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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2781 - 2800 of 27884 results
  • Agerelated nogo P300 amplitudes are moderated by exposure to earlylife stress
    Age-related no-go P300 amplitudes are moderated by exposure to early-life stress
    Paitel, Elizabeth R. ;
    Peters, Sierra D.
    10 2022 | Int J Psychophysiol. 180:1-9
    Deficits in inhibitory control are common with advancing age and may underlie declines in other complex cognitive functions. The inhibitory P300 event-related potential (ERP) generally decreases in amplitude with age, reflecting deficits in inhibitory performance evaluation and adaptation, with possible generators including precentral and inferior ...
    Supporting Files
  • ASSOCIATIONS OF A MULTILEVEL SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG LESBIAN GAY AND BISEXUAL YOUTH
    ASSOCIATIONS OF A MULTILEVEL SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG LESBIAN, GAY, AND BISEXUAL YOUTH
    Suarez, Nicolas A. ;
    Cooper, Adina C.
    10-2022 | AIDS Educ Prev. 34(5):395-412
    Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents are often at higher risk than their heterosexual peers for adverse sexual health, violence, mental health, and substance use outcomes. Schools are a vital resource for enhancing protective behaviors and reducing risk behaviors. Sixteen school districts selected schools to implement a sexual health progra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Why Are Noise Exposure Guidelines So Complex
    Why Are Noise Exposure Guidelines So Complex?
    Eichwald, John ;
    Themann, Christa L.
    10 01 2022 | Hear J. 75(10):18-21
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Developing a RadiationSavvy Public Health Workforce
    Developing a Radiation-Savvy Public Health Workforce
    Salame-Alfie, Adela ;
    Whitcomb, Robert C.
    10 2022 | Environ Adv. 9
    In 2016 the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established a Nuclear/Radiological Training and Exercise Preparedness (TEP) Program to better prepare its workforce to respond to a nuclear/radiological incident. The TEP program is comprised of staff across CDC programs with a variety of specialties such as epidemiologists, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends and risk of lung cancer among people living with HIV in the United States A populationbased registry linkage study
    Trends and risk of lung cancer among people living with HIV in the United States: A population-based registry linkage study
    Haas, Cameron B. ;
    Engels, Eric A.
    10 2022 | Lancet HIV. 9(10):e700-e708
    Background:Lung cancer is a common cancer in people living with HIV (PLWH). We investigated trends in relative and absolute risk of lung cancer among PLWH within age groups in the United States.Methods:We used data from the HIV/AIDS Cancer Match study during 2001–2016. Average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) in lung cancer rates were estimated wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cost of Cigarette SmokingAttributable Productivity Losses US 2018
    Cost of Cigarette Smoking–Attributable Productivity Losses, U.S., 2018
    Shrestha, Sundar S. ;
    Ghimire, Ramesh
    10 2022 | Am J Prev Med. 63(4):478-485
    Introduction:Information on morbidity-related productivity losses attributable to cigarette smoking, an important component of the economic burden of cigarette smoking, is limited. This study fills this gap by estimating these costs in the U.S. and by state.Methods:A human capital approach was used to estimate the cost of the morbidity-related prod ...
    Supporting Files
  • The NIOSH Agricultural Centers YouTube Channel Time series modeling of viewership of agricultural health and safety videos
    The NIOSH Agricultural Centers’ YouTube Channel: Time series modeling of viewership of agricultural health and safety videos
    Beseler, Cheryl L. ;
    Crawford, Kathryn J.
    10 2022 | J Agromedicine. 27(4):368-377
    Objectives.We sought to understand the mechanism underlying the growth trajectory in the United States Agricultural Safety and Health Centers YouTube channel We also explored the benefits and limitations of using YouTube analytics to evaluate the impacts of public health interventions involving YouTube.Methods.Time series analysis of total views, t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal occupational exposure to chemicals and child cognitive function
    Maternal occupational exposure to chemicals and child cognitive function
    Ish, Jennifer ;
    Symanski, Elaine
    10 2022 | Pediatr Res. 92(4):1153-1160
    Background:Limited data exist regarding child neurodevelopment in relation to maternal occupational exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs).Methods:We included 1,058 mother-child pairs from the INfancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) project (2003–2008). Using a job-exposure matrix, exposure probability scores for ten EDC groups were assigned to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on prescriptions for antiretroviral drugs for HIV treatment in the United States 20192021
    Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on prescriptions for antiretroviral drugs for HIV treatment in the United States, 2019–2021
    Zhu, Weiming ;
    Huang, Ya-lin A.
    10 01 2022 | AIDS. 36(12):1697-1705
    Objective:To assess disruption in healthcare services for HIV treatment by national emergency in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States.Design:Time-series analysisMethods:We analyzed the IQVIA Real World Data–Longitudinal Prescriptions Database and calculated time trends in the weekly number of persons wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sampling efficiency of Candida auris from healthcare surfaces culture and nonculture detection methods
    Sampling efficiency of Candida auris from healthcare surfaces: culture and nonculture detection methods
    Furin, William A. ;
    Tran, Lisa H.
    10 2022 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 43(10):1492-1494
    Sponges and swabs were evaluated for their ability to recover | dried 1 hour on steel and plastic surfaces. Culture recovery ranged from <0.1% (sponges) to 8.4% (swabs), and cells detected with an esterase activity assay revealed >50% recovery (swabs), indicating that cells may enter a viable but nonculturable state.
    Supporting Files
  • Situational Factors that Influence Overreaching on a Ladder during a Gutter Clearing Task among Older Adults
    Situational Factors that Influence Overreaching on a Ladder during a Gutter Clearing Task among Older Adults
    Williams, David D. ;
    Beschorner, Kurt E.
