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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 10081 - 10100 of 12469 results
  • Tuberculosis due to Resistant Haarlem Strain Tunisia
    Tuberculosis due to Resistant Haarlem Strain, Tunisia
    Mardassi, Helmi ;
    Namouchi, Amine
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):957-961.
    Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was diagnosed in 21 HIV-negative, nonhospitalized male patients residing in northern Tunisia. A detailed investigation showed accelerated transmission of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis clone of the Haarlem type in 90% of all patients. This finding highlights the epidemic potential of this prevalent genotype.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Global Spread of Vancomycinresistant Enterococcus faecium from Distinct Nosocomial Genetic Complex
    Global Spread of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from Distinct Nosocomial Genetic Complex
    Willems, Rob J.L. ;
    Top, Janetta
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):821-828.
    Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have caused hospital outbreaks worldwide, and the vancomycin-resistance gene (vanA) has crossed genus boundaries to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Spread of VRE, therefore, represents an immediate threat for patient care and creates a reservoir of mobile resistance genes for other, more virulent ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dana Cole Georgia Division of Public Health Notifiable Disease Section Department of Human Resources 2 Peachtree Freeliving Canada Geese and Antimicrobial Resistance
    Dana Cole, Georgia Division of Public Health, Notifiable Disease Section, Department of Human Resources, 2 Peachtree Free-living Canada Geese and Antimicrobial Resistance
    Cole, Dana ;
    Drum, David J.V.
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):935-938.
    We describe antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli isolated from free-living Canada Geese in Georgia and North Carolina (USA). Resistance patterns are compared to those reported by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. Canada Geese may be vectors of antimicrobial resistance and resistance genes in agricultural environmen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • armA and Aminoglycoside Resistance in Escherichia coli
    armA and Aminoglycoside Resistance in Escherichia coli
    González-Zorn, Bruno ;
    Teshager, Tirushet
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):954-956.
    We report armA in an Escherichia coli pig isolate from Spain. The resistance gene was borne by self-transferable IncN plasmid pMUR050. Molecular analysis of the plasmid and of the armA locus confirmed the spread of this resistance determinant.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycinresistant Enterococci in Rural Communities Western United States
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in Rural Communities, Western United States
    Stevenson, Kurt B. ;
    Searle, Katy
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):895-903.
    The impact and prevalence of antimicrobial drug resistance in rural community healthcare settings is uncertain. Prospective surveillance in 51 rural hospitals in Idaho and Utah examined the epidemiologic features of clinical cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Thirty-two cases of V ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fluoroquinoloneresistant Escherichia coli Carriage in LongTerm Care Facility
    Fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli Carriage in Long-Term Care Facility
    Maslow, Joel N. ;
    Lee, Betsy
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):889-894.
    We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of, and risk factors for, colonization with fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Escherichia coli in residents in a long-term care facility. FQ-resistant E. coli were identified from rectal swabs for 25 (51%) of 49 participants at study entry. On multivariable analyses, prior FQ use was the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating Escherichia coli Antimicrobial Susceptibility Data from Multiple Surveillance Programs
    Integrating Escherichia coli Antimicrobial Susceptibility Data from Multiple Surveillance Programs
    Stelling, John M. ;
    Travers, Karin
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):873-882.
    Collaboration between networks presents opportunities to increase analytical power and cross-validate findings. Multivariate analyses of 2 large, international datasets (MYSTIC and SENTRY) from the Global Advisory on Antibiotic Resistance Data program explored temporal, geographic, and demographic trends in Escherichia coli resistance from 1997 to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measuring Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance
    Measuring Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance
    Roghmann, Mary-Claire ;
    Bradham, Douglas D.
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):982-983.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of Statewide Program To Promote Appropriate Antimicrobial Drug Use
    Impact of Statewide Program To Promote Appropriate Antimicrobial Drug Use
    Belongia, Edward A. ;
    Knobloch, Mary Jo
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):912-920.
    The Wisconsin Antibiotic Resistance Network (WARN) was launched in 1999 to educate physicians and the public about judicious antimicrobial drug use. Public education included radio and television advertisements, posters, pamphlets, and presentations at childcare centers. Physician education included mailings, susceptibility reports, practice guidel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Erythromycinnonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children 19992001
    Erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children, 1999–2001
    McEllistrem, M. Catherine ;
    Adams, Jennifer M.
