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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4901 - 4920 of 27886 results
  • A review of burn symptoms and potential novel neural targets for noninvasive brain stimulation for treatment of burn sequelae
    A review of burn symptoms and potential novel neural targets for non-invasive brain stimulation for treatment of burn sequelae
    Thibaut, Aurore ;
    Shie, Vivian L.
    5 2021 | Burns. 47(3):525-537
    Burn survivors experience myriad associated symptoms such as pain, pruritus, fatigue, impaired motor strength, post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. Many of these symptoms are common and remain chronic, despite current standard of care. One potential novel intervention to target these post burn symptoms is transcranial ...
    Supporting Files
  • Symptoms and recovery among adult outpatients with and without COVID19 at 11 healthcare facilitiesJuly 2020 United States
    Symptoms and recovery among adult outpatients with and without COVID‐19 at 11 healthcare facilities—July 2020, United States
    Fisher, Kiva A. ;
    Olson, Samantha M.
    May 2021 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 15(3):345-351
    BackgroundSymptoms of mild COVID‐19 illness are non‐specific and may persist for prolonged periods. Effects on quality of life of persistent poor physical or mental health associated with COVID‐19 are not well understood.MethodsAdults aged ≥18 years with laboratory‐confirmed COVID‐19 and matched control patients who tested negative for SARS‐CoV‐2 i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescribing in Pediatric Ambulatory Care Visits for Bronchitis and Bronchiolitis in the United States 20062015
    Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescribing in Pediatric Ambulatory Care Visits for Bronchitis and Bronchiolitis in the United States, 2006–2015
    Snyder, Rachel L. ;
    King, Laura M.
    5 2021 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 42(5):612-615
    Antibiotics are not indicated for the treatment of bronchitis and bronchiolitis. Using a nationally representative database from 2006-2015, we found that antibiotics were prescribed in 58% of outpatient visits for bronchitis and bronchiolitis in children, serving as a possible baseline for the expanded HEDIS 2020 measure regarding antibiotic prescr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development and validation of a biomonitoring method to measure As Cr and Ni in human urine samples by ICPUCTMS
    Development and validation of a biomonitoring method to measure As, Cr, and Ni in human urine samples by ICP-UCT-MS
    Jones, Deanna R. ;
    Jarrett, Jeffery M.
    5 2021 | Int J Hyg Environ Health. 234:113713
    We developed an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method using Universal Cell Technology (UCT) with a PerkinElmer NexION ICP-MS, to measure arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) in human urine samples. The advancements of the UCT allowed us to expand the calibration range to make the method applicable for both low concent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Overcoming Barriers to HIV Care Findings from a PeerDelivered CommunityBased Linkage Case Management Program CommLink Eswatini 20152018
    Overcoming Barriers to HIV Care: Findings from a Peer-Delivered, Community-Based, Linkage Case Management Program (CommLink), Eswatini, 2015–2018
    MacKellar, Duncan ;
    Williams, Daniel
    5 2021 | AIDS Behav. 25(5):1518-1531
    To help persons living with HIV (PLHIV) in Eswatini initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART), the CommLink case-management program provided a comprehensive package of linkage services delivered by HIV-positive, peer counselors. Of 1250 PLHIV participants aged ≥ 15 years diagnosed in community settings, 75% reported one or more barriers to care (e.g., ...
    Supporting Files
  • School Attachment and Violent Attitudes Preventing Future Violent Behavior Among Youth
    School Attachment and Violent Attitudes Preventing Future Violent Behavior Among Youth
    Varela, Jorge J. ;
    Zimmerman, Marc A.
    5 2021 | J Interpers Violence. 36(9-10):NP5407-NP5426
    Evidence derived from social information theories support the existence of different underlying cognitive mechanisms guiding violent behavior through life. However, a few studies have examined the contribution of school variables to those cognitive mechanisms, which may help explain violent behavior later in life. The present study examines the rel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urinary Metals and Adipokines in Midlife Women The Study of Womens Health Across the Nation SWAN
    Urinary Metals and Adipokines in Midlife Women: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN)
    Wang, Xin ;
    Karvonen-Gutierrez, Carrie A.
