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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 381 - 400 of 27880 results
  • Effect of a CommunityLevel HIV Prevention Intervention on Psychosocial Determinants of HIV Risk Behaviors among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men YBMSM
    Effect of a Community-Level HIV Prevention Intervention on Psychosocial Determinants of HIV Risk Behaviors among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men (YBMSM)
    Eke, Agatha N. ;
    Johnson, Wayne D.
    9-2019 | AIDS Behav. 23(9):2361-2374
    In contrast to intervention studies that assess psychosocial factors only as mediators or moderators of HIV risk, the present study assessed the effects of an Mpowerment-based community-level intervention on psychosocial determinants (e.g., depressive symptoms, sexual stigma) of HIV risk behavior among young black MSM. Approximately 330 respondents ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with the Awareness of and Willingness to Use HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Gay Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Baltimore MD 20172019
    Factors Associated with the Awareness of and Willingness to Use HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men, Baltimore, MD, 2017–2019
    King, Hope ;
    Thornton, Nicole
    | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities.
    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective tool in protecting persons from acquiring HIV infection through sex or injection drug use. However, awareness and willingness to use PrEP among Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (BMSM) remain suboptimal compared to White MSM (WMSM) in the United States. Our aims were to (1) asse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Progestogenonly contraceptive use among breastfeeding women a systematic review
    Progestogen-only contraceptive use among breastfeeding women: a systematic review
    Phillips, Sharon J. ;
    Tepper, Naomi K.
    9-2016 | Contraception. 94(3):226-252
    Background:Postpartum women need effective contraception. Concerns have been raised that use of progestogen-only contraceptives (POCs) may affect breastfeeding performance and infant health outcomes.Objectives:We investigated the clinical outcomes of breastfeeding duration, initiation of supplemental feeding and weaning, as well as infant outcomes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lack of Evidence for VaccineAssociated Enhanced Disease From COVID19 Vaccines Among Adults in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Lack of Evidence for Vaccine-Associated Enhanced Disease From COVID-19 Vaccines Among Adults in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Boyce, Thomas G. ;
    McClure, David L.
    8-2024 | Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 33(8):e5863
    Purpose:Vaccine-associated enhanced disease (VAED) is a theoretical concern with new vaccines, although trials of authorized vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have not identified markers for VAED. The purpose of this study was to detect any signals for VAED among adults vaccinated against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods:In this cross-sectiona ...
    Supporting Files
  • New Challenges Evolved Approach The Public Health Response Readiness Framework
    New Challenges, Evolved Approach: The Public Health Response Readiness Framework
    Noelte, Kate C. ;
    Kosmos, Christine
    9-2023 | Health Secur. 21(Suppl 1):S89-S94
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Breast cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis in the six USAffiliated Pacific Islands
    Breast cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis in the six US-Affiliated Pacific Islands
    Gopalani, Sameer V. ;
    Qin, Jin
    10-2024 | Cancer Epidemiol. 92:102611
    Background:Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women globally and in the United States (US); however, its incidence in the six US-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI) remains less characterized.Methods:We analyzed data from a population-based cancer registry using different population estimates to calculate incidence rates for bre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Proposed Framework for Developing and Evaluating Total Worker Health Education and Training Programs
    Proposed Framework for Developing and Evaluating Total Worker Health® Education and Training Programs
    Kenigsberg, Tat’Yana A. ;
    Childress, Adele M.
    8 01 2024 | J Occup Environ Med. 66(8):673-681
    Objective:Propose a framework for developing and evaluating Total Worker Health® education and training efforts by implementing institutions.Methods:Review of Total Worker Health (TWH) information from symposia, workshops, academic offerings, and publications, along with a review of education and training development and evaluation resources applic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Coronavirus Disease 2019 COVID19 Vaccination and Stillbirth in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination and Stillbirth in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Denoble, Anna E. ;
    Vazquez-Benitez, Gabriela
    8 2024 | Obstet Gynecol. 144(2):215-222
    OBJECTIVE:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is recommended in pregnancy to reduce the risk of severe morbidity from COVID-19. However, vaccine hesitancy persists among pregnant people, with risk of stillbirth being a primary concern. Our objective was to examine the association between COVID-19 vaccination and stillbirth.METHODS:We pe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bias analyses to investigate the impact of differential participation Application to a birth defects casecontrol study
    Bias analyses to investigate the impact of differential participation: Application to a birth defects case-control study
    Petersen, Julie M. ;
    Kahrs, Jacob C.
    8 2024 | Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 38(6):535-543
    Background:Certain associations observed in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS) contrasted with other research or were from areas with mixed findings, including no decrease in odds of spina bifida with periconceptional folic acid supplementation, moderately increased cleft palate odds with ondansetron use and reduced hypospadias odd ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lake Michigan insights from island studies the roles of chipmunks and coyotes in maintaining Ixodes scapularis and Borrelia burgdorferi in the absence of whitetailed deer
    Lake Michigan insights from island studies: the roles of chipmunks and coyotes in maintaining Ixodes scapularis and Borrelia burgdorferi in the absence of white-tailed deer
    Sidge, Jennifer L. ;
    Foster, Erik S.
    9-2021 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 12(5):101761
    Deer management (e.g., reduction) has been proposed as a tool to reduce the acarological risk of Lyme disease. There have been few opportunities to investigate Ixodes scapularis (blacklegged tick) and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto dynamics in the absence of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in midwestern North America. A pair of islan ...
