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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4981 - 5000 of 27886 results
  • LGBTQ state policies A lever for reducing SGM youth substance use and bullying
    LGBTQ state policies: A lever for reducing SGM youth substance use and bullying
    Watson, Ryan J. ;
    Fish, Jessica N.
    4 01 2021 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 221:108659
    Purpose:Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) are more likely than their cisgender and heterosexual peers to use substances and to be bullied, yet it is unknown whether the absence/presence of youth- and LGBTQ-specific equity laws drive these disparities. The purpose of this study was to extend previous research focused on adult- and LGBTQ-specif ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating and Evaluating Tuberculosis Incidence Rates Among People Experiencing Homelessness United States 20072016
    Estimating and Evaluating Tuberculosis Incidence Rates Among People Experiencing Homelessness, United States, 2007–2016
    Self, Julie L. ;
    McDaniel, Clint J.
    4 01 2021 | Med Care. 59(Suppl 2):S175-S181
    Objectives:Persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) are disproportionately affected by tuberculosis (TB). We estimate area-specific rates of TB among PEH and characterize the extent to which available data support recent transmission as an explanation of high TB incidence.Methods:We estimated TB incidence among PEH using National Tuberculosis Survei ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genital Mycoplasma Shigellosis Zika Pubic Lice and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Neither Gone nor Forgotten
    Genital Mycoplasma, Shigellosis, Zika, Pubic Lice, and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections: Neither Gone nor Forgotten
    Torrone, Elizabeth ;
    Lewis, Felicia
    4 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(4):310-314
    Most estimates of the combined burden and cost of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States have focused on 8 common STIs with established national surveillance strategies (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus, and sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B). H ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating the Roles of Racism and Homophobia in HIV Testing among Black Sexual Minority Men and Transgender Women with a History of Incarceration in the HPTN 061 Cohort
    Estimating the Roles of Racism and Homophobia in HIV Testing among Black Sexual Minority Men and Transgender Women with a History of Incarceration in the HPTN 061 Cohort
    Rodman, Turpin ;
    Maria, Khan
    4 2021 | AIDS Educ Prev. 33(2):143-157
    Black sexual minority men (BSMM) and Black transgender women (BTW) have disproportionately high HIV prevalence, making HIV testing critical for treatment and prevention. Racism and homophobia may be barriers to testing among BSMM/BTW, particularly in the context of previous incarceration. We analyzed a subsample (| = 655) of HIV-negative, previousl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence and Mortality among Children with Congenital DiaphragmaticHernia A MultiCountry Analysis
    Prevalence and Mortality among Children with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Multi-Country Analysis
    Politis, Maria D. ;
    Bermejo-Sánchez, Eva
    4 2021 | Ann Epidemiol. 56:61-69.e3
    ImportanceCongenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), a severe birth defect characterized by a diaphragmatic malformation allowing herniation by abdominal organs into the thorax, is associated with high mortality.ObjectiveThe purpose of our study was to examine (1) the overall CDH prevalence and (2) mortality and survival trends of infants with CDH usin ...
    Supporting Files
  • National decisionmaking for the introduction of new vaccines A systematic review 20102020
    National decision-making for the introduction of new vaccines: A systematic review, 2010–2020
    Donadel, Morgane ;
    Panero, Maria Susana
    4 01 2021 | Vaccine. 39(14):1897-1909
    Background:Competing priorities make using a transparent and evidence-based approach important when deciding to recommend new vaccines. We conducted a literature review to document the processes and frameworks for national decision-making on new vaccine introductions and explored which key features have evolved since 2010.Methods:We searched litera ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using ICD10CM codes to detect illicit substance use A comparison with retrospective selfreport
    Using ICD-10-CM codes to detect illicit substance use: A comparison with retrospective self-report
    Rowe, Christopher L. ;
    Santos, Glenn-Milo
    4 01 2021 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 221:108537
    Background:Understanding whether International Classification of Disease, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes can be used to accurately detect substance use can inform their use in future surveillance and research efforts.Methods:Using 2015–2018 data from a retrospective cohort study of 602 safety-net patients prescribed opioids ...
