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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 621 - 640 of 27883 results
  • Can Incorporating Molecular Testing Improve the Accuracy of Newborn Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
    Can Incorporating Molecular Testing Improve the Accuracy of Newborn Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?
    Sarafoglou, Kyriakie ;
    Gaviglio, Amy
    5 03 2024 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
    Context:Single-tier newborn screening (NBS) for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) using 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) measured by fluoroimmunoassay (FIA) in samples collected at 24 to 48 hours produces a high false-positive rate (FPR). Second-tier steroid testing can reduce the FPR and has been widely implemented.Objective:We investigated the a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Germline and somatic fumarate hydratase testing in atypical uterine leiomyomata
    Germline and somatic fumarate hydratase testing in atypical uterine leiomyomata
    Kipnis, Lindsay M. ;
    Breen, Katelyn M.
    5 02 2024 | Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 17(5):201-208
    Women with germline pathogenic variants (PV) in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene develop cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata and have an increased risk of developing aggressive renal cell carcinomas. Many of these women are unaware of their cancer predisposition until an atypical uterine leiomyoma is diagnosed during a myomectomy or hysterectomy, mak ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using DatatoCare Strategies to Optimize the HIV Care Continuum in Connecticut Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Using Data-to-Care Strategies to Optimize the HIV Care Continuum in Connecticut: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Machavariani, Eteri ;
    Miceli, Janet
    5 01 2024 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 96(1):40-50
    Background:Re-engaging people with HIV (PWH) who are newly out-of-care remains challenging. Data-to-care (D2C) is a potential strategy to re-engage such individuals.Methods:A prospective randomized controlled trial compared a D2C strategy using a disease intervention specialist (DIS) vs standard-of-care (SOC) where 23 HIV clinics in 3 counties in C ...
    Supporting Files
  • Structural Vulnerabilities and PrEP Awareness Among Boston Heterosexuals and People who Inject Drugs at Risk for HIV Findings from 20182019 Cycles from the Boston MA site of the NHBS
    Structural Vulnerabilities and PrEP Awareness Among Boston Heterosexuals and People who Inject Drugs at Risk for HIV: Findings from 2018–2019 Cycles from the Boston, MA site of the NHBS
    Lee, J. S. ;
    Batchelder, A.W.
    5 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(5):641-651
    Little is known about biopsychosocial factors relating to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness among people with either heterosexual or injection drug use HIV risk behaviors. Participants engaged in vaginal/anal sex with a person of the opposite sex (| = 515) or were people who injected drugs (PWID; | = 451) in the past 12 months from 2018-201 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sequence introgression from exogenous lineages underlies genomic and biological differences among Cryptosporidium parvum IOWA lines
    Sequence introgression from exogenous lineages underlies genomic and biological differences among Cryptosporidium parvum IOWA lines
    Huang, Wanyi ;
    Tang, Kevin
    5 01 2024 | Water Res. 254:121333
    The IOWA strain of Cryptosporidium parvum is widely used in studies of the biology and detection of the waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp. While several lines of the strain have been sequenced, IOWA-II, the only reference of the original subtype (IIaA15G2R1), exhibits significant assembly errors. Here we generated a fully assembled genome of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Excess prenatal loss and respiratory illnesses of infant macaques living outdoors and exposed to wildfire smoke
    Excess prenatal loss and respiratory illnesses of infant macaques living outdoors and exposed to wildfire smoke  
    Berns, Kathryn ;
    Haertel, Andrew J.
    5 2024 | Am J Primatol. 86(5):e23605
    Global climate change has transformed predictions of fire seasons in the near future, and record-breaking wildfire events have had catastrophic consequences in recent years. In September 2020, multiple wildfires subjected Oregon to hazardous air quality for several days. In this retrospective cohort study, we aimed to examine prenatal loss, morbidi ...
