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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4081 - 4100 of 27884 results
  • Challenges in Translating Clinical Metabolomics Data Sets from the Bench to the Bedside
    Challenges in Translating Clinical Metabolomics Data Sets from the Bench to the Bedside
    Ulmer, Candice Z. ;
    Maus, Anthony
    11 26 2021 | Clin Chem. 67(12):1581-1583
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Risk Estimation of Sexual Transmission of Zika VirusUnited States 20162017
    Risk Estimation of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus—United States, 2016–2017
    Major, Chelsea G. ;
    Paz-Bailey, Gabriela
    11 22 2021 | J Infect Dis. 224(10):1756-1764
    Background.Zika virus (ZIKV) can be transmitted sexually but the risk of sexual transmission remains unknown. Most evidence of sexual transmission is from partners of infected travelers returning from areas with ZIKV circulation.Methods.We used data from the US national arboviral disease surveillance system on travel-and sexually acquired ZIKV dise ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urinary Nicotine Metabolites and SelfReported Tobacco Use Among Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health PATH Study 20132014
    Urinary Nicotine Metabolites and Self-Reported Tobacco Use Among Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013–2014
    Feng, June ;
    Sosnoff, Connie S.
    11 20 2021 | Nicotine Tob Res. 24(5):768-777
    Introduction:The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study is a longitudinal cohort study on tobacco use behavior, attitudes and beliefs, and tobacco-related health outcomes, including biomarkers of tobacco exposure in the U.S. population. In this report we provide a summary of urinary nicotine metabolite measurements among adult use ...
    Supporting Files
  • Collection of Data on Sex Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity by US Public Health Data and Monitoring Systems 20152018
    Collection of Data on Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity by U.S. Public Health Data and Monitoring Systems, 2015–2018
    Kress, Alissa C. ;
    Asberry, Asia
    2021/11/20 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(22)
    We aimed to assess Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data systems on the extent of data collection on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity as well as on age and race/ethnicity. Between March and September 2019, we searched 11 federal websites to identify CDC-supported or -led U.S. data systems active between 2015 and 2018. We ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Immunization Information Systems
    Immunization Information Systems
    Nowalk, Mary Patricia ;
    D’Agostino, Helen Aslanidou
    11 16 2021 | Vaccine. 39(47):6829-6836
    Introduction:Many vaccination studies rely on self-reported vaccination status, with its inherent biases. Accuracy of influenza vaccination self-report has been evaluated periodically, typically using the medical record as the gold standard. The burgeoning of electronic medical records (EMRs) and immunization information systems (IISs) and the rise ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rotavirus Infection Among Children Under Five Years of Age Hospitalized with Acute Gastroenteritis in Myanmar During 20182020 Multicentre Surveillance Before Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction
    Rotavirus Infection Among Children Under Five Years of Age Hospitalized with Acute Gastroenteritis in Myanmar During 2018–2020 ― Multicentre Surveillance Before Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction
    Myat, Theingi Win ;
    Thu, Hlaing Myat
    11 16 2021 | Vaccine. 39(47):6907-6912
    Background:Rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) is a leading cause of severe diarrhea in children under-five worldwide, with the majority of mortality in lower -income countries. This study aimed to provide baseline information on epidemiology of rotavirus and circulating strains before rotavirus vaccine introduction in Myanmar.Methods:Hospital-based, ...
    Supporting Files
  • The adrenergic receptor blocker and antiinflammatory drug propranolol mitigates brain cytokine expression in a longterm model of Gulf War Illness
    The β-adrenergic receptor blocker and anti-inflammatory drug propranolol mitigates brain cytokine expression in a long-term model of Gulf War Illness
    Michalovicz, Lindsay T. ;
    Kelly, Kimberly A.
    11 15 2021 | Life Sci. 285:119962
    Aims:Growing evidence suggests that Gulf War Illness (GWI) is the result of underlying neuroimmune dysfunction. For example, previously we found that several GWI-relevant organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitors produce heightened neuroinflammatory responses following subchronic exposure to stress hormone as a mimic of high physiological str ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection using circulating antibody secreting cells
    Diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection using circulating antibody secreting cells
    Kyu, Shuya ;
    Ramonell, Richard P.
    11 12 2021 | PLoS One. 16(11)
    BackgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae infections cause morbidity and mortality worldwide. A rapid, simple diagnostic method could reduce the time needed to introduce definitive therapy potentially improving patient outcomes.MethodsWe introduce two new methods for diagnosing S. pneumoniae infections by measuring the presence of newly activated, pathoge ...
    Supporting Files
  • Respiratory Syncytial VirusAssociated Hospitalizations in Children With Neurological Disorders 20062015
    Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in Children With Neurological Disorders, 2006–2015
    Rose, Erica Billig ;
    Dahl, Rebecca M.
    11 11 2021 | J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 10(10):951-957
    Background.We quantified the risk of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations and severe outcomes among children with neurological disorders.Methods.We estimated RSV-specific and RSV-associated hospitalization rates using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes from 2 insurance claims IBM MarketScan Research ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of a Methoprene Aerial Application for the Control of Culiseta melanura Diptera Culicidae in Wetland Larval Habitats
    Evaluation of a Methoprene Aerial Application for the Control of Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) in Wetland Larval Habitats
    Burtis, James C. ;
    Poggi, Joseph D.
    11 09 2021 | J Med Entomol. 58(6):2330-2337
    Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) is an arbovirus endemic to the eastern United States. Human cases are rare but can be serious. The primary enzootic vector is Culiseta melanura (Coquillett) (Diptera: Culicidae), an ornithophagic mosquito. We conducted an aerial application of a granular methoprene formulation in Hockomock Swamp (Massachuset ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mapping the Complexity of Suicide by Combining Participatory Modeling and Network Science
    Mapping the Complexity of Suicide by Combining Participatory Modeling and Network Science
    Giabbanelli, Philippe J. ;
    Galgoczy, Michael C.
