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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27181 - 27200 of 27881 results
  • Working in Noise with a Hearing Loss Perceptions from Workers Supervisors and Hearing Conservation Program Managers
    Working in Noise with a Hearing Loss: Perceptions from Workers, Supervisors, and Hearing Conservation Program Managers
    Morata, Thais C. ;
    Themann, Christa L.
    12/01/2005
    Objective: Workers with hearing loss face special problems, especially when working in noise. How ever, conventional hearing conservation practices do not distinguish between workers with normal hearing versus impaired hearing. This study col lected information from workers with self-reported noise exposure and hearing loss, supervisors of such wor ...
    Public Domain
  • Reducing Roof Fall Accidents on Retreat Mining Sections
    Reducing Roof Fall Accidents on Retreat Mining Sections
    Mark, Christopher ;
    Zelanko, Joseph C.
    12/01/2005
    During August, two eastern Kentucky coal miners died in a roof fall during retreat mining operations. They had just finished extracting one pillar block and were moving to the next one when the intersection they were standing in collapsed. Regrettably, this was not an isolated incident. Since the end of 2000, there have been 28 ground fall fataliti ...
    Public Domain
  • CaseControl Study of an Acute Aflatoxicosis Outbreak Kenya 2004
    Case–Control Study of an Acute Aflatoxicosis Outbreak, Kenya, 2004
    Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo ;
    Lindblade, Kimberly
    Dec 2005 | Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(12):1779-1783.
    During January-June 2004, an aflatoxicosis outbreak in eastern Kenya resulted in 317 cases and 125 deaths. We conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for contamination of implicated maize and, for the first time, quantitated biomarkers associated with acute aflatoxicosis.|We administered questionnaires regarding maize storage and co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aflatoxin Contamination of Commercial Maize Products during an Outbreak of Acute Aflatoxicosis in Eastern and Central Kenya
    Aflatoxin Contamination of Commercial Maize Products during an Outbreak of Acute Aflatoxicosis in Eastern and Central Kenya
    Lewis, Lauren ;
    Onsongo, Mary
    Dec 2005 | Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(12):1763-1767.
    In April 2004, one of the largest aflatoxicosis outbreaks occurred in rural Kenya, resulting in 317 cases and 125 deaths. Aflatoxin-contaminated homegrown maize was the source of the outbreak, but the extent of regional contamination and status of maize in commercial markets (market maize) were unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional survey to asse ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • How do caregivers know when to take their child for immunizations
    How do caregivers know when to take their child for immunizations?
    Shaw, Kate M ;
    Barker, Lawrence E
    Nov 29 2005 | BMC Pediatr. 2005; 5:44.
    BackgroundChildhood vaccinations help reduce and eliminate many causes of morbidity and mortality among children. The objective of this study was to compare 4:3:1:3:3 (4+ doses of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, 3+ doses of poliovirus vaccine, 1+ doses of measles-containing vaccine, 3+ doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b va ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on immunization coverage among infants
    Impact of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on immunization coverage among infants
    Lin, Nancy D. ;
    Kleinman, Ken
    Nov 28 2005 | BMC Pediatr. 2005; 5:43.
    BackgroundThe introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) to the U.S. recommended childhood immunization schedule in the year 2000 added three injections to the number of vaccinations a child is expected to receive during the first year of life. Surveys have suggested that the addition of PCV has led some immunization providers to move oth ...
    Supporting Files
  • Response of religious groups to HIVAIDS as a sexually transmitted infection in Trinidad
    Response of religious groups to HIV/AIDS as a sexually transmitted infection in Trinidad
    Genrich, Gillian L ;
    Brathwaite, Brader A
    Nov 16 2005 | BMC Public Health. 2005; 5:121.
    BackgroundHIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination are significant determinants of HIV transmission in the Caribbean island nation of Trinidad and Tobago (T&T), where the adult HIV/AIDS prevalence is 2.5%. T&T is a spiritually-aware society and over 104 religious groups are represented. This religious diversity creates a complex social environmen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A national geographic database of CDCfunded HIV prevention services development challenges and potential applications
    A national, geographic database of CDC-funded HIV prevention services: development challenges and potential applications
    Hanchette, Carol L. ;
    Gibbs, Deborah A.
    Nov 08 2005 | Int J Health Geogr. 2005; 4:28.
    BackgroundFrom 2000–2002, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded a study that was designed to improve the information available to program planners about the geographic distribution of CDC-funded HIV prevention services provided by community-based organizations (CBOs). Program managers at CDC recognized the potential of a geogr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations of Uric Acid with Polymorphisms in the Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Vitamin D Receptor and Nitric Oxide Synthase Genes in Korean Lead Workers
    Associations of Uric Acid with Polymorphisms in the δ-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase, Vitamin D Receptor, and Nitric Oxide Synthase Genes in Korean Lead Workers
    Weaver, Virginia M. ;
    Schwartz, Brian S.
    Nov 2005 | Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(11):1509-1515.
    Recent research suggests that uric acid may be nephrotoxic at lower levels than previously recognized and that it may be one mechanism for lead-related nephrotoxicity. Therefore, in understanding mechanisms for lead-related nephrotoxicity, it would be of value to determine whether genetic polymorphisms that are associated with renal outcomes in lea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health Effects of a Mixture of Indoor Air Volatile Organics Their Ozone Oxidation Products and Stress
    Health Effects of a Mixture of Indoor Air Volatile Organics, Their Ozone Oxidation Products, and Stress
    Fiedler, Nancy ;
    Laumbach, Robert
    Nov 2005 | Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(11):1542-1548.
