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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 901 - 920 of 27883 results
  • HIV and mpox a rapid review
    HIV and mpox: a rapid review
    O’Shea, Jesse G. ;
    Bonacci, Robert A.
    11-15- | AIDS. 37(14):2105-2114
    In this review, we discuss the history and epidemiology of mpox, prevention strategies, clinical characteristics and management, severity of mpox among persons with advanced HIV, and areas for future research relevant to persons with HIV.
    Supporting Files
  • Implementation of Session Zero as a Recruitment Strategy in the National Diabetes Prevention Programs Lifestyle Change Program
    Implementation of Session Zero as a Recruitment Strategy in the National Diabetes Prevention Program’s Lifestyle Change Program
    Williams, Pamela A. ;
    Rotunda, Wendi
    2 2024 | Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 50(1):74-86
    Purpose:The purpose of the study was to understand the extent to which organizations offering the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) lifestyle change program implement session zero (a pre-enrollment session designed to recruit, engage, and enroll participants in programs), the stat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Manhattan Vision Screening and FollowUp Study NYCSIGHT Subanalysis of Referral to Ophthalmology
    Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study (NYC-SIGHT): Subanalysis of Referral to Ophthalmology
    Hark, Lisa A. ;
    Lin, Weijie Violet
    2 2024 | Curr Eye Res. 49(2):197-206
    Purpose:The Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-up Study aims to provide access to eye care for underserved populations, detect native rates of ocular pathology, and refer participants with eye disease to ophthalmology. This subanalysis describes the reasons for referral to ophthalmology and identifies risk factors associated with being referred. ...
    Supporting Files
  • 12Month Reach and Effectiveness of a UniversityBased Diabetes Prevention Initiative
    12-Month Reach and Effectiveness of a University-Based Diabetes Prevention Initiative
    Gholami, Maryam ;
    Jackson, Nicholas J.
    2 2024 | Am J Prev Med. 66(2):299-306
    Introduction:The University of California (UC) implemented the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) to address diabetes and obesity risk. This project examined the reach and effectiveness of this university-based DPP delivery approach.Methods:This project compared 12-month weight change among three groups of UC beneficiaries with overweight/obesity: 1 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Worstcase scenarios Modeling uncontrolled type 2 polio transmission
    Worst-case scenarios: Modeling uncontrolled type 2 polio transmission
    Kalkowska, Dominika A. ;
    Wiesen, Eric
    2 2024 | Risk Anal. 44(2):379-389
    In May 2016, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) coordinated the cessation of all use of type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV2), except for emergency outbreak response. Since then, paralytic polio cases caused by type 2 vaccine-derived polioviruses now exceed 3,000 cases reported by 39 countries. In 2022 (as of April 25, 2023), 20 countri ...
    Supporting Files
  • BiasAdjusted Predictions of CountyLevel Vaccination Coverage from the COVID19 Trends and Impact Survey
    Bias-Adjusted Predictions of County-Level Vaccination Coverage from the COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey
    Reitsma, Marissa B. ;
    Rose, Sherri
    2 2024 | Med Decis Making. 44(2):175-188
    Background.The potential for selection bias in nonrepresentative, large-scale, low-cost survey data can limit their utility for population health measurement and public health decision making. We developed an approach to bias adjust county-level COVID-19 vaccination coverage predictions from the large-scale US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey.Desi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating the costeffectiveness of HIV selftesting in the United States using net benefit regression
    Estimating the cost-effectiveness of HIV self-testing in the United States using net benefit regression
    Islam, Md Hafizul ;
    Shrestha, Ram K.
    2 01 2024 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 95(2):138-143
    Background:Cost-effectiveness analysis of HIV self-testing using patient-level data from a randomized clinical trial can inform HIV prevention funding decisions. Cost-effectiveness analysis using net benefit regression addresses the sampling uncertainty in the trial data and the variability of policymakers’ willingness to pay (WTP).Methods:We used ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIVRELATED STIGMA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN A COHORT OF PATIENTS RECEIVING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN NIGERIA
    HIV-RELATED STIGMA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN A COHORT OF PATIENTS RECEIVING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN NIGERIA
    Akoko, Bentley ;
    Regan, Susan
    2 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(2):204-211
    Conclusions:Overall stigma levels were high in a cohort of PLWH initiating care in Nigeria. Higher stigma was associated with psychological distress. These data support the need for integration of measures to reduce stigma and psychological distress in the care of PLWH.