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):969-972.
    After increasing from 1995 to 1999, invasive erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae rates per 100,000 decreased 53.6% in children from Baltimore, Maryland (US), from 1999 to 2001, which was partially attributed to strains related to the mefE-carrying England14-9 clone. The decline in infection rates was likely due to the pneumococcal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • aureus Uruguay
    aureus, Uruguay
    Ma, Xiao Xue ;
    Galiana, Antonio
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):973-976.
    A novel, methicillin-resistant [corrected] Staphylococcus aureus clone (Uruguay clone) with a non-multidrug-resistant phenotype caused a large outbreak, including 7 deaths, in Montevideo, Uruguay. The clone was distinct from the highly virulent community clone represented by strain MW2, although both clones carried Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Community Prescribing and Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Community Prescribing and Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Barkai, Galia ;
    Greenberg, David
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):829-837.
    We investigated the association between prescribing antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae among children with acute otitis media in southern Israel. During a 6-year period, all prescriptions of a sample of approximately 20% of Jewish and Bedouin children <5 years of age were recorded and all pneumococcal isol ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in Communityacquired Skin Infections
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Community-acquired Skin Infections
    Moran, Gregory J. ;
    Amii, Ricky N.
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):928-930.
    Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most common pathogen among patients with skin and soft tissue infections seeking treatment at a Los Angeles (USA) area emergency department. The proportion caused by MRSA increased from 29% in 2001 to 2002 to 64% in 2003 to 2004. No clinical or historical features reliab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relative Fitness of Fluoroquinoloneresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Relative Fitness of Fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Johnson, Crystal N. ;
    Briles, David E.
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):814-820.
    Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae is primarily mediated by point mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining regions of gyrA and parC. Antimicrobial resistance mutations in housekeeping genes often decrease fitness of microorganisms. To investigate the fitness of quinolone-resistant S. pneumoniae (QRSP), the relative grow ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Communityassociated Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus Switzerland
    Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Switzerland
    Harbarth, Stephan ;
    François, Patrice
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):962-965.
    Two case-control studies evaluated the prevalence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) carriage at hospital admission and characteristics of patients with CA-MRSA. Among 14,253 patients, CA-MRSA prevalence was 0.9/1,000 admissions. Although 5 CA-MRSA isolates contained Panton-Valentine leukocidin, only 1 pat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence and Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae with ermB and mefA Resistance
    Emergence and Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae with erm(B) and mef(A) Resistance
    Farrell, David J. ;
    Jenkins, Stephen G.
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):851-858.
    Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates (N = 31,001) were collected from patients with community-acquired respiratory tract infections during the PROTEKT US surveillance study (2000-2003). While the macrolide (erythromycin) resistance rate remained stable at approximately 29%, the prevalence of resistant isolates containing both erm(B) and mef(A) increas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Macrolide and Telithromycinresistant Streptococcus pyogenes Belgium 199920031
    Macrolide- and Telithromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes, Belgium, 1999–20031
    Malhotra-Kumar, Surbhi ;
    Lammens, Christine
    Jun 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(6):939-942.
    We found a 13% macrolide resistance in 3,866 Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from tonsillopharyngitis patients; 59% macrolide-resistant isolates were distributed in 5 clones, suggesting the importance of both resistance gene transfer and clonal dissemination in the spread of these organisms. We also report one of the largest collections of telithro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Barriers to CreutzfeldtJakob Disease Autopsies California
    Barriers to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Autopsies, California
    Nolte, Kurt B.
    May 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(5):775-776.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adenovirus Type 7 Peptide Diversity during Outbreak Korea 19952000
    Adenovirus Type 7 Peptide Diversity during Outbreak, Korea, 1995–2000
    Choi, Eun Hwa ;
    Kim, Hee Sup
    May 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(5):649-654.
    To understand the molecular basis of observed regional shifts in the genome types of adenovirus type 7 (Ad7) isolated in Korea during nationwide outbreaks from 1995 to 2000, the genetic variabilities of Ad7d and Ad7l were studied by sequence analysis of hexon, fiber, E3, and E4 open reading frame (ORF) 6/7 peptides. One amino acid change in the rec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cases in Human Parasitology
    Cases in Human Parasitology
    Eberhard, Mark L.
    May 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(5):783-784.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
10081 - 10100 / 12469