    Supporting Files
  • Precarious work job stress and healthrelated quality of life
    Precarious work, job stress, and health-related quality of life
    Bhattacharya, Anasua ;
    Ray, Tapas
    4 2021 | Am J Ind Med. 64(4):310-319
    Objectives:Recent technological and work organization changes have resulted in an increased prevalence of nonstandard work arrangement types. One of the consequences has been an increased prevalence of precarious work. Our objective was to generate a scale to measure work precariousness in the United States and examine the associations between this ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of the Pathogenicity of Rickettsia amblyommatis Rickettsia bellii and Rickettsia montanensis in a Guinea Pig Model
    Assessment of the Pathogenicity of Rickettsia amblyommatis, Rickettsia bellii, and Rickettsia montanensis in a Guinea Pig Model
    Snellgrove, Alyssa N. ;
    Krapiunaya, Inna
    4 2021 | Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 21(4):232-241
    Members of the genus | range from nonpathogenic endosymbionts to virulent pathogens such as |, the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Many rickettsiae are considered nonpathogenic because they have been isolated from ticks but not vertebrate hosts. We assessed the ability of three presumed endosymbionts: |, |, and |, to infect a guine ...
    Supporting Files
  • SARSCoV2 Transmission Dynamics in a SleepAway Camp
    SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Dynamics in a Sleep-Away Camp
    Szablewski, Christine M. ;
    Chang, Karen T.
    4 2021 | Pediatrics. 147(4)
    Objective:In late June 2020, a large outbreak of COVID-19 occurred at a sleep-away youth camp in Georgia affecting primarily persons ≤ 21 years. We conducted a retrospective cohort study among campers and staff (attendees) to determine the extent of the outbreak and assess factors contributing to transmission.Methods:Attendees were interviewed to a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serum magnesium concentration and incident cognitive impairment the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study
    Serum magnesium concentration and incident cognitive impairment: the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study
    Chen, Cheng ;
    Xun, Pengcheng
    4 2021 | Eur J Nutr. 60(3):1511-1520
    Purpose:To examine the prospective association between serum Mg level and the incidence of cognitive impairment.Methods:A random sub-cohort (n=2,063) from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort was included in this study. Baseline serum Mg concentration was measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparities in Dental Use and Untreated Caries Prevalence by Income
    Disparities in Dental Use and Untreated Caries Prevalence by Income
    Griffin, S.O. ;
    Thornton-Evans, G.
    4 2021 | JDR Clin Trans Res. 6(2):234-241
    Introduction:Untreated dental caries (UC), although preventable, is the most prevalent disease in the United States. UC diminishes quality of life and lowers productivity for millions of Americans and is notably higher among lower-income compared to higher-income persons.Objective:This study examines changes in disparities by income in past-year de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preexposure to hydrogen sulfide modulates the innate inflammatory response to organic dust
    Pre-exposure to hydrogen sulfide modulates the innate inflammatory response to organic dust
    Shrestha, Denusha ;
    Bhat, Sanjana Mahadev
    4 2021 | Cell Tissue Res. 384(1):129-148
    Animal production units produce and store many contaminants on-site, including organic dust (OD) and hydrogen sulfide (H|S). Workers in these settings report various respiratory disease symptoms. Both OD and H|S have shown to induce lung inflammation. However, impact of co-exposure to both H|S and OD has not been investigated. Therefore, we tested ...
    Supporting Files
  • State earned income tax credits and suicidal behavior A repeated crosssectional study
    State earned income tax credits and suicidal behavior: A repeated cross-sectional study
    Morgan, Erin R. ;
    DeCou, Christopher R.