    Supporting Files
  • Are Home Evictions Associated with Child Welfare System Involvement Empirical Evidence from National Eviction Records and Child Protective Services Data
    Are Home Evictions Associated with Child Welfare System Involvement? Empirical Evidence from National Eviction Records and Child Protective Services Data
    Tang, Shichao ;
    Bowen, Daniel A
    2 2024 | Child Maltreat. 29(1):66-81
    This study aimed to understand the relationship between home eviction and child welfare system involvement at the county level. Using administrative data, we examined associations of home eviction and eviction filing rates with child abuse and neglect (CAN) reports and foster care entries. We found one additional eviction per 100 renter-occupied ho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effectiveness of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster in a RealWorld Setting
    Effectiveness of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster in a Real-World Setting
    Zerbo, Ousseny ;
    Bartlett, Joan
    2 2024 | Ann Intern Med. 177(2):189-195
    Background:A 2-dose series of recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) was 97% effective against herpes zoster (HZ) in a pivotal clinical trial.Objective:To evaluate real-world effectiveness of RZV against HZ.Design:Prospective cohort study.Setting:Four health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink.Participants:Persons aged 50 years or older.Measureme ...
    Supporting Files
  • Observed Face Mask Use Outside Retail Chain Stores during the COVID19 pandemic in Two Cities in the State of Idaho USA
    Observed Face Mask Use Outside Retail Chain Stores during the COVID-19 pandemic in Two Cities in the State of Idaho, USA
    Cahill, Megan E. ;
    Lozoya, Sujeith Barraza
    2 2024 | J Community Health. 49(1):26-33
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, public health authorities have encouraged the use of face masks to minimize transmission within the community. To assess mask wear during a COVID-19 surge and guide public health response efforts, including public messaging on mask recommendations, we compared observed mask use in the largest city in each of Idaho's 2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predicting neurobehavioral performance of resident physicians in aRandomized Order Safety Trial Evaluating Residentphysician SchedulesROSTERS
    Predicting neurobehavioral performance of resident physicians in a Randomized Order Safety Trial Evaluating Resident-physician Schedules (ROSTERS)
    Phillips, Andrew J. K. ;
    St. Hilaire, Melissa A.
    2 2024 | Sleep Health. 10(1 Suppl):S25-S33
    Objectives:Mathematical models of human neurobehavioral performance that include the effects of acute and chronic sleep restriction can be key tools in assessment and comparison of work schedules, allowing quantitative predictions of performance when empirical assessment is impractical.Methods:Using such a model, we tested the hypothesis that resid ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial differences in social determinants of health and outcomesamong HispanicLatino persons with HIVUnited States20152020
    Racial differences in social determinants of health and outcomes among Hispanic/Latino persons with HIV—United States, 2015–2020
    Padilla, Mabel ;
    Luna-Gierke, Ruth E.
