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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11581 - 11600 of 12472 results
  • Human herpesvirus8 and other viral infections Papua New Guinea
    Human herpesvirus-8 and other viral infections, Papua New Guinea.
    Rezza, G. ;
    Danaya, R. T.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):893-895.
    We studied residents of remote villages and the capital (Port Moresby) of Papua New Guinea to determine the distribution of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) infection. Our data suggest that HHV-8 has been endemic on the island for a long time and that the epidemiologic pattern of HHV-8 is more similar to that of herpes simplex virus-2 than hepatitis C v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Topical insecticide treatments to protect dogs from sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis
    Topical insecticide treatments to protect dogs from sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis.
    Reithinger, R. ;
    Teodoro, U.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):872-876.
    We compared the susceptibility of sand fly vectors to four topical insecticide treatments applied to domestic dogs, a reservoir of human leishmaniasis. Dogs were exposed to sand flies pretreatment and at 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months posttreatment. Sand fly bloodfeeding and survival rate of both fed and unfed flies were significantly reduced by the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis infection in waterfowl first confirmation in animals
    Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis infection in waterfowl: first confirmation in animals.
    Goyache, J. ;
    Vela, A. I.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):884-886.
    We report the first description, confirmed by bacteriologic and molecular (polymerase chain reaction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis) analysis, of an infection in animals caused by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, affecting waterfowl.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains associated with febrile response to treatment
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains associated with febrile response to treatment.
    van Crevel, R. ;
    Nelwan, R. H.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):880-883.
    DNA fingerprinting has demonstrated predominance of the Beijing genotype among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Southeast Asia. We prospectively examined the occurrence of Beijing genotype strains in tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. Early in treatment, patients infected with Beijing genotype strains more often had fever unrelated t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular identification of streptomycin monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to multidrugresistant W strain
    Molecular identification of streptomycin monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to multidrug-resistant W strain.
    Bifani, P. ;
    Mathema, B.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):842-848.
    A distinct branch of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis W phylogenetic lineage (W14 group) has been identified and characterized by various genotyping techniques. The W14 group comprises three strain variants: W14, W23, and W26, which accounted for 26 clinical isolates from the New York City metropolitan area. The W14 group shares a unique IS6110 hybri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Costeffectiveness of a potential vaccine for Coccidioides immitis
    Cost-effectiveness of a potential vaccine for Coccidioides immitis.
    Barnato, A. E. ;
    Sanders, G. D.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):797-806.
    Coccidioidomycosis, a systemic fungal infection, affects Americans living in the Southwest. We evaluated the cost- effectiveness of a potential vaccine against Coccidioides immitis. Using a decision model we developed, we estimate that among children, vaccination would saved 1.9 quality-adjusted life days (QALD) and $33 per person. Among adults, sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pneumococcal surface protein A of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Colombian children
    Pneumococcal surface protein A of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Colombian children.
    Vela Coral, María Claudia ;
    Fonseca, Nacxiry
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):832-836.
    Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) elicits protection in mice against fatal bacteremia and sepsis caused by genetically diverse pneumococci and protects against carriage and lung infection. We determined the PspA families of invasive isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from Colombian children <5 years of age. That 97.5% of Colombian i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ehrlichiainfected ticks on migrating birds
    Ehrlichia-infected ticks on migrating birds.
    Bjöersdorff, A. ;
    Bergström, S.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):877-879.
    During the spring of 1996, an estimated 581,395 Ehrlichia-infected ticks were imported into Sweden by migrating birds. Ehrlichia gene sequences found in ticks collected from these migrating birds were identical to those of granulocytic ehrlichiosis found in domestic animals and humans in Sweden. These findings support the idea that birds may play a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical consequences and cost of limiting use of vancomycin for perioperative prophylaxis example of coronary artery bypass surgery
    Clinical consequences and cost of limiting use of vancomycin for perioperative prophylaxis: example of coronary artery bypass surgery.
    Zanetti, G. ;
    Goldie, S. J.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):820-827.
    Routine us of vancomycin for perioperative prophylaxis is discouraged, principally to minimize microbial resistance to it. However, outcomes and costs of this recommendation have not been assessed. We used decision-analytic models to compare clinical results and cost-effectiveness of no prophylaxis, cefazolin, and vancomycin, in coronary artery byp ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors contributing to the emergence of Escherichia coli O157 in Africa
    Factors contributing to the emergence of Escherichia coli O157 in Africa.
    Effler, Paul ;
    Isaäcson, Margaretha
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):812-819.
    In 1992, a large outbreak of bloody diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli O157 infections occurred in southern Africa. In Swaziland, 40,912 physician visits for diarrhea in persons ages >5 years were reported during October through November 1992. This was a sevenfold increase over the same period during 1990-91. The attack rate was 42% among 778 resi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potential infectious etiologies of atherosclerosis a multifactorial perspective
    Potential infectious etiologies of atherosclerosis: a multifactorial perspective.
    O'Connor, S. ;
    Taylor, C.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):780-788.