    5 2021 | Environ Res. 196:110426
    Background:Information on the associations between metal exposures and adipokines in human populations is limited and results are inconsistent. We evaluated the associations between metals and adipokines.Methods:Urinary concentrations of 15 metals (arsenic, barium, cadmium, cobalt, cesium, copper, mercury, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, lead, antim ...
    Supporting Files
  • ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS IN THE REFINEMENT OF AN EVIDENCEBASED REMOTELY DELIVERED EPILEPSY SELFMANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR RURAL POPULATIONS
    ENGAGING STAKEHOLDERS IN THE REFINEMENT OF AN EVIDENCE-BASED REMOTELY- DELIVERED EPILEPSY SELF-MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR RURAL POPULATIONS
    Blixen, Carol ;
    Ghearing, Gena
    5 2021 | Epilepsy Behav. 118:107942
    A growing body of research supports self-management approaches that can improve outcomes in people living with epilepsy (PLWE). An evidence-based remotely delivered self-management program (SMART) that was successfully delivered in an urban/suburban setting has the potential to be particularly helpful to PLWE who live in rural communities, where he ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of healthier materials interventions on dust concentrations of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances polybrominated diphenyl ethers and organophosphate esters
    Impact of “healthier” materials interventions on dust concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and organophosphate esters
    Young, Anna S. ;
    Hauser, Russ
    5 2021 | Environ Int. 150:106151
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and organophosphate esters (OPEs) are found in building materials and associated with thyroid disease, infertility, and impaired development. This study's objectives were to (1) compare levels of PFAS, PBDEs, and OPEs in dust from spaces with conventional versus "he ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal exposure to mixtures of persistent endocrine disrupting chemicals and early menarche in a populationbased cohort of British girls
    Prenatal exposure to mixtures of persistent endocrine disrupting chemicals and early menarche in a population-based cohort of British girls☆
    Marks, Kristin J. ;
    Howards, Penelope P.
    5 01 2021 | Environ Pollut. 276:116705
    Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is ubiquitous. EDC exposure, especially during critical periods of development like the prenatal window, may interfere with the body's endocrine system, which can affect growth and developmental outcomes such as puberty. Most studies have examined one EDC at a time in relation to disease; however, h ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of Dental Insurance and Medical Insurance on Dental Care Utilization During Pregnancy
    The Impact of Dental Insurance and Medical Insurance on Dental Care Utilization During Pregnancy
    Robison, Valerie ;
    Bauman, Brenda
    5 2021 | Matern Child Health J. 25(5):832-840
    ObjectiveTo measure the association between dental and medical insurance with the receipt of dental cleaning during pregnancy.MethodsWe analyzed Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data from 2012 to 2015 on 145,051 women with a recent live birth from 36 states. We used adjusted prevalence ratios [aPR] from multivariable regression t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Availability of Adult Vaccination Services by Provider Type and Setting
    Availability of Adult Vaccination Services by Provider Type and Setting
    Granade, Charleigh J. ;
    McCord, Russell F.
    5-2021 | Am J Prev Med. 60(5):692-700
    Introduction:Knowledge regarding the benefits for adult vaccination services under Medicaid’s fee-for-service arrangement is dated; little is known regarding the availability of vaccination services for adult Medicaid beneficiaries in MCO arrangements. This study evaluates the availability of provider reimbursement benefits for adult vaccination se ...
    Supporting Files
  • Causal AI with Real World Data Do Statins Protect from Alzheimers Disease Onset
    Causal AI with Real World Data: Do Statins Protect from Alzheimer’s Disease Onset?
