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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4701 - 4720 of 27886 results
  • Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis Caused by Naegleria fowleri A Global Review
    Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis Caused by Naegleria fowleri: A Global Review
    Gharpure, Radhika ;
    Bliton, John
    2021/07/01 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(1):e19-e27
    Background.Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rapidly progressive and often fatal condition caused by the free-living ameba Naegleria fowleri. To estimate the global occurrence, characterize the epidemiology, and describe the clinical features of PAM, we report a series of PAM cases published in the international literature and reported ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intergenerational Transmission of Violence
    Intergenerational Transmission of Violence
    Kong, Jooyoung ;
    Lee, Hana
    2021/07/01 | Child Abuse Negl. 117:105117
    Background & Objective:Considering the increasing trends in multi-generational living arrangements, the current study aimed to test the intergenerational transmission of violence hypothesis in three-generational households. We also examined whether and how living in a three-generation household would moderate the negative effect of childhood maltre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza Virus Infects and Depletes Activated Adaptive Immune Responders
    Influenza Virus Infects and Depletes Activated Adaptive Immune Responders
    Bohannon, Caitlin D. ;
    Ende, Zachary
    6 30 2021 | Adv Sci (Weinh). 8(16)
    Influenza infections cause several million cases of severe respiratory illness, hospitalizations, and hundreds of thousands of deaths globally. Secondary infections are a leading cause of influenza's high morbidity and mortality, and significantly factored into the severity of the 1918, 1968, and 2009 pandemics. Furthermore, there is an increased i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exoproteomic analysis of two MLST clade 2 strains of Clostridioides difficile from Latin America reveal close similarities
    Exoproteomic analysis of two MLST clade 2 strains of Clostridioides difficile from Latin America reveal close similarities
    de Melo Pacífico, Dvison ;
    Costa, Cecília Leite
    6 24 2021 | Sci Rep. 11
    Clostridioides difficile BI/NAP1/ribotype 027 is an epidemic hypervirulent strain found worldwide, including in Latin America. We examined the genomes and exoproteomes of two multilocus sequence type (MLST) clade 2 C. difficile strains considered hypervirulent: ICC-45 (ribotype SLO231/UK[CE]821), isolated in Brazil, and NAP1/027/ST01 (LIBA5756), is ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The impact of an educational forum intervention on East African mothers HPV vaccinerelated knowledge attitudes and intentions to vaccinate their adolescent children
    The impact of an educational forum intervention on East African mothers’ HPV vaccine-related knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to vaccinate their adolescent children
    Chu, Huong ;
    Ko, Linda K.
    6 23 2021 | Vaccine. 39(28):3767-3776
    Objective:HPV vaccine uptake in U.S. East African adolescents is low. We developed and evaluated a culturally-targeted interactive educational intervention for East African immigrant mothers to increase HPV-vaccine-related knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to vaccinate adolescent children.Methods:Eligible mothers had ≥1 11–17-year-old child and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Stopping a polio outbreak in the midst of war Lessons from Syria
    Stopping a polio outbreak in the midst of war: Lessons from Syria
    Mbaeyi, Chukwuma ;
    Moran, Thomas
    6 23 2021 | Vaccine. 39(28):3717-3723
    Background:Outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPVs) pose a threat to the eventual eradication of all polioviruses. In 2017, an outbreak of cVDPV type 2 (cVDPV2) occurred in the midst of a war in Syria. We describe vaccination-based risk factors for and the successful response to the outbreak.Methods:We performed a descriptive ...
    Supporting Files
  • HepCCATT a multilevel intervention for hepatitis C among vulnerable populations in Chicago
    HepCCATT: a multilevel intervention for hepatitis C among vulnerable populations in Chicago
    Tilmon, Sandra ;
    Aronsohn, A.
    6 22 2021 | J Public Health (Oxf). 44(4):891-899
    BackgroundHepatitis C infection could be eliminated. Underdiagnosis and lack of treatment are the barriers to cure, especially for vulnerable populations (i.e. unable to pay for health care).MethodsA multilevel intervention from September 2014 to September 2019 focused on the providers and organizations in ‘the safety net’ (providing health care to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sensitivity of Selfreported HPV Vaccination History among 1826 yearold Men Who Have Sex with Men Seattle Washington 20162018
    Sensitivity of Self-reported HPV Vaccination History among 18–26 year-old Men Who Have Sex with Men — Seattle, Washington, 2016–2018
    Forward, Terra ;
    Meites, Elissa
    6 22 2021 | Sex Transm Dis.
    BackgroundWe assessed sensitivity of self-reported HPV vaccination among young adult men who have sex with men (MSM) with documented HPV vaccination.MethodsDuring 2016–2018, MSM and transgender women aged 18–26 years were enrolled in Seattle, Washington. HPV vaccination history was assessed via self-administered survey, clinic electronic medical re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ionic Liquid Stationary Phase Coating Optimization for SemiPacked Microfabricated Columns
    Ionic Liquid Stationary Phase Coating Optimization for Semi-Packed Microfabricated Columns
    Gholizadeh, Azam ;
    Chowdhury, Mustahsin
    2021/06/21 | J Chromatogr A 2021 Jun; 1647:462144 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This work highlights the effect of the stationary phase coating process on the separation efficiency of gas chromatography microcolumns. The stationary phase coating quality was characterized by three different bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (NTf2) anion based ionic liquids. The ionic liquids containing NTf2 anion are used for gas chromatography ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phylogenomic analysis reveals persistence of gonococcal strains with reducedsusceptibility to extendedspectrum cephalosporins and mosaic penA34
    Phylogenomic analysis reveals persistence of gonococcal strains with reduced-susceptibility to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and mosaic penA-34
    Thomas, Jesse C. ;
    Joseph, Sandeep J.