    10 2022 | Appl Ergon. 104:103794
    Ladder falls from overreaching are a problem in older adults. Evidence suggests ladder use behavior to be dependent on interfacing user and environmental circumstances (i.e. situational factors). This study investigates the effects of situational factors (remaining debris, ladder position, time into task, hand dominant reach, reaching disposition) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial Misclassification and Disparities in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome among American Indians and Alaska Natives
    Racial Misclassification and Disparities in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome among American Indians and Alaska Natives
    Lan, Chiao Wen ;
    Joshi, Sujata
    10 2022 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 9(5):1897-1904
    Objectives:Maternal substance misuse can result in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a drug withdrawal process in newborns exposed in utero to drugs. This study aimed to examine the effect of racial misclassification of American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) on rates of NAS in two hospital discharge datasets in the Pacific Northwest.Methods: ...
    Supporting Files
  • The MicroRandomized Trial for Developing Digital Interventions Experimental Design and Data Analysis Considerations
    The Micro-Randomized Trial for Developing Digital Interventions: Experimental Design and Data Analysis Considerations
    Qian, Tianchen ;
    Walton, Ashley E.
    10 2022 | Psychol Methods. 27(5):874-894
    Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are time-varying adaptive interventions that use frequent opportunities for the intervention to be adapted-weekly, daily, or even many times a day. The microrandomized trial (MRT) has emerged for use in informing the construction of JITAIs. MRTs can be used to address research questions about whether and ...
    Supporting Files
  • COVID19 vaccination and mask wearing behaviors in the United States August 2020 June 2021
    COVID-19 vaccination and mask wearing behaviors in the United States, August 2020 - June 2021
    Floyd, CJ ;
    Joachim, GE
    10 2022 | Expert Rev Vaccines. 21(10):1487-1493
    Background:During the rollout of COVID-19 vaccination, many states relaxed mask wearing requirements for those who were vaccinated. The aim of this study was to look at the association between vaccination status and mask wearing behaviors.Methods:Seven waves of surveys (n=6721) were conducted between August 2020 and June 2021. Participants were ask ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transitions in RiskBehavior Profiles among FirstYear College Students
    Transitions in Risk-Behavior Profiles among First-Year College Students
    Romm, Katelyn F. ;
    Metzger, Aaron
    10 2022 | J Am Coll Health. 70(7):2210-2219
    Objective:The current study utilized a longitudinal person-centered approach (latent transition analysis; LTA) to assess transitions into and out of risk-behavior profiles during the transition into and throughout the first year of college.Participants:Participants included 579 first-year college students (Mage=18.13, SD=.94) from a large mid-Atlan ...
    Supporting Files
  • DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG WOMEN WITH A RECENT LIVE BIRTH IN HAWAII RESULTS FROM THE PREGNANCY RISK ASSESSMENT MONITORING SYSTEM PRAMS 2016
    DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG WOMEN WITH A RECENT LIVE BIRTH IN HAWAII, RESULTS FROM THE PREGNANCY RISK ASSESSMENT MONITORING SYSTEM (PRAMS), 2016
    Strid, Penelope ;
    Ting Fok, Carlotta Ching
    10 2022 | Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 16(5):2005-2014
    Objective –To examine emergency preparedness behaviors among women with a recent live birth in Hawaii.Methods –Using the 2016 Hawaii Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Survey we estimated weighted prevalence of eight preparedness behaviors.Results –Among 1,010 respondents (weighted response rate, 56.3%), 79.3% reported at least one preparedness b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tuberculosis in Indigenous Persons United States 20092019
    Tuberculosis in Indigenous Persons — United States, 2009–2019
    Springer, Yuri P. ;
    Kammerer, J. Steve
    10 2022 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 9(5):1750-1764
    BackgroundPopulations of indigenous persons are frequently associated with pronounced disparities in rates of tuberculosis (TB) disease compared to co-occurring nonindigenous populations.MethodsUsing data from the National Tuberculosis Surveillance System on TB cases in U.S.-born patients reported in the United States during 2009–2019, we calculate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of school sealant programs on oral health among youth and identification of potential barriers to implementation
    Impact of school sealant programs on oral health among youth and identification of potential barriers to implementation
    Patel, Nita ;
    Griffin, Susan O.
    10 2022 | J Am Dent Assoc. 153(10):970-978.e4
    Background.School sealant programs (SSPs) increase sealant prevalence among children lacking access to oral health care. SSPs, however, are substantially underused. From 2013 through 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded 18 states for SSP activities in high-need schools (≥50% free and reduced-price meal program participation). ...
    Supporting Files
  • Access to Healthcare and the Utilization of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Homeless Medicaid Patients 15 to 44 Years of Age
    Access to Healthcare and the Utilization of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Homeless Medicaid Patients 15 to 44 Years of Age
    Patel, Chirag G. ;
    Williams, Samantha P.
    10 2022 | J Community Health. 47(5):853-861
    Homelessness poses a direct threat to public health in the US as many individuals face debilitating health outcomes and barriers to adequate health care. Access to STI care for the homeless Medicaid population of USA has not been well-studied using administrative claims data. Our study aims to compare health services utilization, STI screening and ...
    Supporting Files
  • PostDischarge Prophylactic Antibiotics Following Mastectomy With and Without Breast Reconstruction
    Post-Discharge Prophylactic Antibiotics Following Mastectomy With and Without Breast Reconstruction
    Warren, David K. ;
    Peacock, Kate M.
    10 2022 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 43(10):1382-1388
    Background:Prophylactic antibiotics are commonly prescribed at discharge for mastectomy, despite guidelines recommending against this practice. We investigated factors associated with post-discharge prophylactic antibiotic use after mastectomy with and without immediate reconstruction (IR) and the impact on surgical site infection (SSI).Study Desig ...
    Supporting Files
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