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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 10661 - 10680 of 12467 results
  • Maternal Malaria and Perinatal HIV Transmission Western Kenya12
    Maternal Malaria and Perinatal HIV Transmission, Western Kenya1,2
    Ayisi, John G. ;
    van Eijk, Anna M.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):643-652.
    To determine whether maternal placental malaria is associated with an increased risk for perinatal mother-to-child HIV transmission (MTCT), we studied HIV-positive women in western Kenya. We enrolled 512 mother-infant pairs; 128 (25.0%) women had placental malaria, and 102 (19.9%) infants acquired HIV perinatally. Log10 HIV viral load and episiotom ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PorA Variable Regions of Neisseria meningitidis
    PorA Variable Regions of Neisseria meningitidis
    Russell, Joanne E. ;
    Jolley, Keith A.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):674-678.
    Subtypes, defined by variation in the outer membrane protein PorA, are an integral part of the characterization scheme for Neisseria meningitidis. Identification of these variants remains important as the PorA protein is a major immunogenic component of several meningococcal vaccines under development, and characteristics of PorA are used to provid ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile Virus and High Death Rate in American Crows
    West Nile Virus and High Death Rate in American Crows
    Yaremych, Sarah A. ;
    Warner, Richard E.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):709-711.
    We document effects of West Nile virus (WNV) on American Crows. More than two thirds of our crows died of WNV infection, peaking when the proportion of infected mosquitoes at roosts was greatest. WNV antibody prevalence in crows was low. Local ecologic effects can be dramatic as WNV inhabits new areas.
    Supporting Files
  • Threat of the Spores
    Threat of the Spores
    Vora, Setu K.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):751.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phocine Distemper in German Seals 2002
    Phocine Distemper in German Seals, 2002
    Müller, Gundi ;
    Wohlsein, Peter
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):723-725.
    Approximately 21,700 seals died during a morbillivirus epidemic in northwestern Europe in 2002. Phocine distemper virus 1 was isolated from seals in German waters. The sequence of the P gene showed 97% identity with the Dutch virus isolated in 1988. There was 100% identity with the Dutch isolate from 2002 and a single nucleotide mismatch with the D ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inhibition of SARS Coronavirus Infection In Vitro with Clinically Approved Antiviral Drugs
    Inhibition of SARS Coronavirus Infection In Vitro with Clinically Approved Antiviral Drugs
    Tan, Emily L.C. ;
    Ooi, Eng Eong
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):581-586.
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease caused by a newly identified human coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Currently, no effective drug exists to treat SARS-CoV infection. In this study, we investigated whether a panel of commercially available antiviral drugs exhibit in vitro anti-SARS-CoV activity. A drug-screening assay that sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pediatric Influenza Prevention and Control
    Pediatric Influenza Prevention and Control
    Principi, Nicola ;
    Esposito, Susanna
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):574-580.
    Global evaluation of influenza vaccination in children indicates that current recommendations are not followed. Most children at high risk for influenza-related complications do not receive the vaccine, and increased efforts are needed to protect them. Furthermore, vaccinating healthy infants 6-23 months of age and their close contacts should be st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • In Memoriam Robert Ellis Shope 19292004
    In Memoriam 
Robert Ellis Shope 
1929–2004
    Murphy, Frederick A. ;
    Calisher, Charles H.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):762-765.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Challenge Pilot Study with Cyclospora cayetanensis
    Human Challenge Pilot Study with Cyclospora cayetanensis
    Alfano-Sobsey, Edith M. ;
    Eberhard, Mark L.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):726-728.
    We describe a pilot study that attempted to infect human volunteers with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Seven healthy volunteers ingested an inoculum of Cyclospora oocysts (approximately 200-49,000 oocysts). The volunteers did not experience symptoms of gastroenteritis, and no oocysts were detected in any stool samples during the 16 weeks volunteers were ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum Babesia microti and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis Southern Coastal Maine
    Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis, Southern Coastal Maine
    Holman, Mary S. ;
    Caporale, Diane A.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):744-746.