    Supporting Files
  • COVIDrelated Excess Missed HIV Diagnoses in the United States in 2021 Followup to 2020
    COVID-related Excess Missed HIV Diagnoses in the United States in 2021: Follow-up to 2020
    VIGUERIE, Alex ;
    SONG, Ruiguang
    5 01 2024 | AIDS. 38(6):907-911
    Objective:COVID-19 and related disruptions led to a significant decline in HIV diagnoses in the US in 2020. A previous analysis estimated 18% fewer diagnoses than expected among persons with HIV (PWH) acquiring infection in 2019 or earlier, suggesting that the decline in overall diagnoses cannot be attributed solely to decreased transmission. This ...
    Supporting Files
  • Manhattan Vision Screening and FollowUp Study NYCSIGHT optometric exam improves access and utilization of eye care services
    Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study (NYC-SIGHT): optometric exam improves access and utilization of eye care services
    Diamond, Daniel F. ;
    Hirji, Sitara
    5-2024 | Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 262(5):1619-1631
    PurposeTo describe the benefits of optometric evaluation for detection of vision-affecting conditions in the context of community-based eye health screenings and identify factors associated with having a recent dilated eye exam.MethodsEnrolled participants were age 40 and older, living independently in affordable housing developments in New York Ci ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis of Parental Depression Antidepressant Usage Antisocial Personality Disorder and Stress and Anxiety as Risk Factors for AttentionDeficitHyperactivity Disorder ADHD in Children
    A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Parental Depression, Antidepressant Usage, Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Stress and Anxiety as Risk Factors for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children
    Robinson, Lara R. ;
    Bitsko, Rebecca H.
    5 2024 | Prev Sci. 25(Suppl 2):272-290
    Poor parental mental health and stress have been associated with children's mental disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), through social, genetic, and neurobiological pathways. To determine the strength of the associations between parental mental health and child ADHD, we conducted a set of meta-analyses to examine th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pregnancy Planning and its Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development
    Pregnancy Planning and its Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development
    Harris, Shericka T. ;
    Schieve, Laura A.
    5 2024 | Matern Child Health J. 28(5):949-958
    ObjectivesTo examine associations between pregnancy planning and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring.MethodsThe Study to Explore Early Development (SEED), a multi-site case-control study, enrolled preschool-aged children with ASD, other DDs, and from the general population (POP). Some children with DDs had ASD symptoms but did not meet the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Contact Sexual Violence Victimization and Health in the US
    Association of Contact Sexual Violence Victimization and Health in the U.S.
    Basile, Kathleen C. ;
    Chen, Jieru
    5 2024 | Am J Prev Med. 66(5):860-869
    Introduction:Sexual violence victimization is related to negative impacts, including chronic health conditions. Less is known about possible confounders of this relationship. This study examines the association between lifetime experience of contact sexual violence (CSV) and health conditions by sex, controlling for demographics and other victimiza ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adapting vector surveillance using Bayesian experimental design An application to an ongoing tick monitoring program in the southeastern United States
    Adapting vector surveillance using Bayesian experimental design: An application to an ongoing tick monitoring program in the southeastern United States
    Case, B.K.M. ;
    Dye-Braumuller, Kyndall C.
    5 2024 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 15(3):102329
    Maps of the distribution of medically-important ticks throughout the US remain lacking in spatial and temporal resolution in many areas, leading to holes in our understanding of where and when people are at risk of tick encounters, an important baseline for informing public health response. In this work, we demonstrate the use of Bayesian Experimen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bullying among children with heart conditions National Survey of Childrens Health 20182020
    Bullying among children with heart conditions, National Survey of Children’s Health, 2018–2020
    Wright, Brittany N. ;
    Glidewell, M. Jill
    5 2024 | Cardiol Young. 34(5):1091-1099
    Children with chronic illnesses report being bullied by peers, yet little is known about bullying among children with heart conditions. Using 2018-2020 National Survey of Children's Health data, the prevalence and frequency of being bullied in the past year (never; annually or monthly; weekly or daily) were compared between children aged 6-17 years ...
