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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4101 - 4120 of 27884 results
  • Use of the Electronic Health Record to Assess Prevalence of Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy
    Use of the Electronic Health Record to Assess Prevalence of Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Pregnancy
    Sharma, Andrea J ;
    Ford, Nicole D
    11 02 2021 | J Nutr. 151(11):3588-3595
    Background:In the United States, the prevalence of anemia, iron deficiency (ID), and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) during pregnancy remains largely unknown as data at the national or state level are limited or nonexistent, respectively.Objectives:In an effort to identify opportunities to improve maternal health surveillance, we assessed the feasibil ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Pose Independent Method for Accurate and Precise Body Composition from 3D Optical Scans
    A Pose Independent Method for Accurate and Precise Body Composition from 3D Optical Scans
    Wong, Michael C ;
    Ng, Bennett K
    11 2021 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 29(11):1835-1847
    Objective:To investigate if digitally reposing three-dimensional optical (3DO) whole-body scans to a standardized pose would improve body composition accuracy and precision regardless of initial pose.Methods:Healthy adults (n=540), stratified by sex, BMI, and age, completed whole-body 3DO and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans in the Shap ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium Infection United States 2017 to 2018
    Prevalence of Urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium Infection, United States, 2017 to 2018
    Torrone, Elizabeth A. ;
    Kruszon-Moran, Deanna
    11 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(11):e160-e162
    During the 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, urine samples from participants aged 14 to 59 years were tested for Mycoplasma genitalium infection. Overall prevalence was 1.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1%-2.7%). Prevalence was similar between males (1.8% [95% CI, 0.9%-3.1%]) and females (1.7% [95% CI, 0.8%-3.0%]).
    Supporting Files
  • Overall survival with warfarin versus lowmolecularweight heparin in cancerassociated thrombosis
    Overall survival with warfarin versus low-molecular-weight heparin in cancer-associated thrombosis
    Chiasakul, Thita ;
    Redd, Robert
    11 2021 | J Thromb Haemost. 19(11):2825-2834
    Background:When compared with warfarin, low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) reduces the incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer. However, a survival benefit of LMWH over warfarin for the treatment of cancer-associated VTE has not been established.Methods:Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) and Medicare ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling the CostEffectiveness of Express Multisite Gonorrhea Screening Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States
    Modeling the Cost-Effectiveness of Express Multisite Gonorrhea Screening Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States
    Earnest, Rebecca ;
    Rönn, Minttu M.
    11 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 2021; 48(11):805-812
    BackgroundMen who have sex with men (MSM) experience high rates of gonococcal infection at extragenital (rectal and pharyngeal) anatomic sites, which often are missed without asymptomatic screening and may be important for onward transmission. Implementing an express pathway for asymptomatic MSM seeking routine screening at their clinic may be a co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nonhuman primates at the intersection of aging biology chronic disease and health An introduction to the American Journal of Primatology Special Issue on aging cognitive decline and neuropathology in nonhuman primates
    Nonhuman primates at the intersection of aging biology, chronic disease, and health: An introduction to the American Journal of Primatology Special Issue on aging, cognitive decline, and neuropathology in nonhuman primates
    Shively, Carol A. ;
    Lacreuse, Agnès
    11 2021 | Am J Primatol. 83(11):e23309
    Aging across the Primate Order is poorly understood because ages of individuals are often unknown, there is a dearth of aged animals available for study, and because aging is best characterized by longitudinal studies which are difficult to carry out in long-lived species. The human population is aging rapidly, and advanced age is a primary risk fa ...
