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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 441 - 460 of 27883 results
  • Understanding three approaches to reporting sudden unexpected infant death in the USA
    Understanding three approaches to reporting sudden unexpected infant death in the USA
    Erck Lambert, Alexa B ;
    Parks, Sharyn
    7 19 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(4):350-353
    IntroductionIn the USA each year, there are approximately 3400 sudden unexpected infant (<1 year of age) deaths (SUID) which occur without an obvious cause before an investigation. SUID includes the causes of death (COD) undetermined/unknown, sleep-related suffocation/asphyxia and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); these are often called SUID sub ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthcare spending for nonfatal falls among older adults USA
    Healthcare spending for non-fatal falls among older adults, USA
    Haddad, Yara K ;
    Miller, Gabrielle F
    7 19 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(4):272-276
    BackgroundThe older adult (65+) population in the USA is increasing and with it the number of medically treated falls. In 2015, healthcare spending attributable to older adult falls was approximately US$50 billion. We aim to update the estimated medical expenditures attributable to older adult non-fatal falls.MethodsGeneralised linear models using ...
    Supporting Files
  • Extensively DrugResistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Outbreak associated with Artificial Tears
    Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Outbreak associated with Artificial Tears
    Grossman, Marissa K. ;
    Rankin, Danielle A.
    7 19 2024 | Clin Infect Dis. 79(1):6-14
    Background:Carbapenemase-producing, carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CP-CRPA) are extensively drug resistant bacteria. We investigated the source of a multistate CP-CRPA outbreak.Methods:Cases were defined as a U.S. patient’s first isolation of P. aeruginosa sequence type 1203 with the carbapenemase gene blaVIM-80 and cephalosporinase g ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiology and Treatment Outcomes of Tuberculosis With Chronic Hepatitis B InfectionCalifornia 20162020
    Epidemiology and Treatment Outcomes of Tuberculosis With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection—California, 2016–2020
    Bertumen, J Bradford ;
    Pascopella, Lisa
    7 19 2024 | Clin Infect Dis. 79(1):223-232
    Background.Improved epidemiologic and treatment data for active tuberculosis (TB) with chronic hepatitis B virus (cHBV) infection might inform and encourage screening and vaccination programs focused on persons at risk of having both conditions.Methods.We matched the California Department of Public Health TB registry during 2016–2020 to the cHBV re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temperature and firearm violence in four United States cities Testing competing hypotheses
    Temperature and firearm violence in four United States cities: Testing competing hypotheses
    Bushover, Brady ;
    Mehranbod, Christina A.
    7-18-2024 | Inj Prev.
    IntroductionFirearm violence is a major public health issue in the United States. There is growing evidence that firearm violence is associated with higher ambient temperatures. The aim of this study was to test competing hypotheses that could explain associations between temperature and firearm violence: temperature-aggression theory and routine a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prescription Opioid Use Disorder Among Adults Reporting Prescription Opioid Use With or Without Misuse in the United States
    Prescription Opioid Use Disorder Among Adults Reporting Prescription Opioid Use With or Without Misuse in the United States
    Han, Beth ;
    Jones, Christopher M.
    7 15 2024 | J Clin Psychiatry. 85(3)
    Objective:We examined prescription-related opioid use disorder (POUD) prevalence, individual symptoms, severity, characteristics, and treatment by prescription opioid misuse status among adults with prescription opioid use.Methods:Cross-sectional study using nationally representative data from 47,291 adults aged ≥18 years who participated in the 20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Willingness and ability of existing mosquito control and public health agencies in New Jersey to assume responsibilities for management of ticks and tickborne disease
    Willingness and ability of existing mosquito control and public health agencies in New Jersey to assume responsibilities for management of ticks and tick-borne disease
    Jordan, Robert A. ;
    Eisen, Lars
    7 12 2024 | J Med Entomol. 61(4):1054-1063
    We conducted surveys of New Jersey mosquito control and public health agencies to determine their willingness and ability to expand or create and maintain publicly funded tick and tick-borne disease (T/TBD) management programs. Nearly all (86%) of 21 county mosquito control agencies (MCAs) completed the survey, while only 25% of the 102 health depa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding Preferences for Visualized New and Future HIV Prevention Products Among Gay Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Southern United States A MixedMethods Study
    Understanding Preferences for Visualized New and Future HIV Prevention Products Among Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Southern United States: A Mixed-Methods Study
    Denson, Damian J. ;
    Stanley, Ayana
    7 11 2024 | J Homosex. :1-19
    Men who have sex with men (MSM) are vulnerable to HIV infection. Although daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV among MSM, its usage remains low. We conducted virtual in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus groups (FGs) with Black, Hispanic/Latino, and White MSM consisting of current PrEP users and those aware of but not currently us ...