    Coronary heart disease (CHD) contributes substantially to illness and death worldwide. Experimental studies demonstrate that infection can stimulate atherogenic processes. This review presents a spectrum of data regarding the link between CHD and infection. In addition, the need for improved diagnostic tools, the significance of multiple pathogens, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging infectious diseases in an island ecosystem the New Zealand perspective
    Emerging infectious diseases in an island ecosystem: the New Zealand perspective.
    Crump, J. A. ;
    Murdoch, D. R.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):767-772.
    Several unique features characterize infectious disease epidemiology in New Zealand. Historically, well-organized, government-run control programs have eliminated several zoonoses. More recently, however, communicable disease control has been mixed. Rates of rheumatic fever, tuberculosis, and enteric infectious are high, and rates of meningococcal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Implementing a network for electronic surveillance reporting from public health reference laboratories an international perspective
    Implementing a network for electronic surveillance reporting from public health reference laboratories: an international perspective.
    Bean, N. H. ;
    Martin, S. M.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):773-779.
    Electronic data reporting from public health laboratories to a central site provides a mechanism for public health officials to rapidly identify problems and take action to prevent further spread of disease. However, implementation of reference laboratory systems is much more complex than simply adopting new technology, especially in international ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intraoperative redosing of cefazolin and risk for surgical site infection in cardiac surgery
    Intraoperative redosing of cefazolin and risk for surgical site infection in cardiac surgery.
    Zanetti, G. ;
    Giardina, R.
    2001 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(5):828-831.
    Intraoperative redosing of prophylactic antibiotics is recommended for prolonged surgical procedures, although its efficacy has not been assessed. We retrospectively compared the risk of surgical site infections in 1,548 patients who underwent cardiac surgery lasting >240 min after preoperative administration of cefazolin prophylaxis. The overall r ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Newly Discovered Variant of a Hantavirus in Apodemus peninsulae Far Eastern Russia
    A Newly Discovered Variant of a Hantavirus in Apodemus peninsulae, Far Eastern Russia
    Yashina, L. ;
    Mishin, V.
    2001/09/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is caused by Hantaan virus (HTNV) or Seoul virus (SEO) in Asia and Puumala virus (PUUV) or Dobrava virus (DOBV) in Europe (1). Each of these hantaviruses is predominantly associated with a single rodent species as its primary natural reservoir: HTNV with the striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius, SEO wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile fever outbreak Israel 2000 epidemiologic aspects
    West Nile fever outbreak, Israel, 2000: epidemiologic aspects.
    Weinberger, M. ;
    Pitlik, S. D.
    2001 Jul-Aug | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(4):686-691.
    From August 1 to October 31, 2000, 417 cases of West Nile (WN) fever were serologically confirmed throughout Israel; 326 (78%) were hospitalized patients. Cases were distributed throughout the country; the highest incidence was in central Israel, the most populated part. Men and women were equally affected, and their mean age was 54+/-23.8 years (r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States 1999
    Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States, 1999.
    Eidson, M. ;
    Komar, N.
    2001 Jul-Aug | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(4):615-620.
    In addition to human encephalitis and meningitis cases, the West Nile (WN) virus outbreak in the summer and fall of 1999 in New York State resulted in bird deaths in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. From August to December 1999, 295 dead birds were laboratory-confirmed with WN virus infection; 262 (89%) were American Crows (Corvus brachyrhync ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile virus infection in the golden hamster Mesocricetus auratus a model for West Nile encephalitis
    West Nile virus infection in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus): a model for West Nile encephalitis.
    Xiao, S. Y. ;
    Guzman, H.
    2001 Jul-Aug | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(4):714-721.
    This report describes a new hamster model for West Nile (WN) virus encephalitis. Following intraperitoneal inoculation of a New York isolate of WN virus, hamsters had moderate viremia of 5 to 6 days in duration, followed by the development of humoral antibodies. Encephalitic symptoms began 6 days after infection; about half the animals died between ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of arboviruses and certain rodentborne viruses reevaluation of the paradigm
    Identification of arboviruses and certain rodent-borne viruses: reevaluation of the paradigm.
    American Committee on Arthropod-borne Viruses. Subcommittee on InterRelationships among Catalogued Arboviruses.
    2001 Jul-Aug | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(4):756-758.
    Diagnostic and epidemiologic virology laboratories have in large part traded conventional techniques of virus detection and identification for more rapid, novel, and sensitive molecular methods. By doing so, useful phenotypic characteristics are not being determined. We feel that the impact of this shift in emphasis has impaired studies of the biol ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile virus surveillance in Connecticut in 2000 an intense epizootic without high risk for severe human disease
    West Nile virus surveillance in Connecticut in 2000: an intense epizootic without high risk for severe human disease.
    Hadler, J. ;
    Nelson, R.
    2001 Jul-Aug | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(4):636-642.
    In 1999, Connecticut was one of three states in which West Nile (WN) virus actively circulated prior to its recognition. In 2000, prospective surveillance was established, including monitoring bird deaths, testing dead crows, trapping and testing mosquitoes, testing horses and hospitalized humans with neurologic illness, and conducting a human sero ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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