    In our present study we tested the health effects among women of controlled exposures to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), with and without ozone (O3), and psychological stress. Each subject was exposed to the following three conditions at 1-week intervals (within-subject factor): VOCs (26 mg/m3), VOCs + O3 (26 mg/m3 + 40 ppb), and ambient air wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic Factors That Might Lead to Different Responses in Individuals Exposed to Perchlorate
    Genetic Factors That Might Lead to Different Responses in Individuals Exposed to Perchlorate
    Scinicariello, Franco ;
    Murray, H. Edward
    Nov 2005 | Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(11):1479-1484.
    Perchlorate has been detected in groundwater in many parts of the United States, and recent detection in vegetable and dairy food products indicates that contamination by perchlorate is more widespread than previously thought. Perchlorate is a competitive inhibitor of the sodium iodide symporter, the thyroid cell-surface protein responsible for tra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biologic Monitoring to Characterize Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure among Children and Workers An Analysis of Recent Studies in Washington State
    Biologic Monitoring to Characterize Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure among Children and Workers: An Analysis of Recent Studies in Washington State
    Fenske, Richard A. ;
    Lu, Chensheng
    2005/11/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2005 Nov; 113(11):1651-1657 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We examined findings from five organophosphorus pesticide biomonitoring studies conducted in Washington State between 1994 and 1999. We compared urinary dimethylthiophosphate (DMTP) concentrations for all study groups and composite dimethyl alkylphosphate (DMAP) concentrations for selected groups. Children of pesticide applicators had substantially ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ethnic variation in validity of classification of overweight and obesity using selfreported weight and height in American women and men the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Ethnic variation in validity of classification of overweight and obesity using self-reported weight and height in American women and men: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Gillum, RF ;
    Sempos, Christopher T
    Oct 06 2005 | Nutr J. 2005; 4:27.
    BackgroundFew data have been published on the validity of classification of overweight and obesity based on self-reported weight in representative samples of Hispanic as compared to other American populations despite the wide use of such data.ObjectiveTo test the null hypothesis that ethnicity is unrelated to bias of mean body mass index (BMI) and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Computer Simulations Help Determine Safe Vertical Boom Speeds For Roof Bolting In Underground Coal Mines
    Computer Simulations Help Determine Safe Vertical Boom Speeds For Roof Bolting In Underground Coal Mines
    Ambrose, Dean H. ;
    Bartels, John R.
    10/01/2005
    Problem: Incident investigation reports do not usually contain enough information to aid in studying boom arm vertical speed for roof bolting machines to determine the impact that appendage speed had on an operator's risk of experiencing a contact. Laboratory experiments with human subjects are also not feasible because of safety and ethical issues ...
    Public Domain
  • Lessons Learned for the Assessment of Childrens Pesticide Exposure Critical Sampling and Analytical Issues for Future Studies
    Lessons Learned for the Assessment of Children’s Pesticide Exposure: Critical Sampling and Analytical Issues for Future Studies
    Fenske, Richard A. ;
    Bradman, Asa
    Oct 2005 | Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113(10):1455-1462.
    In this article we examine sampling strategies and analytical methods used in a series of recent studies of children's exposure to pesticides that may prove useful in the design and implementation of the National Children's Study. We focus primarily on the experiences of four of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/U.S. Environme ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acquisition of ciprofloxacin resistance among an expanding clade of lactamase positive serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis in the United States
    Acquisition of ciprofloxacin resistance among an expanding clade of β-lactamase positive, serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis in the United States
    Potts, Caelin C. ;
    Retchless, Adam C.
    10-05- | Clin Infect Dis. 73(7):1185-1193
    Background:Penicillin and ciprofloxacin are important for invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) management and prevention. IMD cases caused by penicillin- and ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis containing a ROB-1 β-lactamase gene (blaROB-1) and a mutated DNA gyrase gene (gyrA), have been recently reported in the United States.Methods:We ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chronic Beryllium Disease and Sensitization at a Beryllium Processing Facility
    Chronic Beryllium Disease and Sensitization at a Beryllium Processing Facility
    Rosenman, Kenneth D. ;
    Hertzberg, Vicki S.
    2005/10/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2005 Oct; 113(10):1366-1372 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We conducted a medical screening for beryllium disease of 577 former workers from a beryllium processing facility. The screening included a medical and work history questionnaire, a chest radiograph, and blood lymphocyte proliferation testing for beryllium. A task exposure and a job exposure matrix were constructed to examine the association betwee ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public Health and Ethical Considerations in Planning for Quarantine
    Public Health and Ethical Considerations in Planning for Quarantine
    Cetron, Martin ;
    Landwirth, Julius
    Oct 2005 | Yale J Biol Med. 78(5):329-334.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • GB virusC a virus without a disease We cannot give it chronic fatigue syndrome
    GB virus-C – a virus without a disease: We cannot give it chronic fatigue syndrome
    Jones, James F ;
    Kulkarni, Prasad S
    Sep 28 2005 | BMC Infect Dis. 2005; 5:78.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is an illness in search of an infectious etiology. GB virus-C (GBV-C) virus is a flavivirus with cell tropism and host defense induction qualities compatible with a role in producing the syndrome. The GBV-C genome is detectable in 4% of the population and 12% of the population is seropositive. The present st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Computerized Physician Order Entry Systems The Coming of Age for Outpatient Medicine
    Computerized Physician Order Entry Systems: The Coming of Age for Outpatient Medicine
    Davis, Robert L
    Sep 27 2005 | PLoS Med. 2005; 2(9).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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