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CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 61 - 80 of 27891 results
  • Summary of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions selfreported traumatic brain injury survey efforts
    Summary of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's self-reported traumatic brain injury survey efforts
    Daugherty, Jill ;
    Peterson, Alexis
    2025/01/01 | J Head Trauma Rehabil. 40(1):E1-E12
    Objective:Surveillance of traumatic brain injury (TBI), including concussion, in the United States has historically relied on healthcare administrative datasets, but these methods likely underestimate the true burden of TBI. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently added TBI prevalence questions to several national surveys. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Colonoscopy Quality Measures and Adherence to Followup Guidelines Among Endoscopists Participating in a United States Endoscopy Registry
    Colonoscopy Quality Measures and Adherence to Follow-up Guidelines Among Endoscopists Participating in a United States Endoscopy Registry
    Shapiro, Jean A. ;
    Holub, Jennifer L.
    2025/01/01 | Gastrointest Endosc. 101(1):168-177.e1
    Background and Aims:Colonoscopy screening can substantially reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Colonoscopies may achieve maximum benefit when they are performed with high quality and accompanied by follow-up recommendations that adhere to clinical guidelines. This study aimed to determine to what extent endoscopists met targets for c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Angiostrongylus cantonensis Meningoencephalitis in Three Pediatric Patients in Florida USA
    Angiostrongylus cantonensis Meningoencephalitis in Three Pediatric Patients in Florida, USA
    Chance, Melinda D. ;
    Noel, Anniesha D.
    12 30 2024 | J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 13(12):639-642
    Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis has been reported in several southern U.S. states and Hawai'i. We present the first locally acquired human cases of A. cantonensis meningoencephalitis in three children in Florida, occurring between June 2021 and January 2022. Clinicians should be attuned to this possible diagno ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of COVID19 on Healthcare Coverage and Access in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations in the United States
    The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Coverage and Access in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations in the United States
    Freelander, Lauren ;
    Rickless, David S.
    2024/12/27 | Geospat Health. 18(2) | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    This study described spatiotemporal changes in health insurance coverage, healthcare access, and reasons for non-insurance among racial/ethnic minority populations in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic using four national survey datasets. Getis-Ord Gi* statistic and scan statistics were used to analyze geospatial clusters of health insu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of electron microscopy to determine presence of coal dust in a neighborhood bordering an openair coal terminal in Curtis Bay Baltimore Maryland USA
    Use of electron microscopy to determine presence of coal dust in a neighborhood bordering an open-air coal terminal in Curtis Bay, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Aubourg, Matthew A. ;
    Livi, Kenneth J.T.
    12 20 2024 | Sci Total Environ. 957:176842
    Background:Despite decreasing US consumption, over 90 million metric tons of coal were exported by the US in 2023, requiring significant infrastructure for transport, handling, and storage of coal at export terminals. Residents in Curtis Bay, Baltimore, Maryland, USA live at the fenceline of an open-air coal terminal and have, for decades, reported ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of Increasing Workforce Racial Diversity on BlackWhite Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
    The Impact of Increasing Workforce Racial Diversity on Black-White Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
    Colbeth, Hilary L. ;
    Riddell, Corinne A.
    12 10 2024 | J Epidemiol Community Health. 79(1):42-48
    Background.Structural racism’s influence on workforce policies and practices presents possible upstream targets for assessing and reducing racial health disparities. This study is the first to examine workforce racial diversity in association with racial disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes.Methods.This retrospective cohort study of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preventing Influenza Virus Infection and Severe Influenza Among Pregnant People and Infants
    Preventing Influenza Virus Infection and Severe Influenza Among Pregnant People and Infants
    Olson, Samantha M. ;
    Dawood, Fatimah S.
    2024/12/01 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 33(12):1591-1598 | National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD)
    The landscape of research on the benefits of influenza vaccines and antivirals to protect pregnant persons and infants has increased in recent years, while influenza vaccination rates and antiviral usage have declined. Pregnant people and infants <6 months of age are at increased risk of hospitalization with influenza, making protection of this population essential. Maternal influenza vaccination at any time during pregnancy is the best way to reduce the risk of influenza and severe influenza in both pregnant people and their infants <6 months of age. Influenza antiviral medications for pregnant people and infants are also recommended as early as possible if influenza is confirmed or suspected. This report will update on the current research on the benefits of influenza vaccination during pregnancy and influenza antiviral medication for the pregnant person and infant, current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommendations for influenza vaccination in pregnancy and vaccination coverage rates, current influenza antiviral medication guidance and usage rates in pregnancy and among infants, and future directions for influenza pregnancy research. With over half a century of maternal influenza vaccination in the United States, we have improved protection for pregnant persons and infants against influenza, but we still have room for improvement and optimization with new challenges to overcome following the COVID-19 pandemic. By continuing to fill research gaps and increase vaccination coverage and antiviral usage, there is potential for significant reductions in the domestic and global burden of influenza in pregnant persons and infants.