    4 2021 | Prev Med. 145:106403
    Suicide is an increasingly common cause of death in the United States and recent increases in suicide rates disproportionately impact low income individuals. We sought to assess the impact of income support in the form of state earned income tax credit policies on suicide-related behaviors. This state-level study used repeated cross-sectional data ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reducing Emergency Room Visits among Patients with Diabetes by Embedding Clinical Pharmacists in the Primary Care Teams
    Reducing Emergency Room Visits among Patients with Diabetes by Embedding Clinical Pharmacists in the Primary Care Teams
    Moreno, Gerardo ;
    Fu, Jeffery Y
    4 01 2021 | Med Care. 59(4):348-353
    Background:Pharmacists are effective at improving control of cardiovascular risk factors, but it less clear whether these improvements translate into less ER use and fewer hospitalizations. The UCMyRx program embed pharmacists in primary care.Objective:To examine if the integration of pharmacists into primary care was associated with lower ER and h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Facilitators and challenges experienced by nursing homes enrolling in the CDC national health care safety network
    Facilitators and challenges experienced by nursing homes enrolling in the CDC national health care safety network
    Braun, Barbara I. ;
    Longo, Beth Ann
    4 2021 | Am J Infect Control. 49(4):458-463
    Background:Standardized measurement of health care-associated infections is essential to improving nursing home (NH) resident safety, however voluntary enrollment of NHs in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) requires several steps. We sought to prospectively identify NH structural, process or staf ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medications for opioid use disorder associated with less against medical advice discharge among persons who inject drugs hospitalized with an invasive infection
    Medications for opioid use disorder associated with less against medical advice discharge among persons who inject drugs hospitalized with an invasive infection
    Nolan, Nathanial S. ;
    Marks, Laura R.
    4 01 2021 | J Addict Med. 15(2):155-158
    Objectives:To identify the incidence, characteristics and factors associated with against medical advice (AMA) discharge among hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and injection related infections (e.g., endocarditis, osteomyelitis, epidural abscesses).Methods:This retrospective cohort study evaluated adults with OUD admitted to an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Victimization Substance Use Depression and Sexual Risk in Adolescent Males Who Have Sex with Males A Syndemic Latent Profile Analysis
    Victimization, Substance Use, Depression, and Sexual Risk in Adolescent Males Who Have Sex with Males: A Syndemic Latent Profile Analysis
    Turpin, Rodman E. ;
    Salerno, John P.
    4 2021 | Arch Sex Behav. 50(3):961-971
    Adolescent males who have sex with males (AMSM) are at increased risk of HIV/STI acquisition compared to other adolescents, making sexual risk behaviors in this population a priority public health focus. AMSM experience more victimization (including sexual/partner violence), depression, and substance abuse than their heterosexual counterparts; thes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Why Do Haul Truck Fatal Accidents Keep Occurring
    Why Do Haul Truck Fatal Accidents Keep Occurring?
    Bellanca, Jennica L. ;
    Ryan, Margaret E.
    4 2021 | Min Metall Explor. 38(2):1019-1029
    Powered haulage continues to be a large safety concern for the mining industry, accounting for approximately 50% of the mining fatal accidents every year. Among these fatal accidents, haul-truck-related accidents are the most common, with 6 of 28 and 6 of 27 fatal accidents occurring in 2017 and 2018, respectively. To better understand why these ac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bibliometric Analysis of Research Studies Based on Federally Funded Childrens Health Surveys
    Bibliometric Analysis of Research Studies Based on Federally Funded Children’s Health Surveys
    Lebrun-Harris, Lydie A. ;
    Parasuraman, Sarika R.
    4 2021 | Acad Pediatr. 21(3):462-470
    Objective:Bibliometric analyses are commonly used to measure the productivity of researchers or institutions but rarely used to assess the scientific contribution of national surveys/datasets. We applied bibliometric methods to quantify the contributions of the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) and the National Survey of Children with Spe ...
    Supporting Files
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