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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27141 - 27160 of 27881 results
  • Feasibility acceptability and cost of tuberculosis testing by wholeblood interferongamma assay
    Feasibility, acceptability, and cost of tuberculosis testing by whole-blood interferon-gamma assay
    Dewan, Puneet Kumar ;
    Grinsdale, Jennifer
    Mar 15 2006 | BMC Infect Dis. 2006; 6:47.
    BackgroundThe whole-blood interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) is recommended in some settings as an alternative to the tuberculin skin test (TST). Outcomes from field implementation of the IGRA for routine tuberculosis (TB) testing have not been reported. We evaluated feasibility, acceptability, and costs after 1.5 years of IGRA use in San Franci ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular approaches to identify and differentiate Bacillus anthracis from phenotypically similar Bacillus species isolates
    Molecular approaches to identify and differentiate Bacillus anthracis from phenotypically similar Bacillus species isolates
    Marston, Chung K ;
    Gee, Jay E
    Mar 03 2006 | BMC Microbiol. 6:22.
    BackgroundBacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus can usually be distinguished by standard microbiological methods (e.g., motility, hemolysis, penicillin susceptibility and susceptibility to gamma phage) and PCR. However, we have identified 23 Bacillus spp. isolates that gave discrepant results when assayed by standard microbiological methods and PC ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An exploratory study of loading and morphometric factors associated with specific failure modes in fatigue testing of lumbar motion segments
    An exploratory study of loading and morphometric factors associated with specific failure modes in fatigue testing of lumbar motion segments
    Gallagher, Sean ;
    Marras, William S.
    03/01/2006
    Background. There is currently little information regarding factors associated with specific modes of motion segment failure using a fatigue failure model. Methods. Thirty-six human lumbar motion segments were fatigue tested using spinal compressive and shear loads that simulated lifting a 9 kg weight in three torso flexion angles (0°, 22.5°, and 4 ...
    Public Domain
  • A Review of Nitrates in Drinking Water Maternal Exposure and Adverse Reproductive and Developmental Outcomes
    A Review of Nitrates in Drinking Water: Maternal Exposure and Adverse Reproductive and Developmental Outcomes
    Manassaram, Deana M. ;
    Backer, Lorraine C.
    Mar 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(3):320-327.
    In this review we present an update on maternal exposure to nitrates in drinking water in relation to possible adverse reproductive and developmental effects, and also discuss nitrates in drinking water in the United States. The current standard for nitrates in drinking water is based on retrospective studies and approximates a level that protects ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Variations in gene organization and DNA uptake signal sequence in the folP region between commensal and pathogenic Neisseria species
    Variations in gene organization and DNA uptake signal sequence in the folP region between commensal and pathogenic Neisseria species
    Qvarnstrom, Yvonne ;
    Swedberg, Gote
    Feb 17 2006 | BMC Microbiol. 6:11.
    BackgroundHorizontal gene transfer is an important source of genetic variation among Neisseria species and has contributed to the spread of resistance to penicillin and sulfonamide drugs in the pathogen Neisseria meningitidis. Sulfonamide resistance in Neisseria meningitidis is mediated by altered chromosomal folP genes. At least some folP alleles ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular epidemiology and emergence of worldwide epidemic clones of Neisseria meningitidis in Taiwan
    Molecular epidemiology and emergence of worldwide epidemic clones of Neisseria meningitidis in Taiwan
    Chiou, Chien-Shun ;
    Liao, Jui-Cheng
    Feb 15 2006 | BMC Infect Dis. 2006; 6:25.
    BackgroundMeningococcal disease is infrequently found in Taiwan, a country with 23 million people. Between 1996 and 2002, 17 to 81 clinical cases of the disease were reported annually. Reported cases dramatically increased in 2001–2002. Our record shows that only serogroup B and W135 meningococci have been isolated from patients with meningococcal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expression of early transcription factors Oct4 Sox2 and Nanog by porcine umbilical cord PUC matrix cells
    Expression of early transcription factors Oct-4, Sox-2 and Nanog by porcine umbilical cord (PUC) matrix cells
    Carlin, Ryan ;
    Davis, Duane
    Feb 06 2006 | Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2006; 4:8.