    Supporting Files
  • A qualitative exploration of barriers facilitators and best practices for implementing environmental sustainability standards and reducing food waste in veterans affairs hospitals
    A qualitative exploration of barriers, facilitators and best practices for implementing environmental sustainability standards and reducing food waste in veterans affairs hospitals
    Williams, Bethany D. ;
    Pitts, Stephanie Jilcott
    12 2024 | J Hum Nutr Diet. 37(6):1420-1431
    Background:To improve the healthfulness of foods offered while accelerating the use of environmental sustainability practices, it is important to engage hospital food service operators in the adoption of such practices. The purpose of this study was to explore barriers, facilitators and best practices for implementing environmental sustainability s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Strategic Interagency Capacity Building for Primary Prevention of Harmful Behaviors in the Military Current and Future Directions
    Strategic Inter-agency Capacity Building for Primary Prevention of Harmful Behaviors in the Military: Current and Future Directions
    Gallagher, Sarah ;
    Maxwell, Shannon
    12 2024 | Eval Health Prof. 47(4):386-401
    The Department of Defense (DoD) remains committed to mitigating harmful behaviors that harm personnel and hinder military readiness. DoD's Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office (SAPRO) and the Division of Violence Prevention (DVP) within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established a partnership to build capacity for pri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Higher intraindividual variability of body mass index is associated with elevated risk of COVID19 related hospitalization and postCOVID conditions
    Higher intraindividual variability of body mass index is associated with elevated risk of COVID-19 related hospitalization and post-COVID conditions
    Yu, Elaine A. ;
    Bravo, Marjorie D.
    12 2024 | Int J Obes (Lond). 48(12):1711-1719
    BACKGROUND:Cardiometabolic diseases are risk factors for COVID-19 severity. The extent that cardiometabolic health represents a modifiable factor to mitigate the short- and long-term consequences from SARS-CoV-2 remains unclear. Our objective was to evaluate the associations between intraindividual variability of cardiometabolic health indicators a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intervention accelerator to prevent and respond to abuse of older people insights from key promising interventions
    Intervention accelerator to prevent and respond to abuse of older people: insights from key promising interventions
    Campo-Tena, Laura ;
    Farzana, Aresya
    12 2024 | Lancet Healthy Longev. 5(12):100647
    Globally, abuse of older people (AOP) affects one in six individuals aged 60 years and older every year. Despite the widespread prevalence of AOP, evidence-based interventions for preventing and responding to this issue are insufficient. To address this gap, WHO proposed an initiative to accelerate the development of effective interventions for AOP ...
    Supporting Files
  • The added value of serologic testing A comparison of influenza incidence among pregnant persons based on molecularbased surveillance versus serologic testing
    The added value of serologic testing: A comparison of influenza incidence among pregnant persons based on molecular-based surveillance versus serologic testing
    Kittikraisak, Wanitchaya ;
    Tinoco, Yeny
    12 2024 | Int J Infect Dis. 149:107264
    Background:We examined the added value of serologic testing for estimating influenza virus infection incidence based on illness surveillance with molecular testing versus periodic serologic testing.Methods:Pregnant persons unvaccinated against influenza at <28 weeks gestation were enrolled before the 2017 and 2018 influenza seasons in Peru and Thailand. Blood specimens were collected at enrollment and ≤14 days postpartum for testing by hemagglutination inhibition assay for antibodies against influenza reference viruses. Seroconversion was defined as a ≥4-fold rise in antibody titers from enrollment to postpartum with the second specimen’s titer of ≥40. Throughout pregnancy, participants responded to twice weekly surveillance contacts asking about influenza vaccination and influenza-like symptoms (ILS). A mid-turbinate swab was collected with each ILS episode for influenza real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).Results:Of 1,466 participants without evidence of influenza vaccination during pregnancy, 296 (20.2%) had evidence of influenza virus infections. Fifteen (5.1%) were detected by rRT-PCR only, 250 (84.4%) by serologic testing only, and 31 (10.5%) by both methods.Conclusions:Influenza virus infections during pregnancy occurred in 20% of cohort participants; >80% were not detected by a broad illness case definition coupled with rRT-PCR.