    Prosperi, Mattia ;
    Salemi, Marco
    5 2021 | ICMHI 2021 (2021). 2021:296-303
    Causal artificial intelligence aims at developing bias-robust models that can be used to intervene on, rather than just be predictive, of risks or outcomes. However, learning interventional models from observational data, including electronic health records (EHR), is challenging due to inherent bias, e.g., protopathic, confounding, collider. When e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Structural and social determinants of inequities in violence risk A review of indicators
    Structural and social determinants of inequities in violence risk: A review of indicators
    Armstead, Theresa L. ;
    Wilkins, Natalie
    5 2021 | J Community Psychol. 49(4):878-906
    There is disproportionate risk for violence conditioned on inequities due to race, socioeconomic status, gender, and where people live. Consequently, some communities are more vulnerable to violence and its repercussions than other communities. This study aims to share indicators that might be useful for violence prevention researchers interested i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Many Young Children with Autism Who Use Psychotropic Medication Do Not Receive Behavior Therapy A Multisite CaseControl Study
    Many Young Children with Autism Who Use Psychotropic Medication Do Not Receive Behavior Therapy: A Multisite Case-Control Study
    Wiggins, Lisa D. ;
    Nadler, Cy
    5 2021 | J Pediatr. 232:264-271
    ObjectivesTo explore how many pre-school aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) used psychotropic medication, child and geographic factors associated with psychotropic medication use, and how many children who used psychotropic medication did or did not ever receive behavior therapy.Study designChildren 2–5 years of age were enrolled fro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Costs of nonfatal traumatic brain injury in the United States 2016
    Costs of non-fatal traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2016
    Miller, Gabrielle F. ;
    DePadilla, Lara
    5 01 2021 | Med Care. 59(5):451-455
    BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem in the United States (U.S.). Each year, TBIs substantially contribute to healthcare costs, which vary by severity. This is important to consider given the variability in recovery time by severity.RESEARCH DESIGN:This study quantifies the annual incremental healthcare costs o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Michigan Screening and Intervention for Glaucoma and eye Health through Telemedicine MISIGHT Baseline Methodology for Implementing and Assessing a CommunityBased Program
    Michigan Screening and Intervention for Glaucoma and eye Health through Telemedicine (MI-SIGHT): Baseline Methodology for Implementing and Assessing a Community-Based Program
    Newman-Casey, Paula Anne ;
    Musch, David C
    5 01 2021 | J Glaucoma. 30(5):380-387
    Purpose:To describe the methodology of the implementation and evaluation of the Michigan Screening and Intervention for Glaucoma and eye Health through Telemedicine (MI-SIGHT) Program.Methods:The MI-SIGHT Program utilizes community engagement, telemedicine and health coaching to overcome key logistical and psychosocial barriers to glaucoma identifi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Organic dust induced mitochondrial dysfunction could be targeted via cGASSTING or cytoplasmic NOX2 inhibition using microglial cells and brain slice culture models
    Organic dust induced mitochondrial dysfunction could be targeted via cGAS-STING or cytoplasmic NOX-2 inhibition using microglial cells and brain slice culture models
    Massey, Nyzil ;
    Shrestha, Denusha
    5 2021 | Cell Tissue Res. 384(2):465-486
    Organic dust (OD) exposure in animal production industries poses serious respiratory and other health risks. OD consisting of microbial products and particulate matter and OD exposure-induced respiratory inflammation are under investigation. However, the effect of OD exposure on brain remains elusive. We show that OD exposure of microglial cells in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences ACEs and associated health risks and risk behaviors among young women and men in Honduras
    Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and associated health risks and risk behaviors among young women and men in Honduras
    Kappel, Rachel H. ;
    Livingston, Melvin D.
    5 2021 | Child Abuse Negl. 115:104993
    Background:Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic childhood events associated with negative health outcomes. Limited data on ACEs exists from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). No ACEs studies have been done in Honduras.Objective:This study assessed the prevalence of ACEs in Honduras and associated health risks and ri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Proximity to freshwater blue space and type 2 diabetes onset the importance of historical and economic context
    Proximity to freshwater blue space and type 2 diabetes onset: the importance of historical and economic context
    POULSEN, Melissa N. ;
    SCHWARTZ, Brian S.
    5 2021 | Landsc Urban Plan. 209
    Salutogenic effects of living near aquatic areas (blue space) remain underexplored, particularly in non-coastal and non-urban areas. We evaluated associations of residential proximity to inland freshwater blue space with new onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) in central and northeast Pennsylvania, USA, using medical records to conduct a nested case-contro ...
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