    Supporting Files
  • Provider Perspectives Identification and Followup of Infants who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
    Provider Perspectives: Identification and Follow-up of Infants who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
    Cree, Robyn A. ;
    Bitsko, Rebecca
    5 2024 | Am J Perinatol. 41(Suppl 1):e694-e710
    ObjectiveWithout timely screening, diagnosis, and intervention, hearing loss can cause significant delays in a child’s speech, language, social, and emotional development. In 2019, Texas had nearly twice the average rate of loss to follow-up (LFU) or loss to documentation (LTD; i.e., missing documentation of services received) among infants who did ...
    Supporting Files
  • Endoscopist Adenoma Per Colonoscopy Detection Rates and Risk for Post Colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer Data From New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry
    Endoscopist Adenoma Per Colonoscopy Detection Rates and Risk for Post Colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer: Data From New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry
    Anderson, Joseph C ;
    Rex, Douglas K
    5 2024 | Gastrointest Endosc. 99(5):787-795
    Background and AimsAdenomas per colonoscopy (APC) may be a better measure of colonoscopy quality than adenoma detection rate (ADR) since it credits endoscopists for each detected adenoma. There are few data examining the association between APC and post colonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC) incidence. We used data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of an antibiotic stewardship initiative on urgentcare respiratory prescribing across patient race ethnicity and language
    Impact of an antibiotic stewardship initiative on urgent-care respiratory prescribing across patient race, ethnicity, and language
    Seibert, Allan M. ;
    Hersh, Adam L.
    4-2024 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 45(4):530-533
    We conducted a post hoc analysis of an antibiotic stewardship intervention implemented across our health system's urgent-care network to determine whether there was a differential impact among patient groups. Respiratory urgent-care antibiotic prescribing decreased for all racial, ethnic, and preferred language groups, but disparities in antibiotic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Barriers to retention in medications for opioid use disorder treatment in realworld practice
    Barriers to retention in medications for opioid use disorder treatment in real-world practice
    Villamil, Vanessa I. ;
    Underwood, Natasha
    5 2024 | J Subst Use Addict Treat. 160:209310
    Background:Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) are an effective method to treat persons with opioid use disorder (OUD). Longer treatment times are associated with better health outcomes, yet treatment retention rates remain low. This study aimed to assess patient characteristics and experiences associated with retention in treatment.Methods: ...
    Supporting Files
  • Facilitators and barriers to adolescent participation in a TB clinical trial
    Facilitators and barriers to adolescent participation in a TB clinical trial
    Mangan, J.M. ;
    Hedges, K.N.C.
    5 01 2024 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 28(5):243-248
    BACKGROUND:The inclusion of adolescents in TB drug trials is essential for the development of safe, child-friendly regimens for the prevention and treatment of TB. TB Trials Consortium Study 31/AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5349 (S31/A5349) enrolled adolescents as young as 12 years old. We assessed investigator and coordinator described facilitators ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality Among Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection The Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study CHeCS
    Mortality Among Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection: The Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS)
    Bixler, Danae ;
    Zhong, Yuna
    3-05- | Clin Infect Dis. 68(6):956-963
    Background.According to death certificates, approximately 1800 persons die from hepatitis B annually in the United States; however, this figure may underestimate true mortality from chronic hepatitis B (CHB).Methods.We analyzed data from CHB patients seen in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS) between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2013. We ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Association of Prenatal CReactive Protein and Interleukin8 Levels with Maternal Characteristics and Preterm Birth
    The Association of Prenatal C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-8 Levels with Maternal Characteristics and Preterm Birth
    Chen, Yih-Chieh S. ;
    Mirzakhani, Hooman
    5 2024 | Am J Perinatol. 41(Suppl 1):e843-e852
    ObjectiveThe determinants of preterm birth remain unknown. Excessive maternal inflammation during pregnancy may play an important role in the pathogenesis of preterm birth. Our objective was to describe the association of prenatal levels of proinflammatory C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) with preterm birth in participants of the V ...
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