    Supporting Files
  • A Survey of Infection Prevention and Animal Assisted Activity Policies in Healthcare Facilities United States 2023
    A Survey of Infection Prevention and Animal Assisted Activity Policies in Healthcare Facilities - United States, 2023
    Ben-Aderet, Michael A. ;
    Louis, Souci
    12 2024 | Am J Infect Control. 52(12):1460-1462
    In a survey of 104 US infectious disease specialists, 88% reported working in facilities that allow animal-assisted activities or pet visitation. Variability existed in the species of animals allowed, restricted areas, and veterinary assessments, demonstrating a need to standardize infection prevention approaches across health care facilities to mi ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Californias 2018 criminalization reform and testing among those reporting risk behavior
    HIV: California’s 2018 criminalization reform and testing among those reporting risk behavior
    Keralis, Jessica M. ;
    Bourbeau, Avery
    12 2024 | J Public Health Policy. 45(4):673-686
    HIV criminalization laws may discourage HIV testing. We tested whether California's 2018 HIV criminalization law reform increased the likelihood of past-year HIV testing compared to Nevada, which did not reform its HIV criminalization law. We fitted two difference-in-differences logistic regression models: one for all respondents reporting behavior ...
    Supporting Files
  • Earlystage implementation of peerled interventions for emergency department patients with substance use disorder Findings from a formative qualitative evaluation
    Early-stage implementation of peer-led interventions for emergency department patients with substance use disorder: Findings from a formative qualitative evaluation
    Ibragimov, Umedjon ;
    Giordano, Nicholas A.
    12 2024 | J Subst Use Addict Treat. 167:209518
    Introduction:Emergency department (ED)-based peer recovery coach (PRC) programs can improve access to substance use disorder treatment (SUD) for ED patients. As literature on early stages of PRC implementation is limited, we conducted a qualitative assessment of ED PRC program implementation from several US-based PRC programs focusing on barriers a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of dermal sensitization by nickel salts in a novel humanized TLR4 mouse model
    Assessment of dermal sensitization by nickel salts in a novel humanized TLR-4 mouse model
    Roach, K. A. ;
    Anderson, S. E.
    12 2024 | J Immunotoxicol. 21(1):2414979
    The fundamental goal of this study was to determine the potential utility of a novel humanized Toll-like receptor-4 (hTLR-4) mouse model for future | studies of nickel allergy. First, mice of both sexes and hTLR-4 expression profiles were incorporated into a Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) to assess skin sensitization. Next, a set of hTLR-4 hTLR-4-po ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using an Intersectional Life Course Perspective to Understand Familial Environment and its Impact on Sexuality Development among Asian American Sexual Minority College Students
    Using an Intersectional Life Course Perspective to Understand Familial Environment and its Impact on Sexuality Development among Asian American Sexual Minority College Students
    Kiều, Talia Kim-Thanh ;
    Galper, Emily F.
    12 2024 | Cult Health Sex. 26(12):1510-1528
    There is a dearth of research understanding the sexual health of Asian American adolescents, and even more so for those who identify as sexual minorities (lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, asexual, and other sexual orientations). This study is a secondary qualitative analysis focused on young adults' recollections of their formal and informal sex educ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Azithromycinresistant mphApositive Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in the United States
    Azithromycin-resistant mph(A)-positive Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in the United States
    Tagg, Kaitlin A. ;
    Kim, Justin Y.
    12 2024 | J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 39:69-72
    Objectives.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducts active surveillance for typhoid fever cases caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (Typhi). Here we describe the characteristics of the first two cases of mph(A)-positive azithromycin-resistant Typhi identified through US surveillance.Methods.Isolates were s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Indigenous Cultural Identity Protects Against Intergenerational Transmission of ACEs Among Indigenous Caregivers and Their Children
    Indigenous Cultural Identity Protects Against Intergenerational Transmission of ACEs Among Indigenous Caregivers and Their Children
    Edwards, Katie M. ;
    Waterman, Emily A.
    12 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 11(6):3416-3426
    A large body of empirical research has demonstrated that caregiver adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) predict ACEs in one's child, a phenomenon known as the intergenerational transmission of ACEs. Little of this empirical research, however, has focused specifically on Indigenous peoples despite a growing body of theoretical literature and the wis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Feasibility and Acceptability of a Prospective Syphilis Sexual Network Study for Sexual Minority Men
    Feasibility and Acceptability of a Prospective Syphilis Sexual Network Study for Sexual Minority Men
    Ricks, JaNelle M ;
    Spahnie, Morgan
    12 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(12):810-816
    Background:In preparation for a prospective syphilis network study of sexual minority men, we conducted a mixed-methods formative study with the following objectives: a) assess acceptability of respondent driven sampling (RDS), b) assess acceptability of study procedures, c) social network seed selection, and d) pilot an ecological momentary assess ...
    Supporting Files
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