    Supporting Files
  • History of Vigorous LeisureTime Physical Activity and Early Onset Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS Data from the National ALS Registry 2010 2018
    History of Vigorous Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Early Onset Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Data from the National ALS Registry: 2010 – 2018
    Raymond, Jaime ;
    Mehta, Paul
    11 2021 | Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 22(7-8):535-544
    Background:Previous research has suggested that vigorous physical activity (VPA) during adolescence and early adulthood is associated with ALS. The National ALS Registry (Registry) collects physical activity data from persons with ALS.Objective:To examine the association between vigorous VPA and early onset ALS, defined as a diagnosis before age 60 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Unrestrained eating behavior and risk of mortality a prospective cohort study
    Unrestrained eating behavior and risk of mortality: a prospective cohort study
    Zhang, Yin ;
    Song, Mingyang
    11 2021 | Clin Nutr. 40(11):5419-5429
    Background & AimsUnrestrained eating behavior has been thought to be a proxy for diet frequency, timing, and caloric intake. We investigated the association of unrestrained eating with mortality risk in the Nurses’ Health Study prospectively.MethodsDuring follow-up (1994–2016), 21953 deaths were documented among 63999 eligible participants in analy ...
    Supporting Files
  • LongActing Reversible Contraception Condom Use and Sexually Transmitted Infections A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis
    Long-Acting Reversible Contraception, Condom Use, and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Steiner, Riley J. ;
    Pampati, Sanjana
    11 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(5):750-760
    Introduction:Given mixed findings regarding the relationship between long-acting reversible contraception and condom use, this systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes studies comparing sexually transmitted infection‒related outcomes between users of long-acting reversible contraception (intrauterine devices, implants) and users of moderatel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Underrecognition of measurement and management of serum ferritin among populations at high risk of iron deficiency Authors reply
    Under-recognition of measurement and management of serum ferritin among populations at high risk of iron deficiency - Authors’ reply
    Jefferds, Maria Elena ;
    Mei, Zuguo
    11 2021 | Lancet Haematol. 8(11):e787-e788
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Gastrointestinal Symptoms in 2 to 5YearOld Children in the Study to Explore Early Development
    Gastrointestinal Symptoms in 2- to 5-Year-Old Children in the Study to Explore Early Development
    Reynolds, Ann M. ;
    Soke, Gnakub N.
    11 2021 | J Autism Dev Disord. 51(11):3806-3817
    Gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) are commonly reported in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This multi-site study evaluated the prevalence of GIS in preschool-aged children with ASD/(n = 672), with other developmental delays (DD)/(n = 938), and children in the general population (POP)/(n = 851). After adjusting for covariates, children i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Access and costrelated nonadherence to prescription medications among lupus cases and controls the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology Surveillance MILES Program
    Access and cost-related non-adherence to prescription medications among lupus cases and controls: the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program
    Minhas, Deeba ;
    Marder, Wendy
    11 2021 | Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 73(11):1561-1567
    Background:Medication access and adherence are important determinants of health outcomes. We investigated factors associated with access and cost-related non-adherence to prescriptions in a population-based cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and controls.Methods:Detailed sociodemographic and prescription data were collected by st ...
    Supporting Files
  • DayofSurgery Gabapentinoids and Prolonged Opioid Use A Retrospective Cohort Study of Medicare Patients using Electronic Health Records
    Day-of-Surgery Gabapentinoids and Prolonged Opioid Use: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Medicare Patients using Electronic Health Records
    Young, Jessica C. ;
    Dasgupta, Nabarun
    11 01 2021 | Anesth Analg. 133(5):1119-1128
    Background:While preoperative gabapentinoids are commonly used in surgical multimodal analgesia protocols, little is known regarding the effects this therapy has on prolonged postsurgical opioid use. In this observational study, we used data from a large integrated healthcare system to estimate the association between preoperative day-of-surgery ga ...
    Supporting Files
  • COVID19 related stressors sex behaviors and HIV status neutral care among Black men who have sex with men and transgender women in Chicago USA
    COVID-19 related stressors, sex behaviors, and HIV status neutral care among Black men who have sex with men and transgender women in Chicago, USA
    Chen, Yen-Tyng ;
    Duncan, Dustin T.
