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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27061 - 27080 of 27883 results
  • Genetic Studies of a Cluster of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cases in Churchill County Nevada
    Genetic Studies of a Cluster of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cases in Churchill County, Nevada
    Steinberg, Karen K. ;
    Relling, Mary V.
    Jan 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(1):158-164.
    ObjectiveIn a study to identify exposures associated with 15 cases of childhood leukemia, we found levels of tungsten, arsenic, and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene in participants to be higher than mean values reported in the National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Because case and comparison families had similar levels of th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals in the US Population Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES 20032004 and Comparisons with NHANES 19992000
    Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals in the U.S. Population: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2004 and Comparisons with NHANES 1999–2000
    Calafat, Antonia M. ;
    Wong, Lee-Yang
    Nov 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(11):1596-1602.
    BackgroundPolyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFCs) have been used since the 1950s in numerous commercial applications. Exposure of the general U.S. population to PFCs is widespread. Since 2002, the manufacturing practices for PFCs in the United States have changed considerably.ObjectivesWe aimed to assess exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Survey of ObstetricianGynecologists about Giardiasis
    Survey of Obstetrician-Gynecologists about Giardiasis
    Krueger, Amy. ;
    Schulkin, Jay.
    2007 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 2007.
    Giardiasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases in the United States with over 15 400 cases reported in 2005. A survey was conducted by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to evaluate the knowledge of obstetricians and gynecologists regardi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Provider Knowledge Attitudes and Practices regarding Obstetric and Postsurgical Gynecologic Infections Due to Group A Streptococcus and Other Infectious Agents
    Provider Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices regarding Obstetric and Postsurgical Gynecologic Infections Due to Group A Streptococcus and Other Infectious Agents
    Van Beneden, Chris A. ;
    Hicks, Lauri A.
    2007 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 2007.
    Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of obstetricians and gynecologists regarding the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations for prevention of healthcare-associated group A streptococcal (GAS) infections as well as general management of pregnancy-related and postpartum infections are unknown.|Questionnaires were sent to 130 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Healthseeking behaviors and selfcare practices of Dominican women with lymphoedema of the leg implications for lymphoedema management programs
    Health-seeking behaviors and self-care practices of Dominican women with lymphoedema of the leg: implications for lymphoedema management programs
    Person, Bobbie ;
    Addiss, David G
    Dec 22 2006 | Filaria J. 2006; 5:13.
    BackgroundIn the Dominican Republic, a Latin American country with filariasis-endemic areas, more than 63,000 people have lymphatic filariasis and more than 400,000 people are at risk of future infection. In this paper, we explore the health beliefs, health-seeking behaviors and self-care practices of women with lymphoedema in filariasis-endemic ar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • IMP PCR primers detect single nucleotide polymorphisms for Anopheles gambiae species identification Mopti and Savanna rDNA types and resistance to dieldrin in Anopheles arabiensis
    IMP PCR primers detect single nucleotide polymorphisms for Anopheles gambiae species identification, Mopti and Savanna rDNA types, and resistance to dieldrin in Anopheles arabiensis
    Wilkins, Elien E ;
    Howell, Paul I
    Dec 19 2006 | Malar J. 2006; 5:125.
    BackgroundPolymerase chain reactions to distinguish single-nucleotide polymorphisms are commonly used for mosquito identification and identifying insecticide resistance alleles. However, the existing methods used for primer design often result in analyses that are not robust or require additional steps.MethodsUtilizing oligonucleotides that are uni ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cardiovascular Effects of Pulmonary Exposure to SingleWall Carbon Nanotubes
    Cardiovascular Effects of Pulmonary Exposure to Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
    Li, Zheng ;
    Hulderman, Tracy
    Dec 04 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(3):377-382.
    BackgroundEngineered nanosized materials, such as single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), are emerging as technologically important in different industries.ObjectiveThe unique physical characteristics and the pulmonary toxicity of SWCNTs raised concerns that respiratory exposure to these materials may be associated with cardiovascular adverse effects ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Statistical Issues Barr et al Respond
    Statistical Issues: Barr et al. Respond
    Barr, Dana B. ;
    Landsittel, Doug
    Dec 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):A689-A690.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The World Trade Center Disaster and the Health of Workers FiveYear Assessment of a Unique Medical Screening Program
    The World Trade Center Disaster and the Health of Workers: Five-Year Assessment of a Unique Medical Screening Program
    Herbert, Robin ;
    Moline, Jacqueline
    12 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):1853-1858
    BackgroundApproximately 40,000 rescue and recovery workers were exposed to caustic dust and toxic pollutants following the 11 September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC). These workers included traditional first responders, such as firefighters and police, and a diverse population of construction, utility, and public sector workers.Metho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Word and Syllable Frequency on Activation During Lexical Decision and Reading Aloud
    Effect of Word and Syllable Frequency on Activation During Lexical Decision and Reading Aloud
    Carreiras, Manuel ;
    Mechelli, Andrea
    Dec 2006 | Hum Brain Mapp. 2006; 27(12):963-972.
    This functional MRI (fMRI) study investigated the effect of lexical and syllable frequency on visual word processing during lexical decision and reading aloud. Previous research has shown a dissociation of syllable and word frequency effects in Spanish using behavioral and electrophysiological measures, suggesting that sublexical (syllabic) represe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transition to Skilled Birth Attendance Is There a Future Role for Trained Traditional Birth Attendants
    Transition to Skilled Birth Attendance: Is There a Future Role for Trained Traditional Birth Attendants?