    2 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 11(1):574-588
    BackgroundHispanic/Latino people with HIV (PWH) experience disparities in health outcomes compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Disaggregated data based on race for Hispanic/Latino PWH in the United States are rarely reported, potentially masking inequities.MethodsThe Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) is a complex sample survey of adults wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of sleep strategies between night shifts in actual shift workers
    Evaluation of sleep strategies between night shifts in actual shift workers
    Lammers-van der Holst, Heidi M. ;
    Qadri, Salim
    2 2024 | Sleep Health. 10(1 Suppl):S108-S111
    Objectives.The aim of this observational study was to examine sleep obtained between consecutive night shifts from shift workers in their natural environment. The goal was to identify the various sleep strategies and the timing, duration, regularity, and quality of sleep associated with the strategies.Methods.Participants (N = 33, 23 women, aged 40 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying Key Factors to PrEP Initiation and Persistence among YMSM through Focus Groups and Surveys in Two High Priority Settings
    Identifying Key Factors to PrEP Initiation and Persistence among YMSM through Focus Groups and Surveys in Two High Priority Settings
    D’Avanzo, Paul ;
    Shourya, Shivesh
    2 2024 | AIDS Educ Prev. 36(1):33-47
    Cisgender men are diagnosed with HIV at a rate four times greater than cisgender women, with 71% of infections attributed to male-male sexual contact. Despite expanding accessibility, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is initiated by only 30% of people with PrEP indications. Five focus groups with 42 young men who have sex with men ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of MultiMonth Dispensing on Clinical Outcomes Retrospective Cohort Analysis Conducted in Kenya
    Effects of Multi-Month Dispensing on Clinical Outcomes: Retrospective Cohort Analysis Conducted in Kenya
    Blanco, Natalia ;
    Lavoie, MC.
    2 2024 | AIDS Behav. 28(2):583-590
    Multi-month dispensing (MMD) has been widely adopted by national HIV programs as a key strategy for improving the quality of HIV care and treatment services while meeting the unique needs of diverse client populations. We assessed the clinical outcomes of clients receiving MMD in Kenya by conducting a retrospective cohort study using routine progra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sources of nonmedically used prescription psychotherapeutic drugs using realworld data from adolescents and adults assessed for substance use treatment20142022
    Sources of nonmedically used prescription psychotherapeutic drugs using real-world data from adolescents and adults assessed for substance use treatment--2014-2022
    Jiang, Xinyi ;
    Govoni, Taryn Dailey
    2 2024 | Res Social Adm Pharm. 20(2):209-214
    Background:Nonmedical use (NMU) of prescription psychotherapeutic drugs (PPD) may increase risk for significant morbidity and mortality in the overdose crisis.Objective:This study examines sources of PPD using real-world data from adolescents and adults reporting past 30-day NMU of PPDs.Methods:A convenience sample of individuals aged ≥10 years ass ...
    Supporting Files
  • A brief report on juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases in the United States National ALS Registry 20102018
    A brief report on juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases in the United States National ALS Registry: 2010–2018
    RAYMOND, JAIME ;
    BERRY, JASMINE
    2 2024 | Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 25(1-2):211-213
    Juvenile ALS (jALS) is a rare form of ALS, defined as symptom onset before age 25. This report describes the demographic characteristics of confirmed and likely jALS cases in a large cohort of ALS patients ascertained in the National ALS Registry (Registry) from 2010 to 2018. Patients in the Registry must be at least 18 years of age. Of the 44 iden ...
    Supporting Files
  • Latent Class Analysis Identifies Distinctive Behavioral Subtypes in Children with Fragile X Syndrome
    Latent Class Analysis Identifies Distinctive Behavioral Subtypes in Children with Fragile X Syndrome
    Kaufmann, Walter E. ;
    Raspa, Melissa
    2 2024 | J Autism Dev Disord. 54(2):725-737
    Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is characterized by variable neurobehavioral abnormalities, which leads to difficulties in developing and evaluating treatments and in determining accurate prognosis. We employed a pediatric cross-sectional sample (1,072 males, 338 females) from FORWARD, a clinic-based natural history study, to identify behavioral subtypes ...
    Supporting Files
  • A platelet RNA biomarker of ticagrelor responsive genes is associated with platelet function and cardiovascular events
    A platelet RNA biomarker of ticagrelor responsive genes is associated with platelet function and cardiovascular events
    Myers, Rachel A ;
    Ortel, Thomas L
    2 2024 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 44(2):423-434
    Background:Identifying patients with the optimal risk:benefit for ticagrelor is challenging. The aim was to identify ticagrelor-responsive platelet transcripts as biomarkers of platelet function and cardiovascular risk.Methods:Healthy volunteers (n=58, discovery; n=49, validation) were exposed to 4-weeks of ticagrelor with platelet RNA data, platel ...
    Supporting Files
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