i
High prevalence of overweight and short stature among Head Start children in Massachusetts.
-
1994 Nov-Dec
Source: Public Health Rep. 109(6):767-773
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Public Health Rep
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:The Head Start Program measures children's heights and weights to screen for growth problems such as obesity, wasting, and short stature. At present, little public health use is made of these data. In this paper, the authors present serial cross-sectional nutrition surveillance data from Massachusetts Head Start Programs. Nonrandom samples of local Head Start Programs provided annual screening data from 1988 to 1991 on an average of 2,664 children per year. Height and weight measurements were compared with National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reference populations. On average, 87 percent of the children were 36 to 59 months of age and 51 percent were white. From 7.3 to 8.8 percent of children were below the 5th percentile of height for age each year, and from 1.2 to 3.3 percent were underweight, with weight below the 5th percentile for height (P < 0.05 compared with NCHS population). In each year overweight (weight for height above the 95th percentile) was most prevalent, ranging from 9.6 percent to 13.3 percent (P < 0.05 compared with NCHS) and demonstrating a statistically significant upward trend over the 4 years of study (chi-square = 9.21, P < 0.01). The prevalence of overweight and short stature varied by race and ethnicity. A statistically significant upward trend in overweight was seen among Hispanic children (chi-square = 5.99, P < 0.05). Also, children who were 48 months of age or older were more likely than younger children to be overweight (P < 0.05). The prevalence of short stature did not vary significantly by year, sex, or age. The authors conclude that children attending Head Start Programs in Massachusetts are at risk for short stature and are at increasing risk of obesity. These risks vary by race and ethnicity. Further research is needed to determine the generalizability of these findings to other regions and to evaluate social and behavioral correlates of poor nutrition outcomes among Head Start children.
-
Subject:Age Factors
Body Height
Chi-Square Distribution
Child, Preschool
Child Health Services
Child Nutrition Disorders
Cross-Sectional Studies
Early Intervention (Education)
Ethnicity
Female
Growth Disorders
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Nutrition Surveys
Obesity
Prevalence
Racial Groups
Reference Values
Risk Factors
-
Pubmed ID:7800786
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMCnull
-
Document Type:
-
Place as Subject:
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:52b54b42aa3e1eb5425a3d60fb71fd357b3c02823b3bb16008d9328dc0bd284d
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
No Additional Files
More +
Related Documents
-
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
The report to Congress on the appropriate federal role in assuring access by medical students, residents, and practicing physicians to adequate training in nutrition.CitePersonal Author:Davis, C H1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):824-826Description:The Congress has had a long-time concern about the adequacy of nutrition education provided medical students and physicians during their training. Att...Social and legal factors related to drug abuse in the United States and Japan.CitePersonal Author:Greberman, S B ;Wada, K1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):731-737Description:This article is an overview of social and legal differences in the United States and in Japan that are related to patterns of current drug abuse epide...Personal Author:Hingson, R ;Heeren, T...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):738-744Description:To reduce the involvement of young drivers in alcohol-related crashes, 29 States and the District of Columbia have established lower legal blood alcoh...Personal Author:Morris, J ;Schneider, D...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):761-766Description:In a survey of the 50 State health agencies in the spring of 1992, officials were asked about their manpower and research needs in the specific areas ...Personal Author:Skovholt, C ;Lia-Hoagberg, B...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):774-781Description:The Minnesota Prenatal Care Coordination Project was a statewide effort to present systematically education and technical support to providers as they...Personal Author:Finger, R ;Hughes, J P...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):750-755Description:Because licensure of a chickenpox (varicella) vaccine is likely soon, it is important to ascertain the age-specific incidence of chickenpox. Increasin...Personal Author:Jacobson, R ;Krahenbuhl, J L...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):818-820Description:Because of the similarities in causative agents of Hansen's disease and tuberculosis, Hansen's disease research is now being used in the identificatio...Profile of HIV seropositive inmates diagnosed in Maryland's state correctional system.CitePersonal Author:Kendig, N ;Stough, T...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):756-760Description:Correctional systems increasingly serve as the health care nexus for the initial diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infecti...Personal Author:Strickland, G T ;Caisley, I...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):745-749Description:The recommended treatment of Lyme disease is evolving and important questions remain unanswered, such as (a) Are inexpensive oral regimens effective i...Education of rural physicians about breast cancer through an oncology outreach program.CitePersonal Author:Howe, H L ;Lehnherr, M...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):804-808Description:In 1990, the Rural Illinois Cancer Consortium initiated an intervention in the management of breast cancer for all rural hospitals. Regional data from...Personal Author:Moritz, D J ;Ostfeld, A M...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):782-790Description:Although diabetes is a common health problem of the elderly, the impact of diabetes on health and functioning in older persons is not well established...Personal Author:O'Leary, D ;Gorman, D M...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):816-818Description:This study reports the findings of a field trial designed to assess the extent of alcohol sales to minors in one county in northwest New Jersey. Two 1...A rural-urban comparative study of nonphysician providers in community and migrant health centers.CitePersonal Author:Shi, L ;Samuels, M E...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):809-815Description:This is a study of the employment of nonphysician providers--nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives--in both rural an...Personal Author:Peterson, D E ;Remington, P L...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):820-823Description:Behavioral risk factors and chronic disease death rates vary markedly among the numerous American Indian tribes. Local data on prevalence of risk fact...Cancer control planning and establishment of priorities for intervention by a state health department.CitePersonal Author:Lillquist, P P ;Alciati, M H...1994 Nov-Dec | Public Health Rep. 109(6):791-803Description:A number of data sources routinely available to State health departments were analyzed as part of a State health department cancer control planning ef...
More +
You May Also Like
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
The prevalence and validity of high, biologically implausible values of weight, height and BMI among 8.8 million children
Cite
Personal Author:
Freedman, David S ;
Lawman, Hannah G
...
Mar 17 2016 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 24(5):1132-1139
Description:
ObjectiveWe assessed the prevalence and consistency of high values of weight, height and BMI considered to be biologically implausible (BIV) using cut...
Concentrations of dialkyl phosphate metabolites of organophosphorus pesticides in the U.S. population.
Cite
Personal Author:
Barr, Dana B ;
Bravo, Roberto
...
Feb 2004 | Environ Health Perspect. 112(2):186-200.
Description:
We report population-based concentrations, stratified by age, sex, and racial/ethnic groups, of dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolites of multiple organo...
Checkout today's featured content at stacks.cdc.gov