CDC STACKS serves as an archival repository of CDC-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other public health information authored or co-authored by CDC or funded partners.
As a repository, CDC STACKS retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
i
The impact of COVID-19 on healthcare coverage and access in racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States
-
12 27 2023
-
-
Source: Geospat Health. 18(2)
[PDF-3.29 MB]
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Geospat Health
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:This study described spatiotemporal changes in health insurance coverage, healthcare access, and reasons for non-insurance among racial/ethnic minority populations in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic using four national survey datasets. Getis-Ord Gi* statistic and scan statistics were used to analyze geospatial clusters of health insurance coverage by race/ethnicity. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds of reporting inability to access healthcare across two pandemic time periods by race/ethnicity. Racial/ethnic differences in insurance were observed from 2010 through 2019, with the lowest rates being among Hispanic/Latino, African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander populations. Pre-pandemic insurance coverage rates were geographically clustered. The percentage of adults citing change in employment status as the reason for non-insurance increased by about 7% after the start of the pandemic, with a small decrease observed among African American adults. Almost half of adults reported reduced healthcare access in June 2020, with 38.7% attributing reduced access to the pandemic; however, by May 2021, the percent of respondents reporting reduced access for any reason and due to the pandemic fell to 26.9% and 12.7%, respectively. In general, racial/ethnic disparities in health insurance coverage and healthcare access worsened during the pandemic. Although coverage and access improved over time, pre-COVID disparities persisted with African American and Hispanic/Latino populations being the most affected by insurance loss and reduced healthcare access. Cost, unemployment, and eligibility drove non-insurance before and during the pandemic.
-
Subjects:
-
Keywords:
-
Source:
-
Pubmed ID:38150046
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMC10790404
-
Document Type:
-
Funding:
-
Volume:18
-
Issue:2
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:
-
Download URL:
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
gif 
jpeg 
xml 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg 
gif 
jpeg