    BackgroundThree transcription factors that are expressed at high levels in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are Nanog, Oct-4 and Sox-2. These transcription factors regulate the expression of other genes during development and are found at high levels in the pluripotent cells of the inner cell mass. The downregulation of these three transcription factors ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dermal Exposure to Jet Fuel JP8 Significantly Contributes to the Production of Urinary Naphthols in FuelCell Maintenance Workers
    Dermal Exposure to Jet Fuel JP-8 Significantly Contributes to the Production of Urinary Naphthols in Fuel-Cell Maintenance Workers
    Chao, Yi-Chun E. ;
    Kupper, Lawrence L.
    Feb 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(2):182-185.
    Jet propulsion fuel 8 (JP-8) is the major jet fuel used worldwide and has been recognized as a major source of chemical exposure, both inhalation and dermal, for fuel-cell maintenance workers. We investigated the contributions of dermal and inhalation exposure to JP-8 to the total body dose of U.S. Air Force fuel-cell maintenance workers using naph ...
    Supporting Files
  • Standing Support Alternatives in Western United States Longwalls
    Standing Support Alternatives in Western United States Longwalls
    Barczark, T. M. ;
    Tadolini, S. C.
    02/01/2006
    Mines in the western United States have had limited choices for standing support. Wood cribs were often too soft and unstable. The introduction of the Can support in the earl v 1990s provided an effective alternative, (lilt/ it remains the dominant form of tailgate support. Water-filled prestressing cells are now used to cap the Can and preload it ...
    Public Domain
  • Towards the visualization of genome activity at nanoscale dimensions
    Towards the visualization of genome activity at nanoscale dimensions
    Politz, Joan C Ritland
    Feb 01 2006 | Genome Biol. 7(1):304.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to Fumonisins and the Occurrence of Neural Tube Defects along the TexasMexico Border
    Exposure to Fumonisins and the Occurrence of Neural Tube Defects along the Texas–Mexico Border
    Missmer, Stacey A. ;
    Suarez, Lucina
    Feb 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(2):237-241.
    Along the Texas-Mexico border, the prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs) among Mexican-American women doubled during 1990-1991. The human outbreak began during the same crop year as epizootics attributed to exposure to fumonisin, a mycotoxin that often contaminates corn. Because Mexican Americans in Texas consume large quantities of corn, primar ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preliminary evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction associated with postinfective fatigue after acute infection with Epstein Barr Virus
    Preliminary evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction associated with post-infective fatigue after acute infection with Epstein Barr Virus
    Vernon, Suzanne D ;
    Whistler, Toni
    Jan 31 2006 | BMC Infect Dis. 2006; 6:15.
    BackgroundAcute infectious diseases are typically accompanied by non-specific symptoms including fever, malaise, irritability and somnolence that usually resolve on recovery. However, in some individuals these symptoms persist in what is commonly termed post-infective fatigue. The objective of this pilot study was to determine the gene expression c ...
    Supporting Files Multi-Language
  • The relationship between obesity hyperglycemia symptoms and healthrelated quality of life among Hispanic and nonHispanic white children and adolescents
    The relationship between obesity, hyperglycemia symptoms, and health-related quality of life among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white children and adolescents
    Arif, Ahmed A ;
    Rohrer, James E
    Jan 17 2006 | BMC Fam Pract. 2006; 7:3.
    BackgroundThe current study was conducted to evaluate the effects of overweight, hyperglycemia symptoms, Hispanic ethnicity, and language barriers on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children and adolescents.MethodsParents'/guardians of a population based sample of 5530 children between ages 3 and 18 were administered the parents' versi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of vaccine economic programs on physician referral of children to public vaccine clinics a prepost comparison
    Impact of vaccine economic programs on physician referral of children to public vaccine clinics: a pre-post comparison
    Zimmerman, Richard K ;
    Tabbarah, Melissa
    Jan 12 2006 | BMC Public Health. 6:7.