    Sibley, Lynn M. ;
    Sipe, Theresa Ann
    Dec 2006 | J Health Popul Nutr. 2006; 24(4):472-478.
    A brief history of training of traditional birth attendants (TBAs), summary of evidence for effectiveness of TBA training, and consideration of the future role of trained TBAs in an environment that emphasizes transition to skilled birth attendance are provided. Evidence of the effectiveness of TBA training, based on 60 studies and standard meta-an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nanoparticles Health EffectsPros and Cons
    Nanoparticles: Health Effects—Pros and Cons
    Gwinn, Maureen R. ;
    Vallyathan, Val
    Dec 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):1818-1825.
    With the advent of nanotechnology, the prospects for using engineered nanomaterials with diameters of < 100 nm in industrial applications, medical imaging, disease diagnoses, drug delivery, cancer treatment, gene therapy, and other areas have progressed rapidly. The potential for nanoparticles (NPs) in these areas is infinite, with novel new applic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Workgroup Report Public Health Strategies for Reducing Aflatoxin Exposure in Developing Countries
    Workgroup Report: Public Health Strategies for Reducing Aflatoxin Exposure in Developing Countries
    Strosnider, Heather ;
    Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo
    Dec 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):1898-1903.
    Consecutive outbreaks of acute aflatoxicosis in Kenya in 2004 and 2005 caused > 150 deaths. In response, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization convened a workgroup of international experts and health officials in Geneva, Switzerland, in July 2005. After discussions concerning what is known about aflatoxins ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parabens as Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure in Humans
    Parabens as Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure in Humans
    Ye, Xiaoyun ;
    Bishop, Amber M.
    Dec 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):1843-1846.
    BackgroundParabens appear frequently as antimicrobial preservatives in cosmetic products, in pharmaceuticals, and in food and beverage processing. In vivo and in vitro studies have revealed weak estrogenic activity of some parabens. Widespread use has raised concerns about the potential human health risks associated with paraben exposure.Objectives ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Urinary Perchlorate and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Adolescent and Adult Men and Women Living in the United States
    Urinary Perchlorate and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Adolescent and Adult Men and Women Living in the United States
    Blount, Benjamin C. ;
    Pirkle, James L.
    Dec 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2006; 114(12):1865-1871.
    BackgroundPerchlorate is commonly found in the environment and known to inhibit thyroid function at high doses. Assessing the potential effect of low-level exposure to perchlorate on thyroid function is an area of ongoing research.ObjectivesWe evaluated the potential relationship between urinary levels of perchlorate and serum levels of thyroid sti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of ExtendedDuration Shifts on Medical Errors Adverse Events and Attentional Failures
    Impact of Extended-Duration Shifts on Medical Errors, Adverse Events, and Attentional Failures
    Barger, Laura K ;
    Ayas, Najib T
    2006/12/01 | PLoS Med. 2006; 3(12).
    BackgroundA recent randomized controlled trial in critical-care units revealed that the elimination of extended-duration work shifts (≥24 h) reduces the rates of significant medical errors and polysomnographically recorded attentional failures. This raised the concern that the extended-duration shifts commonly worked by interns may contribute to th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Skin Exposure to Isocyanates Reasons for Concern
    Skin Exposure to Isocyanates: Reasons for Concern
    Bello, Dhimiter ;
    Herrick, Christina A.
    Nov 28 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(3):328-335.
    ObjectiveIsocyanates (di- and poly-), important chemicals used worldwide to produce polyurethane products, are a leading cause of occupational asthma. Respiratory exposures have been reduced through improved hygiene controls and the use of less-volatile isocyanates. Yet isocyanate asthma continues to occur, not uncommonly in settings with minimal i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sleep characteristics of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome and nonfatigued controls results from a populationbased study
    Sleep characteristics of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome and non-fatigued controls: results from a population-based study
    Reeves, William C ;
    Heim, Christine
    Nov 16 2006 | BMC Neurol. 2006; 6:41.
    BackgroundThe etiology and pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) remain inchoate. Attempts to elucidate the pathophysiology must consider sleep physiology, as unrefreshing sleep is the most commonly reported of the 8 case-defining symptoms of CFS. Although published studies have consistently reported inefficient sleep and documented a v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Statistical Model for Assessing Genetic Susceptibility as a Risk Factor in Multifactorial Diseases Lessons from Occupational Asthma
    A Statistical Model for Assessing Genetic Susceptibility as a Risk Factor in Multifactorial Diseases: Lessons from Occupational Asthma
    Demchuk, Eugene ;
    Yucesoy, Berran
    Nov 13 2006 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(2):231-234.
    BackgroundIncorporating the influence of genetic variation in the risk assessment process is often considered, but no generalized approach exists. Many common human diseases such as asthma, cancer, and cardiovascular disease are complex in nature, as they are influenced variably by environmental, physiologic, and genetic factors. The genetic compon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Threshold powers and delays for igniting propane and butaneair mixtures by cw laserheated small particles
    Threshold powers and delays for igniting propane and butane-air mixtures by cw laser-heated small particles
    Dubaniewicz, Thomas H., Jr.
    Nov. 2006
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh Research Laboratory conducted a study of laser safety in potentially flammable environments. Researchers measured threshold igniting powers as a function of beam diameter for butane and propane-air mixtures by laser-heating targets placed on optical fiber tips using a 1064 nm las ...
    Public Domain
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