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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26901 - 26920 of 27883 results
  • Temporal Variation in the Association Between Benzene and Leukemia Mortality
    Temporal Variation in the Association Between Benzene and Leukemia Mortality
    Richardson, David B.
    2008/03/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2008 Mar; 116(3):370-374 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Benzene is a human carcinogen. Exposure to benzene occurs in occupational and environmental settings. OBJECTIVE: I evaluated variation in benzene-related leukemia with age at exposure and time since exposure. METHODS: I evaluated data from a cohort of 1,845 rubber hydrochloride workers. Benzene exposure-leukemia mortality trends were es ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immunologic activation of human syncytiotrophoblast by Plasmodium falciparum
    Immunologic activation of human syncytiotrophoblast by Plasmodium falciparum
    Lucchi, Naomi W ;
    Peterson, David S
    Feb 29 2008 | Malar J. 2008; 7:42.
    BackgroundMalaria during pregnancy is characterized by the sequestration of malaria-infected red blood cells (iRBC) in the intervillous spaces of the placenta, often accompanied by the infiltration of maternal mononuclear cells, causing substantial maternal and foetal/infant morbidity. The iRBC bind to receptors expressed by the syncytiotrophoblast ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A comparison of two methods for estimating prevalence ratios
    A comparison of two methods for estimating prevalence ratios
    Petersen, Martin R ;
    Deddens, James A
    Feb 28 2008 | BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008; 8:9.
    BackgroundIt is usually preferable to model and estimate prevalence ratios instead of odds ratios in cross-sectional studies when diseases or injuries are not rare. Problems with existing methods of modeling prevalence ratios include lack of convergence, overestimated standard errors, and extrapolation of simple univariate formulas to multivariable ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Does the association of the triglyceride to highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with fasting serum insulin differ by raceethnicity
    Does the association of the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with fasting serum insulin differ by race/ethnicity?
    Li, Chaoyang ;
    Ford, Earl S
    Feb 28 2008 | Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2008; 7:4.
    BackgroundThe triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio has been reported to be as closely correlated with insulin resistance as is the fasting serum insulin concentration (FSI), and therefore it is seen as a clinically useful way to identify the concomitant presence of insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. However, confl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Repeat Confirmatory Testing for Persons with Discordant Whole Blood and Oral Fluid Rapid HIV Test Results Findings from Post Marketing Surveillance
    Repeat Confirmatory Testing for Persons with Discordant Whole Blood and Oral Fluid Rapid HIV Test Results: Findings from Post Marketing Surveillance
    Wesolowski, Laura G. ;
    MacKellar, Duncan A.
    Feb 06 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(2).
    BackgroundReactive oral fluid and whole blood rapid HIV tests must be followed with a confirmatory test (Western blot (WB), immunofluorescent assay (IFA) or approved nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)). When the confirmatory result is negative or indeterminate (i.e. discordant with rapid result), repeat confirmatory testing should be conducted ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Modeling And Prediction Of Ventilation Methane Emissions Of U S Longwall Mines Using Supervised Artificial Neural Networks
    Modeling And Prediction Of Ventilation Methane Emissions Of U. S. Longwall Mines Using Supervised Artificial Neural Networks
    Karacan, C. Özgen
    02/01/2008
    Methane emissions from a longwall ventilation system are an important indicator of how much methane a particular mine is producing and how much air should be provided to keep the methane levels under statutory limits. Knowing the amount of ventilation methane emission is also important for environmental considerations and for identifying opportunit ...
    Public Domain
  • Temporal Variability and Predictors of Urinary Bisphenol A Concentrations in Men and Women
    Temporal Variability and Predictors of Urinary Bisphenol A Concentrations in Men and Women
    Mahalingaiah, Shruthi ;
    Meeker, John D.
    Feb 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(2):173-178.
    BackgroundBisphenol A (BPA) is used to manufacture polymeric materials, such as polycarbonate plastics, and is found in a variety of consumer products. Recent data show widespread BPA exposure among the U.S. population.ObjectiveOur goal in the present study was to determine the temporal variability and predictors of BPA exposure.MethodsWe measured ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevention of Rectal SHIV Transmission in Macaques by Daily or Intermittent Prophylaxis with Emtricitabine and Tenofovir
    Prevention of Rectal SHIV Transmission in Macaques by Daily or Intermittent Prophylaxis with Emtricitabine and Tenofovir
    García-Lerma, J. Gerardo ;
    Otten, Ron A
    Feb 2008 | PLoS Med. 2008; 5(2).
    BackgroundIn the absence of an effective vaccine, HIV continues to spread globally, emphasizing the need for novel strategies to limit its transmission. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral drugs could prove to be an effective intervention strategy if highly efficacious and cost-effective PrEP modalities are identified. We evaluated ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Incidence in Rural South Africa Comparison of Estimates from Longitudinal Surveillance and CrossSectional cBED Assay Testing
    HIV Incidence in Rural South Africa: Comparison of Estimates from Longitudinal Surveillance and Cross-Sectional cBED Assay Testing
    Bärnighausen, Till ;
    Wallrauch, Claudia
    Nov 04 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(11).
    BackgroundThe BED IgG-Capture Enzyme Immunoassay (cBED assay), a test of recent HIV infection, has been used to estimate HIV incidence in cross-sectional HIV surveys. However, there has been concern that the assay overestimates HIV incidence to an unknown extent because it falsely classifies some individuals with non-recent HIV infections as recent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interferon and InterferonInduced Chemokine Expression Is Associated with Control of Acute Viremia in West Nile VirusInfected Blood Donors
    Interferon and Interferon-Induced Chemokine Expression Is Associated with Control of Acute Viremia in West Nile Virus-Infected Blood Donors
    Tobler, Leslie H. ;
    Cameron, Mark J.