    Supporting Files
  • Programmatic Evaluation of an Algorithm for Intensified Tuberculosis Case Finding and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People Living With HIV in Thailand and Vietnam
    Programmatic Evaluation of an Algorithm for Intensified Tuberculosis Case Finding and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for People Living With HIV in Thailand and Vietnam
    Cowger, Tori L. ;
    Thai, Le Hung
    12-15- | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 76(5):512-521
    Background:Tuberculosis (TB) screening affords clinicians the opportunity to diagnose or exclude TB disease and initiate isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for people living with HIV (PLHIV).Methods:We implemented an algorithm to diagnose or rule out TB among PLHIV in 11 HIV clinics in Thailand and Vietnam. We assessed algorithm yield and uptake of ...
    Supporting Files
  • HealthRelated Quality of Life Outcomes Among Breast Cancer Survivors
    Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes Among Breast Cancer Survivors
    Park, Jihye ;
    Rodriguez, Juan L.
    4-01- | Cancer. 127(7):1114-1125
    BACKGROUND:Data from a nationwide sample of US breast cancer survivors were used to examine associations between patient characteristics (breast cancer clinical features, prognostic factors, and treatments) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Associations between postdiagnosis HRQOL and mortality were then evaluated.METHODS:The authors iden ...
    Supporting Files
  • Quantification of mechanical behavior of rat tail under compression
    Quantification of mechanical behavior of rat tail under compression
    Moore, Kevin D. ;
    Wu, John Z.
    2024 | Biomed Mater Eng. 35(4):337-349
    BACKGORUND:The development of vibration-induced finger disorders is likely associated with combined static and dynamic responses of the fingers to vibration exposure. To study the mechanism of the disorders, a new rat-tail model has been established to mimic the finger vibration and pressure exposures. However, the mechanical behavior of the tail d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Folate and Vitamin B12 Status in Women of Reproductive Age in Rural Haryana India Estimating PopulationBased Prevalence for Neural Tube Defects
    Folate and Vitamin B12 Status in Women of Reproductive Age in Rural Haryana, India: Estimating Population-Based Prevalence for Neural Tube Defects
    Das, Reena ;
    Duggal, Mona
    8-2024 | Birth Defects Res. 116(8):e2390
    Background:Folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies in pregnant women are associated with increased risk for adverse maternal and infant health outcomes, including neural tube defects (NTDs).Methods:A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in two rural areas in Ambala District, Haryana, India in 2017 to assess baseline folate and vitamin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupation and COVID19 Lessons From the Pandemic
    Occupation and COVID-19: Lessons From the Pandemic
    Henneberger, Paul K. ;
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M.
    8 2024 | J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 12(8):1997-2007.e2
    Recognition that an individual's job could affect the likelihood of contracting coronavirus disease 2019 created challenges for investigators who sought to understand and prevent the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Considerable research resources were devoted to separating the effects of occupational from nonoccupat ...
    Supporting Files
  • JYNNEOS vaccine safety surveillance during the 2022 mpox outbreak using the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System VAERS and vsafe United States 20222023
    JYNNEOS vaccine safety surveillance during the 2022 mpox outbreak using the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) and v-safe, United States, 2022—2023
    Duffy, Jonathan ;
    Myers, Tanya R.
    8-01- | Sex Transm Dis. 51(8):509-515
    Background:In response to the 2022 mpox outbreak in the United States, people with higher potential for exposure to mpox were recommended to receive two doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine. Vaccine safety was monitored using two complementary systems.Methods:The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is a passive surveillance system that accepts r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medical Costs Associated With Diabetes Complications in Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65 Years or Older With Type 2 Diabetes
    Medical Costs Associated With Diabetes Complications in Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65 Years or Older With Type 2 Diabetes
    Wang, Yu ;
    Zhang, Ping
    11-01- | Diabetes Care. 45(11):2570-2576
    OBJECTIVETo estimate medical costs associated with 17 major diabetes-related complications and treatment procedures among Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSClaims data from 100% of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in fee-for-service plans from 2006 to 2017 were analyzed. Records with type 2 diabete ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serological Responses to Trachoma Antigens prior to the Start of Mass Drug Administration Results from PopulationBased Baseline Surveys North Darfur Sudan
    Serological Responses to Trachoma Antigens prior to the Start of Mass Drug Administration: Results from Population-Based Baseline Surveys, North Darfur, Sudan
    Sanders, Angelia M. ;
    Elshafie, Balgesa E.
    9-03- | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 111(3 Suppl):49-57
    After years of programmatic inaccessibility, in 2019-2020 the Sudan Federal Ministry of Health Trachoma Control Program conducted population-based trachoma surveys in three localities (districts) in North Darfur state, Sudan. These baseline surveys were to determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) among children aged 1-9 ...
    Supporting Files
  • SchoolLevel Poverty and Persistent Feelings of Sadness or Hopelessness Suicidality and Experiences with Violence Victimization among Public High School Students
    School-Level Poverty and Persistent Feelings of Sadness or Hopelessness, Suicidality, and Experiences with Violence Victimization among Public High School Students
    Jones, Sherry Everett ;
    Underwood, J. Michael
    2020 | J Health Care Poor Underserved. 31(3):1248-1263
    Objectives.To examine the association between school-level poverty status and students’ persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, suicidality, and experiences with violence victimization among U.S. high school students.Methods.Public schools captured in the 2015 and 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys were categorized as high-, mid-, or ...
    Supporting Files
  • Respiratoryrelated workers compensation claims from private employers Ohio 20012018
    Respiratory-related workers’ compensation claims from private employers — Ohio, 2001–2018
    Kurth, Laura ;
    Meyers, Alysha R.
    9-2024 | J Safety Res. 90:128-136
    Background:Diseases and conditions related to the respiratory system contribute to work-related morbidity, mortality, and disability. Details on the causes and nature of work-related respiratory disease and the specific industries in which they occur are limited. This study identifies respiratory-related claims in the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compen ...
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