    Supporting Files
  • PreExposure Prophylaxis Care Cascade Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaging in Partner Notification Services at a Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic
    Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Cascade Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaging in Partner Notification Services at a Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic
    Le Brazidec, Danielle L. ;
    Cormier, Kevin
    7 11 2024 | AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 40(7):435-438
    Partner notification services (PNS) offers opportunities to discuss HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and provide referrals. We evaluated the PrEP care cascade among men who have sex with men (MSM) engaging in PNS within a sexually transmitted infections clinic. Among 121 MSM eligible for PrEP during PNS, 21% subsequently initiated PrEP.
    Supporting Files
  • A Study on Economic Stressors During the COVID19 Pandemic Among Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survivors in the United States
    A Study on Economic Stressors During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survivors in the United States
    Ruvalcaba, Yanet ;
    Ruíz, Elena
    7 11 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities.
    Systemic racism and racialized poverty are socially produced structural determinants that shape health outcomes during infectious disease outbreaks. Public health emergencies compound vulnerabilities for survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence (SV) and those who self-identify as people from racial and ethnic minority groups ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lack of association of impaired upper airway sensation with the presence or absence of obstructive sleep apnoea or chronic rhinosinusitis in World Trade Center responders
    Lack of association of impaired upper airway sensation with the presence or absence of obstructive sleep apnoea or chronic rhinosinusitis in World Trade Center responders
    Sunderram, Jag ;
    Legard, Alicia
    7 10 2024 | Occup Environ Med. 81(6):302-307
    ObjectiveExamine sensory function of the upper airway in four groups of subjects recruited from the World Trade Centre General Responder Cohort (WTCGRC), with/without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and with/without chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).MethodsUpper airway sensory function was determined using 2-point discrimination (2-PD) and vibration thr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of selfcontained breathing apparatus SCBA weight on firefighter stamina comfort and postural stability
    Evaluation of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) weight on firefighter stamina, comfort, and postural stability
    Kesler, Richard M. ;
    Powell, Jeffrey
    7 07 2024 | Ergonomics. :1-14
    Firefighters wear personal protective equipment to protect them from the thermal and chemical environment in which they operate. The self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) provides isolation of the airway from the hazardous fireground. National standards limit SCBA weight, however, integration of additional features could result in an SCBA excee ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cardiovascular disease risk factors in congenital heart disease survivors are associated with heart failure
    Cardiovascular disease risk factors in congenital heart disease survivors are associated with heart failure
    Landstrom, Andrew P. ;
    Spears, Tracy
    7 05 2024 | Pediatr Res.
    BACKGROUND:Despite advances in treatment and survival, individuals with congenital heart defects (CHD) have a higher risk of heart failure (HF) compared to the general population.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate comorbidities associated with HF in patients with CHD with a goal of identifying potentially modifiable risk factors that may reduce HF-associated mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mass Spectrometric Detection and Differentiation of Enzymatically Active Abrin and Ricin Combined with a Novel Affinity Enrichment Technique
    Mass Spectrometric Detection and Differentiation of Enzymatically Active Abrin and Ricin Combined with a Novel Affinity Enrichment Technique
    Kalb, Suzanne R. ;
    Drinkard, Kaitlyn K.