    11 1 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 88(3):261-271
    BackgroundCOVID-19 has disproportionately impacted vulnerable populations, including Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) and transgender women (BTW). We investigated associations of COVID-19 stressors and sex behaviors with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) among BMSM and BTW.MethodsAs part of the Neighborhoods and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medicaid Expansion Health Insurance Coverage and Cost Barriers to Care Among LowIncome Adults with Asthma The Adult Asthma CallBack Survey
    Medicaid Expansion, Health Insurance Coverage, and Cost Barriers to Care Among Low-Income Adults with Asthma: The Adult Asthma Call-Back Survey
    Hsu, Joy ;
    Qin, Xiaoting
    11 2021 | J Asthma. 58(11):1478-1487
    Objective:To examine Medicaid expansion (ME) effects on health insurance coverage (HIC) and cost barriers to medical care among people with asthma.Method:We analyzed 2012–2013 and 2015–2016 data from low-income adults with current asthma aged 18–64 years in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Asthma Call-Back Survey (state-level telephon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Time From HIV Infection to Diagnosis in the US 20142018
    Time From HIV Infection to Diagnosis in the U.S., 2014−2018
    Peruski, Anne H. ;
    Wu, Baohua
    11 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(5):636-643
    Introduction:Understanding the role of sociologic, structural, and biomedical factors that influence the length of time from HIV infection to diagnosis and reducing the time from infection to diagnosis are critical for achieving the goals of the Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative. In a retrospective analysis, the length of time from HIV infection t ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Trends in OutofPocket Costs Among US Adults With Diabetes Aged 1864 Years 20012017
    National Trends in Out-of-Pocket Costs Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes Aged 18–64 Years: 2001–2017
    Wang, Yu ;
    Park, Joohyun
    11 2021 | Diabetes Care. 44(11):2510-2517
    OBJECTIVETo assess national trends in out-of-pocket (OOP) costs among adults aged 18–64 years with diabetes in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing data from the 2001–2017 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we estimated total per person annual OOP costs (insurance premiums, prescription drug costs, inpatient and outpatient deductibles, copays, a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Developing and validating an effective pediatric and adolescent HIV testing eligibility screening tool PATEST for highvolume entry points in Uganda
    Developing and validating an effective pediatric and adolescent HIV testing eligibility screening tool (PATEST) for high-volume entry points in Uganda
    Katureebe, Cordelia ;
    Ashburn, Kim
    11 01 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 88(3):290-298
    Introduction:Due to low pediatric HIV prevalence, more tests are needed to find one HIV-positive child compared to adults. In Uganda, the number needed to test (NNT) to find one new HIV-positive child was 64 in outpatient departments and 31 through index testing. We aimed to develop and validate a pediatric (1.5 – 14 years) screening tool to optimi ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Highthroughput Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
    A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
    L'Orange, Christian ;
    Neymark, Gabe
    11 2021 | Aerosol Air Qual Res. 21(11)
    The determination of accumulated mass on filter-based aerosol samples is the basis for many forms of scientific research and regulatory monitoring of air quality. However, gravimetric analysis of air sampling filters is tedious, time-intensive, and prone to human error. This work describes the development of an |utomated A| Ana|ys|s |acili|y (AIRLI ...
    Supporting Files
  • Classification of measles breakthrough cases in an elimination setting using a comprehensive algorithm of laboratory results why sensitive and specific IgM assays are important
    Classification of measles breakthrough cases in an elimination setting using a comprehensive algorithm of laboratory results: why sensitive and specific IgM assays are important
    Mercader, S. ;
    Dominguez, A.
    11 2021 | Int J Infect Dis. 112:21-24
    Objective:In 2006, a measles outbreak occurred in Catalonia (Spain), six years after endemic measles was declared eliminated. This study aimed to classify 19 confirmed measles breakthrough cases (BC) using a high-performance avidity assay developed in 2010.Methods:Serum specimens were tested by indirect IgG, indirect IgM, capture IgM enzyme immunoa ...
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