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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27021 - 27040 of 27883 results
  • Applying the compound Poisson process model to the reporting of injuryrelated mortality rates
    Applying the compound Poisson process model to the reporting of injury-related mortality rates
    Kegler, Scott R
    Feb 16 2007 | Epidemiol Perspect Innov. 2007; 4:1.
    Injury-related mortality rate estimates are often analyzed under the assumption that case counts follow a Poisson distribution. Certain types of injury incidents occasionally involve multiple fatalities, however, resulting in dependencies between cases that are not reflected in the simple Poisson model and which can affect even basic statistical an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Morbidity management in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis a review of the scientific literature
    Morbidity management in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: a review of the scientific literature
    Addiss, David G ;
    Brady, Molly A
    Feb 15 2007 | Filaria J. 2007; 6:2.
    The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) has two major goals: to interrupt transmission of the parasite and to provide care for those who suffer the devastating clinical manifestations of the disease (morbidity control). This latter goal addresses three filariasis-related conditions: acute inflammatory episodes; lymphoedema; a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inclusion of the glucocorticoid receptor in a hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis model reveals bistability
    Inclusion of the glucocorticoid receptor in a hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis model reveals bistability
    Gupta, Shakti ;
    Aslakson, Eric
    2007/02/14 | Theor Biol Med Model. 2007; 4:8.
    BackgroundThe body's primary stress management system is the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis responds to physical and mental challenge to maintain homeostasis in part by controlling the body's cortisol level. Dysregulation of the HPA axis is implicated in numerous stress-related diseases.ResultsWe developed a structured mode ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A UMLSbased spell checker for natural language processing in vaccine safety
    A UMLS-based spell checker for natural language processing in vaccine safety
    Tolentino, Herman D. ;
    Matters, Michael D.
    Feb 12 2007 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007; 7:3.
    BackgroundThe Institute of Medicine has identified patient safety as a key goal for health care in the United States. Detecting vaccine adverse events is an important public health activity that contributes to patient safety. Reports about adverse events following immunization (AEFI) from surveillance systems contain free-text components that can b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Transferrin receptor 1 is a cellular receptor for New World haemorrhagic fever arenaviruses
    Transferrin receptor 1 is a cellular receptor for New World haemorrhagic fever arenaviruses
    Radoshitzky, Sheli R. ;
    Abraham, Jonathan
    February 07 2007 | Nature. 446(7131):92-96
    Supplementary informationThe online version of this article (doi:10.1038/nature05539) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.Supplementary informationThe online version of this article (doi:10.1038/nature05539) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
    Supporting Files
  • Implementation Of An Ergonomics Process At A US Surface Coal Mine
    Implementation Of An Ergonomics Process At A US Surface Coal Mine
    Torma-Krajewski, Janet ;
    Steiner, Lisa
    02/01/2007
    Since 1990 and the publication of the Ergonomics Program Management Guidelines for Meatpacking Plants by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration, numerous reports of companies implementing ergonomics program have been published. However, despite these numerous reports, no examples of implementing an ergonomics program in the mining ind ...
    Public Domain
  • Relationship Between Elemental Carbon Total Carbon And Diesel Particulate Matter In Several Underground MetalNonMetal Mines
    Relationship Between Elemental Carbon, Total Carbon, And Diesel Particulate Matter In Several Underground Metal/Non-Metal Mines
    Noll, J. D. ;
    Bugarski, A. D.
    02/01/2007
    Elemental carbon (EC) is currently used as a surrogate for diesel particulate matter (DPM) in underground mines since it can be accurately measured at low concentrations and diesels are the only source of sub micrometer EC in underground mines. A disadvantage of using EC as a surrogate for DPM is that the fraction of EC in DPM is a function of vari ...
    Public Domain
  • Case History Of The Response Of A Longwall Entry Subjected To Concentrated Horizontal Stress
    Case History Of The Response Of A Longwall Entry Subjected To Concentrated Horizontal Stress
    Mark , C. ;
    Gale, W.
    Feb. 2007 | Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 2007 Feb; 44(2):210-221
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Pittsburgh Research Laboratory (PRL), RAG Pennsylvania and Strata Control Technologies of Australia collaborated in an intensive study of ground behavior, reinforcement performance, and stress redistribution at the Emerald Mine in Southwestern Pennsylvania. The study site was a longw ...
    Public Domain
  • Most Published Research Findings Are FalseBut a Little Replication Goes a Long Way
    Most Published Research Findings Are False—But a Little Replication Goes a Long Way
    Moonesinghe, Ramal ;
    Khoury, Muin J
    Feb 2007 | PLoS Med. 2007; 4(2).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ecological Niche and Geographic Distribution of Human Monkeypox in Africa
    Ecological Niche and Geographic Distribution of Human Monkeypox in Africa
    Levine, Rebecca S. ;
    Peterson, A.Townsend
    1 31 2007 | PLoS One. 2007; 2(1)
    Monkeypox virus, a zoonotic member of the genus Orthopoxviridae, can cause a severe, smallpox-like illness in humans. Monkeypox virus is thought to be endemic to forested areas of western and Central Africa. Considerably more is known about human monkeypox disease occurrence than about natural sylvatic cycles of this virus in non-human animal hosts ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Investigation of false positive results with an oral fluid rapid HIV12 antibody test
    Investigation of false positive results with an oral fluid rapid HIV-1/2 antibody test
    Jafa, Krishna ;
    Patel, Pragna
    Jan 31 2007 | PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(1).