    Oct 01 2008 | J Infect Dis. 2008; 198(7):979-983
    To understand early host responses controlling West Nile virus (WNV) infection, acutely viremic blood donors, identified by nucleic acid amplification testing, were enrolled and monitored for RNA-clearance and WNV-specific IgM and IgG antibodies. Viral load and chemokine and cytokine assays were performed on serial samples from donors whose index a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Equivalency Of A Personal Dust Monitor To The Current United States Coal Mine Respirable Dust Sampler
    Equivalency Of A Personal Dust Monitor To The Current United States Coal Mine Respirable Dust Sampler
    Page, Steven J. ;
    Volkwein, Jon C.
    01/01/2008
    The United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, through an informal partnership with industry, labor, and the United States Mine Safety and Health Administration, has developed and tested a new instrument known as the Personal Dust Monitor (PDM). The new dust monitor is an integral part of the cap lamp that coal miners norm ...
    Public Domain
  • Comparison of Different Methods for Spatial Analysis of Cancer Data in Utah
    Comparison of Different Methods for Spatial Analysis of Cancer Data in Utah
    Ball, Wayne ;
    LeFevre, Sam
    Aug 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(8):1120-1124.
    BackgroundThe standardized incidence ratio (SIR) and SaTScan software are used by the Environmental Epidemiology Program (EEP), Utah Department of Health, to investigate health concerns and exposures in Utah (USA). Recently, the EEP acquired the Rapid Inquiry Facility (RIF). The RIF enables access of additional dimensions of data, identifies potent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental Public Health Tracking of Childhood Asthma Using California Health Interview Survey Traffic and Outdoor Air Pollution Data
    Environmental Public Health Tracking of Childhood Asthma Using California Health Interview Survey, Traffic, and Outdoor Air Pollution Data
    Wilhelm, Michelle ;
    Meng, Ying-Ying
    Sep 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(9):1254-1260.
    BackgroundDespite extensive evidence that air pollution affects childhood asthma, state-level and national-level tracking of asthma outcomes in relation to air pollution is limited.ObjectivesOur goals were to evaluate the feasibility of linking the 2001 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), air monitoring, and traffic data; estimate associatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nationally Representative Medical Costs of Diabetes by Time Since Diagnosis
    Nationally Representative Medical Costs of Diabetes by Time Since Diagnosis
    Trogdon, Justin G. ;
    Hylands, Thomas
    Dec 2008 | Diabetes Care. 31(12):2307-2311.
    This study provides nationally representative estimates for the U.S. of medical expenditures associated with diabetes by years since initial diagnosis.|Expenditures are estimated using cross-sectional regression analysis on the 2000-2004 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey linked to the 1998-2003 National Health Interview Survey (n = 46,203). The prim ...
    Supporting Files
  • Newly Discovered Ebola Virus Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Uganda
    Newly Discovered Ebola Virus Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Uganda
    Towner, Jonathan S. ;
    Sealy, Tara K.
    Nov 21 2008 | PLoS Pathog. 2008; 4(11).
    Over the past 30 years, Zaire and Sudan ebolaviruses have been responsible for large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with case fatalities ranging from 53% to 90%, while a third species, Côte d'Ivoire ebolavirus, caused a single non-fatal HF case. In November 2007, HF cases were reported in Bundibugyo District, Western Uganda. Laboratory investigat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer 19752005 Featuring Trends in Lung Cancer Tobacco Use and Tobacco Control
    Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2005, Featuring Trends in Lung Cancer, Tobacco Use, and Tobacco Control
    Jemal, Ahmedin ;
    Thun, Michael J.
    Nov 25 2008 | J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008; 100(23):1672-1694.
    BackgroundThe American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) collaborate annually to provide updated information on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. This year’s report includes trends in lun ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence and cost of cumulative injuries over two decades of technological advances a look at underground coal mining in the US
    Prevalence and cost of cumulative injuries over two decades of technological advances: a look at underground coal mining in the U.S.
    Moore, S. M. ;
    Bauer, E. R.
    01/01/2008
    Technological advances in underground coal mining have reduced fatalities but may not have reduced worker exposure to cumulative injury risk factors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cumulative injuries before and after the implementation of technological advances in underground coal mining and to make a general cost es ...
    Public Domain
  • Estimating the Extent of VaccineDerived Poliovirus Infection
    Estimating the Extent of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Infection
    Wringe, Alison ;
    Fine, Paul E. M.
    2008 | PLoS One. 2008; 3(10)
    BackgroundEight outbreaks of paralytic polio attributable to circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) have highlighted the risks associated with oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) use in areas of low vaccination coverage and poor hygiene. As the Polio Eradication Initiative enters its final stages, it is important to consider the extent to which t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank A standard based biospecimen and clinical data resource to enhance translational research
    National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank: A standard based biospecimen and clinical data resource to enhance translational research
    Amin, Waqas ;
    Parwani, Anil V
    Aug 13 2008 | BMC Cancer. 2008; 8:236.
    BackgroundAdvances in translational research have led to the need for well characterized biospecimens for research. The National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank is an initiative which collects annotated datasets relevant to human mesothelioma to develop an enterprising biospecimen resource to fulfill researchers' need.MethodsThe National Mesothelioma Vir ...
    Supporting Files
  • The 2006 California Heat Wave Impacts on Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits
    The 2006 California Heat Wave: Impacts on Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits
    Knowlton, Kim ;
    Rotkin-Ellman, Miriam
    Aug 22 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2009; 117(1):61-67.
    BackgroundClimate models project that heat waves will increase in frequency and severity. Despite many studies of mortality from heat waves, few studies have examined morbidity.ObjectivesIn this study we investigated whether any age or race/ethnicity groups experienced increased hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits overall or for s ...
    Supporting Files
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