    BackgroundThe Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program is a major vaccine entitlement program with limited long-term evaluation. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect of VFC on physician reported referral of children to public health clinics and on doses administered in the public sector.MethodsMinnesota and Pennsylvania primary care p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immediate and longer term impact of the varicella shortage on children 18 and 24 months of age in a community population
    Immediate and longer term impact of the varicella shortage on children 18 and 24 months of age in a community population
    Yawn, Barbara P ;
    Schroeder, Clayton
    Aug 15 2006 | BMC Fam Pract. 2006; 7:51.
    BackgroundLittle is known about the impact of the recent varicella vaccine shortage. To assess the temporal trend in varicella vaccine administration before 18 and 24 months of age in a community cohort of children prior to, during and after the recent varicella vaccine shortage. And to compare the temporal trends in varicella vaccinations to trend ...
    Supporting Files
  • Horizontal Stress And Longwall Headgate Ground Control
    Horizontal Stress And Longwall Headgate Ground Control
    Mark ,C. ;
    Mucho, T. P
    Jan. 2006
    Horizontal stresses are caused by global plate-tectonic forces. During 1995 alone they were largely responsible for the closing of two longwall mines in the United States. This paper presents six case histories from Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky and Alabama. In each case, a mine encountered roof falls or difficult ground conditions at the h ...
    Public Domain
  • TetanusDiphtheriaAcellular Pertussis Vaccine for Adults
    Tetanus-Diphtheria-Acellular Pertussis Vaccine for Adults
    Clark, Sarah J. ;
    Adolphe, Soukaina
    2006 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 2006.
    To describe obstetricians' perspectives related to tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination of mothers and other adults in close contact with infants.|Mail survey of national random sample of 400 obstetricians.|Response rate was 54%. Most respondents would likely recommend Tdap for women during the postpartum hospital stay (78%) or ...
    Supporting Files
  • Key transmission parameters of an institutional outbreak during the 1918 influenza pandemic estimated by mathematical modelling
    Key transmission parameters of an institutional outbreak during the 1918 influenza pandemic estimated by mathematical modelling
    Sertsou, Gabriel ;
    Wilson, Nick
    Nov 30 2006 | Theor Biol Med Model. 2006; 3:38.
    AimTo estimate the key transmission parameters associated with an outbreak of pandemic influenza in an institutional setting (New Zealand 1918).MethodsHistorical morbidity and mortality data were obtained from the report of the medical officer for a large military camp. A susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered epidemiological model was solved num ...
    Supporting Files
  • Longterm cyclical in vivo loading increases cartilage proteoglycan content in a spatially specific manner an infrared microspectroscopic imaging and polarized light microscopy study
    Long-term cyclical in vivo loading increases cartilage proteoglycan content in a spatially specific manner: an infrared microspectroscopic imaging and polarized light microscopy study
    Saadat, Ehsan ;
    Lan, Howard
    2006 | Arthritis Res Ther. 2006; 8(5):R147.
    Understanding the changes in collagen and proteoglycan content of cartilage due to physical forces is necessary for progress in treating joint disorders, including those due to overuse. Physical forces in the chondrocyte environment can affect the cellular processes involved in the biosynthesis of extracellular matrix. In turn, the biomechanical pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Design Parameters Of Roof Support Systems For PreDriven Longwall Recovery Rooms
    Design Parameters Of Roof Support Systems For Pre-Driven Longwall Recovery Rooms
    Tadolini, S. C. ;
    Barczak, T. M.
    Jan. 2006
    Reduction in the recovery time required and improvements in safety during a longwall face move have compelled coal mine operators to examine and use pre-driven longwall recovery rooms. The recovery entry is developed at the longwall stop position and supported ahead of time so that the required combinations of standing and internal supports can be ...
    Public Domain
27141 - 27160 / 27881