    07 04 2024 | Chem Res Toxicol. 37(7):1218-1228
    Abrin and ricin are toxic proteins produced by plants. Both proteins are composed of two subunits, an A-chain and a B-chain. The A-chain is responsible for the enzymatic activity, which causes toxicity. The B-chain binds to glycoproteins on the cell surface to direct the A-chain to its target. Both toxins depurinate 28S rRNA, making it impossible t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Strategies to Eliminate Inequity in PrEP Services in the US South and Rural Communities
    Strategies to Eliminate Inequity in PrEP Services in the US South and Rural Communities
    Kamitani, Emiko ;
    Mizuno, Yuko
    2024/07/02 | J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 35(2):153-160 | National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP)
    Inequity in preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care in the US South and rural communities is likely attributed to Social Determinants of Health and structural issues beyond individuals' control. We describe three approaches to modify PrEP care practice models to make access easier-"normalizing," "digitalizing," and "simplifying." "Normalizing" approach ...
    Supporting Files
  • Do pregnant persons want influenza vaccines Knowledge attitudes perceptions and practices toward influenza vaccines in 8 low and middleincome countries
    Do pregnant persons want influenza vaccines? Knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices toward influenza vaccines in 8 low- and middle-income countries
    McCarron, Margaret ;
    Yau, Tat S
    7 02 2024 | J Infect Dis.
    Background:While vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza infection and adverse outcomes, and despite WHO recommendations to vaccinate pregnant persons, access to seasonal influenza vaccines remains low. We explored knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant persons about seasonal influenza vaccines to inform actions to impro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to emissions generated by 3dimensional printing with polycarbonate effects on peripheral vascular function cardiac vascular morphology and expression of markers of oxidative stress in male rat cardiac tissue
    Exposure to emissions generated by 3-dimensional printing with polycarbonate: effects on peripheral vascular function, cardiac vascular morphology and expression of markers of oxidative stress in male rat cardiac tissue
    Krajnak, Kristine ;
    Farcas, Mariana
    7 02 2024 | J Toxicol Environ Health A. 87(13):541-559
    Three-dimensional (3D) printing with polycarbonate (PC) plastic occurs in manufacturing settings, homes, and schools. Emissions generated during printing with PC stock and bisphenol-A (BPA), an endocrine disrupter in PC, may induce adverse health effects. Inhalation of 3D printer emissions, and changes in endocrine function may lead to cardiovascul ...
    Supporting Files
  • CountyLevel Cardiac Rehabilitation and Broadband Availability Opportunities for Hybrid Care in the United States
    County-Level Cardiac Rehabilitation and Broadband Availability: Opportunities for Hybrid Care in the United States
    DeLara, David L. ;
    Pollack, Lisa M.
    7 01 2024 | J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 44(4):231-238
    Purpose:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) improves patient outcomes and quality of life and can be provided virtually through hybrid CR. However, little is known about CR availability in conjunction with broadband access, a requirement for hybrid CR. This study examined the intersection of CR and broadband availability at the county level, nationwide.Met ...
    Supporting Files
  • Conceptualization of FirearmRelated Terms Among Rural Adolescents Definitions Matter
    Conceptualization of Firearm-Related Terms Among Rural Adolescents: Definitions Matter
    Weybright, Elizabeth H. ;
    Hall, Ashley
    7 2024 | Youth Soc. 56(8)
    Rural adolescents are at risk for firearm-related injury and death. In response, professional organizations have called for communication between adolescents, parents, and providers about firearms. A shared understanding of firearms between providers and families can facilitate effectiveness of health interventions. However, few studies engage adol ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence and predictors of attrition from HIV treatment among adults living with HIV in high caseload facilities following implementation of universal test and treat strategy in Ethiopia A prospective cohort study
    Incidence and predictors of attrition from HIV treatment among adults living with HIV in high caseload facilities following implementation of universal test and treat strategy in Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study
    Bekele, Alemayehu ;
    Ahmed, Ismael
    11-2024 | HIV Med. 25(11):1227-1239
    Background:The introduction of universal test and treat (UTT) strategy has demonstrated a reduction in attrition in some low resource settings. UTT was introduced in Ethiopia in 2016. However, there is paucity of information in the magnitude and predictors of attrition from HIV treatment in Ethiopia. This study aims to assess the incidence and pred ...
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