virus Using Clinical Metagenomics New South Wales Australia
    New Detection of Locally Acquired Japanese Encephalitis Virus Using Clinical Metagenomics, New South Wales, Australia
    Maamary, Joel ;
    Maddocks, Susan
    3 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(3):627-630
    In the context of an emerging Japanese encephalitis outbreak within Australia, we describe a novel locally acquired case in New South Wales. A man in his 70s had rapidly progressive, fatal meningoencephalitis, diagnosed as caused by Japanese encephalitis virus by RNA-based metagenomic next-generation sequencing performed on postmortem brain tissue.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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