    Ixodes scapularis (deer ticks) from Maine were tested for multiple infections by polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence. In 1995, 29.5%, 9.5%, and 1.9% of deer ticks were infected with Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia microti, respectively. In 1996 and 1997, the number of A. phagocytophilum-infected ticks marke ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predicting Geographic Variation in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Colombia
    Predicting Geographic Variation in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Colombia
    King, Raymond J. ;
    Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid H.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):598-607.
    Approximately 6,000 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis are reported annually in Colombia, a greater than twofold increase since the 1980s. Such reports certainly underestimate true incidence, and their geographic distribution is likely biased by local health service effectiveness. We investigated how well freely available environmental data explain t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mollaretlike Cells in Patients with West Nile Virus Infection
    Mollaret-like Cells in Patients with West Nile Virus Infection
    Procop, Gary W. ;
    Yen-Lieberman, Belinda
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):753-754.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Myanmar Dengue Outbreak Associated with Displacement of Serotypes 2 3 and 4 by Dengue 1
    Myanmar Dengue Outbreak Associated with Displacement of Serotypes 2, 3, and 4 by Dengue 1
    Thu, Hlaing Myat ;
    Lowry, Kym
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):593-597.
    In 2001, Myanmar (Burma) had its largest outbreak of dengue-15,361 reported cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS), including 192 deaths. That year, 95% of dengue viruses isolated from patients were serotype 1 viruses belonging to two lineages that had diverged from an earlier, now extinct, lineage sometime before 1998. T ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Metapneumovirus Infection among Children Hospitalized with Acute Respiratory Illness
    Human Metapneumovirus Infection among Children Hospitalized with Acute Respiratory Illness
    Mullins, James A. ;
    Erdman, Dean D.
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):700-705.
    Recent studies have associated human metapneu-movirus (HMPV) infection in children with respiratory disease of similar severity as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. We studied 668 banked swab specimens (one per admission) collected from a population-based, prospective study of acute respiratory illness among inpatient children from two U ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antigenic and Genetic Variability of Human Metapneumoviruses
    Antigenic and Genetic Variability of Human Metapneumoviruses
    van den Hoogen, Bernadette G. ;
    Herfst, Sander
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):658-666.
    Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a member of the subfamily Pneumovirinae within the family Paramyxo- viridae. Other members of this subfamily, respiratory syncytial virus and avian pneumovirus, can be divided into subgroups on the basis of genetic or antigenic differences or both. For HMPV, the existence of different genetic lineages has been descri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Babesia divergenslike Infection Washington State
    Babesia divergens–like Infection, Washington State
    Herwaldt, Barbara L. ;
    de Bruyn, Guy
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):622-629.
    Most reported U.S. zoonotic cases of babesiosis have occurred in the Northeast and been caused by Babesia microti. In Washington State, three cases of babesiosis have been reported previously, which were caused by WA1 (for "Washington 1")-type parasites. We investigated a case of babesiosis in Washington in an 82-year-old man whose spleen had been ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economics and Preventing Hospitalacquired Infection
    Economics and Preventing Hospital-acquired Infection
    Graves, Nicholas
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):561-566.
    The economics of preventing hospital-acquired infections is most often described in general terms. The underlying concepts and mechanisms are rarely made explicit but should be understood for research and policy-making. We define the key economic concepts and specify an illustrative model that uses hypothetical data to identify how two related ques ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Drug Resistance in Italy
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Drug Resistance in Italy
    Migliori, Giovanni B. ;
    Centis, Rosella
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):752-753.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Salmonella Agona Harboring Genomic Island 1A
    Salmonella Agona Harboring Genomic Island 1-A
    Doublet, Benoît ;
    Butaye, Patrick
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):756-758.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Determinants for Modeling Pneumonic Plague Outbreaks
    Epidemiologic Determinants for Modeling Pneumonic Plague Outbreaks
    Gani, Raymond ;
    Leach, Steve
    Apr 2004 | Emerg Infect Dis. 10(4):608-614.
    Pneumonic plague poses a potentially increasing risk to humans in plague nonendemic regions either as a consequence of an aerosolized release or through importation of the disease. Pneumonic plague is person-to-person transmissible. We provide a quantitative assessment of transmissibility based on past outbreaks that shows that the average number o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
10661 - 10680 / 12467