    6 21 2021 | Nat Commun. 12
    The recent emergence of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae associated with treatment failures to ceftriaxone, the foundation of current treatment options, has raised concerns over a future of untreatable gonorrhea. Current global data on gonococcal strains suggest that several lineages, predominately characterized by mosaic penA alleles, are associat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Asthmarelated emergency department visits in North Carolina following Hurricane Irene
    Asthma-related emergency department visits in North Carolina following Hurricane Irene
    Cowan, Kristen N. ;
    Pennington, Audrey F.
    6 21 2021 | Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 17:e16
    Objective:Previous research suggests that people with asthma may experience a worsening of symptoms following hurricanes due to changes in environmental exposures, discontinuity in chronic disease management, and stress. The objective of this study was to estimate changes in asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits in North Carolina followin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza Illness and Partial Vaccination in the First Two Years of Life
    Influenza Illness and Partial Vaccination in the First Two Years of Life
    Wagner, Abram L. ;
    Gresh, Lionel
    Jun 20 2021 | Vaccines (Basel). 2021; 9(6)
    More information about influenza in low- and middle-income countries could guide the establishment of pediatric influenza vaccine programs. This study (1) characterizes the burden of influenza in infants, and (2) compares signs and symptoms by prior influenza vaccination or influenza illness. Newborns from Managua, Nicaragua, were followed for two ...
    Supporting Files
  • Additive Manufacturing for Occupational Hygiene A Comprehensive Review of Processes Emissions Exposures
    Additive Manufacturing for Occupational Hygiene: A Comprehensive Review of Processes, Emissions, & Exposures
    Stefaniak, A.B. ;
    Du Preez, S
    6 17 2021 | J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. :1-50
    This comprehensive review introduces occupational (industrial) hygienists and toxicologists to the seven basic additive manufacturing (AM) process categories. Forty-six articles were identified that reported real-world measurements for all AM processes, except sheet lamination. Particles released from powder bed fusion (PBF), material jetting (MJ), ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protecting Privacy and Transforming COVID19 Case Surveillance Datasets for Public Use
    Protecting Privacy and Transforming COVID-19 Case Surveillance Datasets for Public Use
    Lee, Brian ;
    Dupervil, Brandi
    6 17 2021 | Public Health Rep. 2021; 136(5):554-561
    Objectives: Federal open-data initiatives that promote increased sharing of federally collected data are important for transparency, data quality, trust, and relationships with the public and state, tribal, local, and territorial partners. These initiatives advance understanding of health conditions and diseases by providing data to researchers, sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons
    Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons
    Shimabukuro, Tom T. ;
    Kim, Shin Y.
    June 17 2021 | N Engl J Med. 2021;
    BackgroundMany pregnant persons in the United States are receiving messenger RNA (mRNA) coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) vaccines, but data are limited on their safety in pregnancy.MethodsFrom December 14, 2020, to February 28, 2021, we used data from the “v-safe after vaccination health checker” surveillance system, the v-safe pregnancy registr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease within the Vaccine Safety Datalink network and evaluation of association with rotavirus vaccination
    Incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease within the Vaccine Safety Datalink network and evaluation of association with rotavirus vaccination
    Liles, Elizabeth ;
    Irving, Stephanie A.
    6 16 2021 | Vaccine. 39(27):3614-3620
    Background:Recent studies have reported an increase in Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) incidence in young children, highlighting the need to better understand risk factors for the development of IBD. Licensed for use in infants in 2006, the oral, live-attenuated rotavirus vaccine has biologic plausibility for instigating inflammation of the gut mu ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Review of HandArm Vibration Studies Conducted by US NIOSH since 2000
    A Review of Hand–Arm Vibration Studies Conducted by US NIOSH since 2000
    Dong, Ren G. ;
    Wu, John Z.
    6 15 2021 | Vibration. 4(2):482-528
    Studies on hand-transmitted vibration exposure, biodynamic responses, and biological effects were conducted by researchers at the Health Effects Laboratory Division (HELD) of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) during the last 20 years. These studies are systematically reviewed in this report, along with the identifica ...
    Supporting Files
  • A comparison of performance metrics for cloth masks as source control devices for simulated cough and exhalation aerosols
    A comparison of performance metrics for cloth masks as source control devices for simulated cough and exhalation aerosols
    Lindsley, William G. ;
    Blachere, Francoise M.
    6 14 2021 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 55(10):1125-1142
    Universal mask wearing is recommended to help control the spread of COVID-19. Masks reduce the expulsion of aerosols of respiratory fluids into the environment (called source control) and offer some protection to the wearer. Masks are often characterized using filtration efficiency, airflow resistance, and manikin or human fit factors, which are st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Feasibility of Virtual Focus Groups in Program Impact Evaluation
    Feasibility of Virtual Focus Groups in Program Impact Evaluation
    Nobrega, Suzanne ;
    El Ghaziri, Mazen
    6 14 2021 | Int J Qual Methods. 20
    Focus groups are often used for qualitative investigations. We adapted a published focus group method for evaluating impact of an organizational intervention for virtual delivery using video conferencing. The method entailed convening small groups of three to five participants for a 2-hour facilitated workshop. We delivered the virtual workshops, a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Editorial 911 Health Update 2021
    Editorial: 9/11 Health Update [2021]
    Cone, James E. ;
    Santiago-Colón, Albeliz
    2021/06/12 | Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 Jun; 18(12):6383 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is dedicated to increasing the scientific information available about the long-term effects of exposure to the 2001 World Trade Center disaster. We address emerging health problems, chronic diseases including cancer and mortality, as well as research methods ...
    Supporting Files
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