i
Social and legal factors related to drug abuse in the United States and Japan.
-
1994 Nov-Dec
Source: Public Health Rep. 109(6):731-737
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Public Health Rep
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:This article is an overview of social and legal differences in the United States and in Japan that are related to patterns of current drug abuse epidemics in these countries. These two nations have drug abuse problems with different histories and take different approaches currently to handling illicit drug marketing and use. Histories of opiate and cocaine abuse in the United States and of stimulant and inhalant abuse in Japan are discussed. The United States has experienced three heroin epidemics in the last three decades; cocaine addiction began to merit national concern by the end of the 1980s. In Japan, the first methamphetamine epidemic began after World War II; it was controlled in the 1950s. The current inhalant epidemic began in the late 1960s and was followed by the second methamphetamine epidemic that began in 1970; both are continuing to the present. The criminal justice system is always given first consideration when assessing societal measures employed to reduce drug use. Legal penalties for illicit drug offenses reflect the societal differences of these two nations with respect to the seriousness of particular types of crimes. Characteristics of the health care system of a nation may also influence patterns of drug abuse, particularly where functions of criminal justice and health care systems overlap. Health care systems in the United States and in Japan are based on different treatment philosophies and patients' expectations; these differences are discussed along with explanations of their potential influence on the epidemiology of drug abuse.
-
Subject:
-
Pubmed ID:7800780
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMCnull
-
Document Type:
-
Place as Subject:
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:815fe968369245bfda8cab1873c2980df69581ea8d5fab09359fdf9782d47eba
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
No Additional Files
More +
Related Documents
-
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
The report to Congress on the appropriate federal role in assuring access by medical students, residents, and practicing physicians to adequate training in nutrition.CitePersonal Author:Davis, C H1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):824-826Description:The Congress has had a long-time concern about the adequacy of nutrition education provided medical students and physicians during their training. Att...Personal Author:Hingson, R ;Heeren, T...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):738-744Description:To reduce the involvement of young drivers in alcohol-related crashes, 29 States and the District of Columbia have established lower legal blood alcoh...Personal Author:Morris, J ;Schneider, D...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):761-766Description:In a survey of the 50 State health agencies in the spring of 1992, officials were asked about their manpower and research needs in the specific areas ...Personal Author:Skovholt, C ;Lia-Hoagberg, B...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):774-781Description:The Minnesota Prenatal Care Coordination Project was a statewide effort to present systematically education and technical support to providers as they...Personal Author:Finger, R ;Hughes, J P...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):750-755Description:Because licensure of a chickenpox (varicella) vaccine is likely soon, it is important to ascertain the age-specific incidence of chickenpox. Increasin...Personal Author:Jacobson, R ;Krahenbuhl, J L...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):818-820Description:Because of the similarities in causative agents of Hansen's disease and tuberculosis, Hansen's disease research is now being used in the identificatio...Profile of HIV seropositive inmates diagnosed in Maryland's state correctional system.CitePersonal Author:Kendig, N ;Stough, T...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):756-760Description:Correctional systems increasingly serve as the health care nexus for the initial diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infecti...Personal Author:Strickland, G T ;Caisley, I...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):745-749Description:The recommended treatment of Lyme disease is evolving and important questions remain unanswered, such as (a) Are inexpensive oral regimens effective i...Education of rural physicians about breast cancer through an oncology outreach program.CitePersonal Author:Howe, H L ;Lehnherr, M...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):804-808Description:In 1990, the Rural Illinois Cancer Consortium initiated an intervention in the management of breast cancer for all rural hospitals. Regional data from...Personal Author:Moritz, D J ;Ostfeld, A M...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):782-790Description:Although diabetes is a common health problem of the elderly, the impact of diabetes on health and functioning in older persons is not well established...High prevalence of overweight and short stature among Head Start children in Massachusetts.CitePersonal Author:Wiecha, J L ;Casey, V A1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):767-773Description:The Head Start Program measures children's heights and weights to screen for growth problems such as obesity, wasting, and short stature. At present, ...Personal Author:O'Leary, D ;Gorman, D M...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):816-818Description:This study reports the findings of a field trial designed to assess the extent of alcohol sales to minors in one county in northwest New Jersey. Two 1...A rural-urban comparative study of nonphysician providers in community and migrant health centers.CitePersonal Author:Shi, L ;Samuels, M E...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):809-815Description:This is a study of the employment of nonphysician providers--nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives--in both rural an...Personal Author:Peterson, D E ;Remington, P L...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):820-823Description:Behavioral risk factors and chronic disease death rates vary markedly among the numerous American Indian tribes. Local data on prevalence of risk fact...Cancer control planning and establishment of priorities for intervention by a state health department.CitePersonal Author:Lillquist, P P ;Alciati, M H...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):791-803Description:A number of data sources routinely available to State health departments were analyzed as part of a State health department cancer control planning ef...The Public Health Service and the nation's health care in the post-World War II era.Cite
More +
You May Also Like
- File Format:
- RIS
Promoting healthy parenting practices across cultural groups : a CDC research brief
Cite
Checkout today's featured content at stacks.cdc.gov