    BackgroundIn March 2004, the OraQuick® rapid HIV antibody test became the first rapid HIV test approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use on oral fluid specimens. Test results are available in 20 minutes, and the oral fluid test is non-invasive. From August 2004–June 2005, we investigated a sudden increase in false-positive results occ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Determining eligibility for antiretroviral therapy in resourcelimited settings using total lymphocyte counts hemoglobin and body mass index
    Determining eligibility for antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings using total lymphocyte counts, hemoglobin and body mass index
    Moore, David M ;
    Awor, Anna
    Jan 18 2007 | AIDS Res Ther. 2007; 4:1.
    BackgroundCD4+ T lymphocyte (CD4) cell count testing is the standard method for determining eligibility for antiretroviral therapy (ART), but is not widely available in sub-Saharan Africa. Total lymphocyte counts (TLCs) have not proven sufficiently accurate in identifying subjects with low CD4 counts. We developed clinical algorithms using TLCs, he ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Neurodevelopment in Young MexicanAmerican Children
    Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Neurodevelopment in Young Mexican-American Children
    Eskenazi, Brenda ;
    Marks, Amy R.
    2007/01/04 | Environ Health Perspect 2007 May; 115(5):792-798 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are widely used in agriculture and homes. Animal studies suggest that even moderate doses are neurodevelopmental toxicants, but there are few studies in humans. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the relationship of prenatal and child OP urinary metabolite levels with children's neurodevelopment. METHODS: Partic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vermiculite Respiratory Disease and Asbestos Exposure in Libby Montana Update of a Cohort Mortality Study
    Vermiculite, Respiratory Disease, and Asbestos Exposure in Libby, Montana: Update of a Cohort Mortality Study
    Sullivan, Patricia A.
    2007/01/03 | Environ Health Perspect 2007 Apr; 115(4):579-585 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background. Vermiculite from the mine near Libby, Montana, is contaminated with tremolite asbestos and other amphibole fibers (winchite and richterite). Asbestos-contaminated Libby vermiculite was used in loose-fill attic insulation that remains in millions of homes in the U.S., Canada, and other countries. Objective. This report describes asbestos ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relationships of Thyroid Hormones with Polychlorinated Biphenyls Dioxins Furans and DDE in Adults
    Relationships of Thyroid Hormones with Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Dioxins, Furans, and DDE in Adults
    Turyk, Mary E. ;
    Anderson, Henry A.
    Aug 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(8):1197-1203.
    BackgroundThyroid hormone homeostasis can be disrupted by exposure to ubiquitous and bioaccumulative organochlorines such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs). Whereas investigations of health effects have generally focused on human populations with relatively high exposures through occupation, accident, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Children
    Children
    Brown, Mary Jean ;
    Falk, Henry
    Jan 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(1):A17.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Populationbased health promotion perspective for older driver safety Conceptual framework to intervention plan
    Population-based health promotion perspective for older driver safety: Conceptual framework to intervention plan
    Classen, Sherrilene ;
    Lopez, Ellen DS
    2007 | Clin Interv Aging. 2007; 2(4):677-693.
    The topic of motor vehicle crashes among the elderly is dynamic and multi-faceted requiring a comprehensive and synergistic approach to intervention planning. This approach must be based on the values of a given population as well as health statistics and asserted through community, organizational and policy strategies. An integrated summary of the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Technique to Assess Hazards in Underground Stone Mines the Roof Fall Risk Index RFRI
    Technique to Assess Hazards in Underground Stone Mines: the Roof Fall Risk Index (RFRI)
    Iannacchione, A. T. ;
    Prosser, L. J.
    01/01/2007
    The potential for roof fails in underground mines remains a clear and present danger for mine workers An investigation of ground conditions in nearly 50 percent of the nation’s underground stone mines fold that the slate of roof stability is primarily determined in a limited and subjective manner. These large-opening mines with roof heights typical ...
    Public Domain
  • Global analysis of patterns of gene expression during Drosophila embryogenesis
    Global analysis of patterns of gene expression during Drosophila embryogenesis
    Tomancak, Pavel ;
    Berman, Benjamin P
    2007 | Genome Biol. 2007; 8(7):R145.
    BackgroundCell and tissue specific gene expression is a defining feature of embryonic development in multi-cellular organisms. However, the range of gene expression patterns, the extent of the correlation of expression with function, and the classes of genes whose spatial expression are tightly regulated have been unclear due to the lack of an unbi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Smoke Reversal Interaction with Diagonal Airway its Elusive Character
    Smoke Reversal Interaction with Diagonal Airway - its Elusive Character
    Edwards, J. C. ;
    Friel, G. F.
    01/01/2007
    The reversal of smoke products-of-combustion (POC) from a mine fire was determined in a mine section with the airway connectivity of an electrical Wheatstone bridge. Four diesel-fuel fire experiments with fire heat-release rates between 504 and 771 kW were conducted in the Safety Research Coal Mine (SRCM) located at the National Institute for Occup ...
    Public Domain
27021 - 27040 / 27883