    11 08 2021 | Proc IEEE ACM Int Conf Adv Soc Netw Anal Min. 12(1):339-342
    Suicide rates are steadily increasing among youth in the USA. Although several theories and frameworks of suicide have been developed, they do not account for some of the features that define suicide as a complex problem, such as a large number of interrelationships and cycles. In this paper, we create the first c omprehensive m ap o f a dverse c h ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Systems Map of the Economic Considerations for Vaccination Application to HardtoReach Populations
    A Systems Map of the Economic Considerations for Vaccination: Application to Hard-to-Reach Populations
    Cox, Sarah N. ;
    Wedlock, Patrick T.
    11 05 2021 | Vaccine. 39(46):6796-6804
    Background:Understanding the economics of vaccination is essential to developing immunization strategies that can be employed successfully with limited resources, especially when vaccinating populations that are hard-to-reach.Methods:Based on the input from interviews with 24 global experts on immunization economics, we developed a systems map of t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial disparities in invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease United States 20082017
    Racial disparities in invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease — United States, 2008–2017
    Brown, Nicole E. ;
    Blain, Amy E.
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):1617-1624
    Background:Since the introduction of Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib) conjugate vaccines in the United States, invasive H. influenzae disease (Hi) epidemiology has changed and racial disparities have not been recently described.Methods:Active population- and laboratory-based surveillance for Hi was conducted through Active Bacterial Core sur ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on rotavirus hospitalizations among children under 5 years of age World Health Organization African Region 20082018
    Impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on rotavirus hospitalizations among children under 5 years of age — World Health Organization African Region, 2008–2018
    Mwenda, Jason M. ;
    Hallowell, Benjamin D.
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):1605-1608
    Background:Rotavirus is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) among children worldwide. Prior to rotavirus vaccine introduction, over one third of AGE hospitalizations in Africa were due to rotavirus. We describe the impact of rotavirus vaccines using data from the African Rotavirus Surveillance Network (ARSN).Methods:For descriptive ana ...
    Supporting Files
  • Treatment Practices for Adults With Candidemia at 9 Active Surveillance SitesUnited States 20172018
    Treatment Practices for Adults With Candidemia at 9 Active Surveillance Sites—United States, 2017–2018
    Gold, Jeremy A. W. ;
    Seagle, Emma E.
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):1609-1616
    Background.Candidemia is a common opportunistic infection causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Because of an increasing proportion of non-albicans Candida species and rising antifungal drug resistance, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) changed treatment guidelines in 2016 to recommend echinocandins over fluconazole as first- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Respiratory Illness Caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae and C ulcerans and Use of Diphtheria Antitoxin in the United States 19962018
    Respiratory Illness Caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae and C. ulcerans, and Use of Diphtheria Antitoxin in the United States, 1996–2018
    Otshudiema, John O. ;
    Acosta, Anna M.
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):e2799-e2806
    Background.Respiratory diphtheria is a toxin-mediated disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria-like illness, clinically indistinguishable from diphtheria, is caused by Corynebacterium ulcerans, a zoonotic bacterium that can also produce diphtheria toxin. In the United States, respiratory diphtheria is nationally notifiable: specime ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence Etiology and Severity of Acute Gastroenteritis Among Prospectively Enrolled Patients in 4 Veterans Affairs Hospitals and Outpatient Centers 20162018
    Incidence, Etiology, and Severity of Acute Gastroenteritis Among Prospectively Enrolled Patients in 4 Veterans Affairs Hospitals and Outpatient Centers, 2016–2018
    Cardemil, Cristina V. ;
    Balachandran, Neha
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):e2729-e2738
    Background.Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) burden, etiology, and severity in adults is not well characterized. We implemented a multisite AGE surveillance platform in 4 Veterans Affairs Medical Centers (Atlanta, Georgia; Bronx, New York; Houston, Texas; and Los Angeles, California), collectively serving >320 000 patients annually.Methods.From 1 July 20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Neurosyphilis Cluster in Vermont
    Identification of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Neurosyphilis Cluster in Vermont
    Singh, Devika ;
    Switzer, William M.
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):e3244-e3249
    Background.Rates of syphilis in the United States have more than doubled over the last several decades, largely among men who have sex with men (MSM). Our study characterizes a cluster of neurosyphilis cases among people with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) in Vermont in 2017–2018.Methods.Vermont Department of Health disease intervention spe ...
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness and Impact of a Targeted Age and Incidencebased West Nile Virus Vaccine Strategy
    Cost-Effectiveness and Impact of a Targeted Age- and Incidence-based West Nile Virus Vaccine Strategy
    Curren, Emily J. ;
    Shankar, Manjunath B.
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):1565-1570
    Background.West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of arboviral disease in the United States and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. A previous analysis found that a vaccination program targeting persons aged ≥60 years was more cost-effective than universal vaccination, but costs remained high.Methods.We used a mathematical M ...
    Supporting Files
  • ModelBased CostEffectiveness of Statelevel Latent Tuberculosis Interventions in California Florida New York and Texas
    Model-Based Cost-Effectiveness of State-level Latent Tuberculosis Interventions in California, Florida, New York and Texas
    Jo, Youngji ;
    Shrestha, Sourya
    11 02 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(9):e3476-e3482
    Background:Targeted testing and treatment (TTT) for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a recommended strategy to accelerate TB reductions and further tuberculosis elimination in the United States (US). Evidence on cost-effectiveness of TTT for key populations can help advance this goal.Methods:We used a model of TB transmission to estimate the ...
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